Citation: | YANG Zhenxi, DING Shuhong, ZHANG Jing, et al. The Discovery and Prospecting Significance of the Qianhongquan Gold Deposit in the South Beishan Orogenic Belt, Gansu Province, China[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2023, 56(6): 274-284. DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023148 |
The southern belt of Beishan orogenic in Gansu is an important metallogenic concentration area in the northwest region of China, where numerous gold deposits of ductile shear zone−type or associated with such zones have been discovered. Nevertheless, research and prospecting activities focusing on ductile shear zone-type gold deposits in this region have undergone a period of relative dormancy in recent years. The Qianhongquan Gold Deposit is a medium−sized gold deposit that has been gradually discovered through large−scale exploration based on basic geological survey work. Through field exploration and indoor comprehensive research, it was found that the gold deposit is located in the mylonite, gneiss and phyllonite of the Gudongjing group, strictly controlled by the NWW ductile shear zone. Silicification, arsenopyritization, sericite alteration, and pyrite mineralization are closely related to mineralization alteration. The areas with abnormal high values of gold geochemical anomalies, and related mineralization alterations can serve as the main prospecting indicators for this deposit. The discovery of The Qianhongquan Gold Deposit has important guiding significance for searching for gold deposits associated with the ductile shear zone in the southern belt of Beishan orogenic, especially in terms of the selection of exploration methods, prospecting ideas and direction. The article proposes that the peripheral and deep parts of the existing deposits and important geochemical anomaly areas are the key areas for the next prospecting breakthrough.
陈柏林, 吴淦国, 刘晓春, 等. 北山地区发现韧性剪切带型金矿床[J]. 中国区域地质, 2000, (03): 336
CHEN Bolin, WU Ganguo, LIU Xiaochun, et al. Ductile shear zone type gold deposit was found in Beishan area[J]. Regional Geology of China, 2000, (03): 336.
|
陈柏林, 杨农, 吴淦国, 等. 甘肃北山南带韧性剪切带型金矿床构造控矿解析[J]. 矿床地质, 2002, (02): 149-158 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2002.02.007
CHEN Bolin, YANG Nong, WU Ganguo, et al. Analysis of ore_controlling structure in ductile shear zone type gold deposits in southern Beishan area, Gansu Province[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2002, (02): 149-158. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2002.02.007
|
陈柏林, 吴淦国, 杨农, 等. 甘肃北山白墩子—小西弓韧性剪切带及其控矿作用[J]. 地质力学学报, 2007, 49(02): 99-109
CHEN Bolin, WU Ganguo, YANG Nong, et al. Baidunzi-xiaoxugong Ductile shear zone and Its Ore-controlling Effect in the Southern Beishan Area, Gansu[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2007, (02): 99-109.
|
陈耀, 张成, 张青, 等. 内蒙古北山成矿带月牙山–老硐沟地区金多金属矿床成矿预测[J]. 西北地质, 2023, 56(2): 151-162
CHEN Yao, ZHANG Cheng, ZHANG Qing, et al. Metallogenic Regularity and Prospecting Prediction of Gold Polymetallic Deposits in Yueyashan–Laodonggou Area of Beishan Metallogenic Belt, Inner Mongolia[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2023, 56(2): 151-162.
|
程南南, 刘庆, 侯泉林, 等. 剪切带型金矿中金沉淀的力化学过程与成矿机理探讨[J]. 岩石学报, 2018, 34(07): 2165-2180
CHENG Nannan, LIU Qing, HOU Quanlin, et al. Discussions on the stress-chemical process of gold precipitation and metallogenic mechanism in shear zone type gold deposits[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2018, 34(07): 2165-2180.
|
陈世明, 杨镇熙, 雷自强, 等. 甘肃北山前红泉地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J]. 现代地质, 2022, 36(06): 1513-1524
CHEN Shiming, YANG Zhenxi, LEI Ziqiang, et al. Geochemical Characteristics and Prospecting Directions of Stream Sediments in the Qianhongquan Area, Beishan Gegion, Gansu Province[J]. Geoscience, 2022, 36(06): 1513-1524.
|
陈毓川, 朱裕生, 肖克炎, 等. 中国成矿区(带)的划分[J]. 矿床地质, 2006, 25(S1): 1-6
CHEN Yuchuan, ZHU Yusheng, XIAO Keyan, et al. The Division of Metallogenic Zones in China [J]. Mineral Deposits, 2006, 25(S1): 1-6.
|
陈毓川, 裴荣富, 王登红, 等. 论地球系统四维成矿及矿床学研究趋向——七论矿床的成矿系列[J]. 矿床地质, 2020, 39(05): 745-753
CHEN Yuanchuan, PEI Rongfu, WANG Denghong, et al. Four-dimensional metallogeny in earth system and study trends of mineral deposits: A discussion on minerogenetic series (Ⅶ) [J]. Mineral Deposits, 2020, 39(05): 745-753.
|
丁嘉鑫, 韩春明, 肖文交, 等. 北山造山带花牛山岛弧东段钨矿床成矿时代和成矿动力学过程[J]. 岩石学报, 2015, 31(02): 594-616
DING Jiaxin, HAN Chunming, XIAO Wenjiao, et al. Geochemistry and U-Pb geochronology of tungsten deposit of Huaniushan island arc in the Beishan Orogenic Belt, and its geodynamic background[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2015, 31(02): 594-616.
|
丁书宏. 甘肃北山前红泉金矿床绢云母40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021, 29(02): 173-183
DING Shuhong. 40Ar-39Ar Age of Sericite from Qianhongquan Gold Deposit in Beishan Area, Gansu Province, China and Its Geological Significance[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021, 29(02): 173-183.
|
段嘉瑞, 何绍勋, 周崇智. 剪切带型金矿——以广东河台金矿为例[J]. 地质与勘探, 1992, (06): 6-11
DUAN Jiarui, HE Shaoxun, ZHOU Chongzhi. 1992. Shear zone type gold deposit: A case study of Hetai Gold Deposit in Guangdong Province[J]. Geology and Prospecting, 1992, (06): 6-11.
|
何绍勋, 段嘉瑞, 周崇智, 等. 一种新的金矿类型——剪切带型金矿[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 1992(02): 1-6
HE Shaoxun, DUAN Jiarui, ZHOU Chongzhi, et al. A new type of gold deposit -- shear zone type gold deposit[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 1992(02): 1-6.
|
江彪, 王登红, 马玉波, 等. 北山及其相邻地区主要矿床类型、找矿新进展及方向[J]. 地质学报, 2022, 96(06): 2206-2216
JIANG Biao, WANG Denghong, MA Yubo, et al. Maindeposittypes, new developments and new directions of prospecting in Beishan region and its adjacent areas[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2022, 96(06): 2206-2216.
|
江思宏, 聂凤军, 胡朋, 等. 北山地区岩浆活动与金矿成矿作用关系探讨[J]. 矿床地质, 2006, 25(S1): 269-272
JIANG Sihong, NIE Fengjun, HU Peng, et al. Discussion on the relationship of magmatism and gold metallogeny in Beishan mountain area[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2006, 25(S1): 269-272.
|
雷自强, 陈杰, 陈世明, 等. 岩屑地球化学测量在甘肃北山干旱戈壁荒漠区的找矿效果——以三白墩地区金砷矿的发现为例[J]. 物探与化探, 2022, 46(03): 585-596
LEI Ziqiang, CHEN Jie, CHEN Shiming. et al. Prospecting effect of cuttings geochemical survey in arid Gobi desert area of Beishan, Gansu Province-Taking the discovery of gold arsenic deposit in sanbaidun area as an example[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(03): 585-596.
|
路彦明, 张玉杰, 张栋, 等. 剪切带与金矿成矿研究进展[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2008, No. 142(05): 1-6
LU Yanming, ZHANG Yujie, ZHANG Dong, et al. Researching progress about the relationship of shear zone and Gold mineralization[J]. gold Science and Technology, 2008, No. 142(05): 1-6.
|
潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等. 中国大地构造单元划分[J]. 中国地质, 2009, 36(01): 1-28
PAN Guitang, XIAO Qinghui, LU Songnian, et al. Geotectonic unit division of China [J]. Geology of China, 2009, 36(01): 1-28.
|
王吉珺, 余和勇. 玲珑金矿田花岗岩中韧性剪切带与成矿的关系[J]. 矿床地质, 1990(03): 231-242
WANG Jijun, YU Heyong. The relation of ductile shear zones to mineralization in the Linglong gold orefield[J]. Mineral Deposits, 1990(03): 231-242.
|
王军. 甘肃北山南带韧性剪切带型金矿床(点)地质特征及找矿方向[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2005(S1): 33-35+39 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1412.2005.z1.008
WANG Jun. Geological characteristics and prospecting direction of ductile shear zone type gold deposits in Beishannan belt, Gansu Province [J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2005(S1): 33-35+39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1412.2005.z1.008
|
王世称, 杨毅恒, 李景朝, 等. 贵金属与有色金属大型、超大型矿床预测有关问题的探讨[J]. 矿床地质, 2004, 23(S1): 170-174
WANG Shicheng, YANG Yiheng, LI Jingchao, et al. Tentative Discussion on Some Problems Related to Prognosis of Large and Superlarge Noble Metallic and Nonferrous Metallic Ore Deposits[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2004, 23(S1): 170-174.
|
杨镇熙, 陈世明, 赵青虎. 甘肃北山前红泉萤石矿床地质特征及成因探讨[J]. 中国非金属矿工业导刊, 2020, No. 140(02): 13-15+31
YANG Zhenxi, CHEN Shiming, ZHAO Qinghu. Discussion on geological characteristics and genesis of Hongquan fluorite deposit in beishanqian, Gansu Province [J]. China Nonmetallic Mineral Industry Guide, 2020, No. 140(02): 13-15+31.
|
杨镇熙, 赵吉昌, 荆德龙, 等. 甘肃北山前红泉地区斑状花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2021, 40(01): 228-241
YANG Zhenxi, ZHAO Jichang, JING Delong, et al. Geochronology, geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications of the Porphyritic granodiorite from Qianhongquan area, Beishan, Gansu Province, northwest China[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrloogy and Geochemistry, 2021, 40(01): 228-241.
|
杨镇熙, 赵青虎, 张晶, 等. 甘肃北山地区黑山头石英二长闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2022, 41(06): 1165-1177 doi: 10.19658/j.issn.1007-2802.2022.41.045
YANG Zhenxi, ZHAO Qinghu, ZHANG Jing, et al. Chronological and geochemical characteristics of the Heishantou quartz-monzodiorite in Beishan, Gansu Province, NW China, and the geological significance[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrloogy and Geochemistry, 2022, 41(06): 1165-1177. doi: 10.19658/j.issn.1007-2802.2022.41.045
|
俞胜, 赵斌斌, 贾轩, 等. 北山造山带南缘一条山北闪长岩地球化学、年代学特征及其构造意义[J]. 西北地质, 2022, 55(4): 267-279
YU Sheng, ZHAO Binbin, JIA Xuan, et al. Geochemistry, Geochronology Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Yitiaoshan Diorite in the Southern Margin of Beishan Orogenic Belt[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2022, 55(4): 267-279.
|
袁伟恒, 顾雪祥, 章永梅, 等. 甘肃北山地区小西弓金矿床成矿流体性质及矿床成因[J]. 现代地质, 2020, 34(03): 554-568
YUAN Weiheng, GU Xuexiang, ZHANG Yongmei, et al. Metallogenic fluid properties and genesis of Xiaoxigong gold deposit in Beishan area of Gansu Province [J]. Modern geology, 2020, 34(03): 554-568.
|
张振亮, 冯选洁, 赵国斌, 等. 东天山—北山地区中生代内生矿床成矿规律[J]. 西北地质, 2022, 55(4): 280-299
ZHANG Zhenliang, FENG Xuanjie, ZHAO Guobin, et al. The Metallogenic Rule of Mesozoic Hypogene Deposits in the Eastern Tianshan-Beishan Area[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2022, 55(4): 280-299.
|
赵吉昌, 杨镇熙, 陈晔, 等. 甘肃北山1∶5万前红泉等三幅矿产远景调查新进展[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2021a, 36(03): 366-372
ZHAO Jichang, YANG Zhenxi, CHEN Ye, et al. New Progress in Three 1: 50 000 Prospective Survey Maps including Qianhongquan in Beishan Mountains, Gansu Province, NW China[J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2021a, 36(03): 366-372.
|
赵吉昌, 范应, 雷一兰, 等. 构造地球化学岩屑测量在甘肃党河南山地区找金中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2021b, 45(04): 923-932
ZHAO Jichang, FAN Ying, LEI Yilan, et al. 2021b. The application of tectonogeochemical cuttings survey to gold prospecting in Nanshan area of Danghe, Gansu Province[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021b, 45(04): 923-932.
|
周树明, 陈世明. 甘肃省肃北县金庙沟金矿地质特征及找矿标志[J]. 甘肃科技, 2016, 32(06): 19-21
ZHOU Shuming, CHEN Shimin. Geological characteristics and prospecting criteria of Jinmiaogou gold deposit in Subei County, Gansu Province[J]. Gansu Science and Technology, 2016, 32(06): 19-21.
|
Jahn B M. The Central Asian Orogenic Belt and growth of the continental crust in the Phanerozoic[A]. Malpas J, Flether C J N, AliJR, et al. Aspects of the Tectonic Evolution of China[C]. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2002,226(1): 73-100.
|
Ramsay J. G. Shear zone geometry: a review. Journal of Structural Geology[J]. 1980, 2: 83-99.
|
Sibson R. H. Fault rocks and fault mechanism[J]. Journal of the Geological Society (London), 1977, 133: 191-213.
|
WU Lei, ZHAI Xinwei, WANG Erteng, WANG Yun, GUO Zhi’ang, SONG Gaorui, WANG Jinrong, DU Jun. 2025: Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of the Jijitaizi Ophiolite in Beishan area. Northwestern Geology, 58(1): 27-42. DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023038 | |
HU Dongqiang, ZHANG Qiang, MENG He. 2021: Analysis on Geochemical Characterisics and Prospecting Potentia of Luodong Mafic-ultramafic Intrusion in Beishan, Xinjiang. Northwestern Geology, 54(3): 91-107. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2021.03.007 | |
YANG Jian-guo, WANG Xiao-hong, XIE Xie, WANG Lei, HUANG Zhen-quan. 2012: A Review of Adakitic Rocks and Their Relationship with the Porphyry Cu (-Au-Mo) Deposits in East Tianshan-Beishan Area, China. Northwestern Geology, 45(2): 65-72. | |
YUAN Shi-song, GE Liang-sheng, GUO Xiao-dong, WANG Mei-juan, ZHANG Yong, WANG Jian-hua, GONG Quan-de, XU Huan. 2009: The Ductile Shear Zones and their Ore-Control Process in Sunitezuoqi Area, Inner Mongolia: A Case Study on Bayanwenduer Gold Deposit. Northwestern Geology, 42(4): 11-21. | |
DU Yu-liang, YIN Xian-ming, FENG Zhi-han, YIN Yong. 2009: Mesozoic Structural-Magmatic Activites and Mineralization in Beishan Region. Northwestern Geology, 42(2): 48-54. | |
SUN Xin-chun, ZHANG Hong-jun, WEI Zhi-jun, HUANG Zeng-bao, GAO Bai-nian. 2005: Time of definition and geological meaning for metamorphic intrusive rock body in Xiaohongshan region, Beishan area of Gansu and Inner Mongolia. Northwestern Geology, 38(3): 61-67. | |
HE Shi-ping, ZHOU Hui-wu, REN Bing-chen, YAO Wen-guan, FU Li-pu. 2005: Crustal evolution of Palaeozoic in Beishan area, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, China. Northwestern Geology, 38(3): 6-15. | |
WEI Zhi-jun, HUANG Zeng-bao, JIN Xia, SUN Yong-jun, HUO Jun-chang. 2004: Geological characteristics of ophiolite migmatitic complex of Hongshishan region, Gansu. Northwestern Geology, 37(2): 13-18. | |
LI Jing-chun, ZHAO Ai-lin, JIN Cheng-zhu, LI Cun-you. 2003: Anlysis of metallogenic system in Jinwozi gold deposit, Beishan. Northwestern Geology, 36(3): 57-61. | |
HE Shi-ping, REN Bing-shen, YAO Wen-guang, FU li-pu. 2002: The division of tectonic units of Beishan area, Gansu-Inner Mongolia. Northwestern Geology, 35(4): 30-40. |
1. |
刘昊,崔军平,金玮,成科璋,刘静静. 松辽盆地东部地区花岗岩地球化学特征及其地质意义. 西北地质. 2024(02): 46-58 .
![]() | |
2. |
代新宇,周斌,李新林,杜彪,范鹏,赵江林,杨文博,武忠山. 西昆仑奇台达坂北中新世石英二长岩侵入岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义. 西北地质. 2024(04): 191-205 .
![]() |