ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P Bimonthly

Supervisor:China Geological Survey

Sponsored by:XI'an Center of China Geological Survey
Geological Society of China

    • The Core Journals of China
    • The Key Magazine of China Technology
    • CSCD Included Journals
    • Scopus Included Journals
Advance Search
SUN Feifei, ZHANG Aikui, LIU Zhigang, et al. Analysis of the Genesis and H−O−S−Pb Isotopic Characteristics of Aqiyin Gold Deposit in the Western Section of the East Kunlun[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2023, 56(6): 82-94. DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023124
Citation: SUN Feifei, ZHANG Aikui, LIU Zhigang, et al. Analysis of the Genesis and H−O−S−Pb Isotopic Characteristics of Aqiyin Gold Deposit in the Western Section of the East Kunlun[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2023, 56(6): 82-94. DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023124

Analysis of the Genesis and H−O−S−Pb Isotopic Characteristics of Aqiyin Gold Deposit in the Western Section of the East Kunlun

More Information
  • Received Date: April 07, 2022
  • Revised Date: April 09, 2023
  • Available Online: July 25, 2023
  • Aqiyin gold deposit is a newly discovered gold deposit in the western section of East Kunlun in recent years.In order to explore the genesis of the deposit, the characteristics of ore−forming fluid and the source of ore−forming materials, and establish the metallogenic model, the fluid inclusion analysis of pyrite bearing quartz fine mesh vein type gold ore in the metallogenic period was carried out, and the isotopic analysis of fluid H−O, pyrite and arsenopyrite S−Pb in quartz vein was carried out. The results show that the homogenization temperature of inclusions is 167~356.9℃, the salinity is mainly concentrated between 3.21~9.99 wt% NaCleqv, and the density is 0.65~0.94 g/cm3. The ore-forming fluid has the characteristics of medium temperature, low salinity and low density. The fluid inclusions in ore bearing quartz vein have δDv-smow values of −90.3‰~−98.7‰, δ18O of 9.4‰~11.3‰ and δ34S of 11.6 ‰~13.9 ‰. The Pb isotopes of Au−bearing pyrite vary from 38.067 to 38.651, from 15.598 to 15.681, and from 18.122 to 18.533 for 208Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 206Pb/204Pb ratios, respectively. The values of μ are from 9.49 to 9.61. Combined with the geological background of the Aqiyin gold deposit, the author hold that the ore–bearing hydrothermal fluid is a mixture of metamorphic water and meteoric water, sulfur is mainly derived from dynamic metamorphism, and lead shows the characteristics of lead source in orogenic belt. The genetic type is orogenic (tectonic altered rock type) gold deposit.

  • 陈伯林. 东昆仑五龙沟金矿田地质特征与成矿地质体厘定[J]. 地质学报, 2019, 93(1): 179-196

    CHEN Bailin. Geological characteristics of the Wulonggou gold ore field and determination of metallogenic geological bodies in East Kunlun Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2019, 93(1): 179-196.
    程龙. 青海东昆仑五龙沟矿集区红旗沟金矿地质地球化学特征及成因研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2020

    CHENG Long. Study on the Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Hongqigou Gold Deposit, Wulonggou Ore Concentration Area, East Kunlun, Qinghai Province[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020.
    窦光源, 刘世宝, 祁昌炜等. 青海果洛龙洼金矿床流体包裹体研究[J]. 矿产勘查, 2016, 7(4): 569-574

    DOU Guangyuan, LIU Shibao, QI Changwei, et al. Fluid inclusion characteristics of Guoluolongwa gold deposit in Qinghai[J]. Mineral exploration, 2016, 7(4): 569-574.
    杜玉良, 贾群子, 韩生福, 等. 青海东昆仑成矿带中生代构造-岩浆-成矿作用及铜金多金属找矿研究[J]. 西北地质, 2012, 45(04): 69-75

    DU Yuliang, JIA Qunzi, HAN Shengfu, et al. Mesozoic tectono-magmatic mineralization and copper-gold poly-metallic prospecting in East Kunlun metallogenic belt of Qinghai province[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2012, 45(04): 69-75.
    丰成友, 张德全, 佘宏全, 等. 韧性剪切构造演化及其对金成矿的制约-以青海野骆驼泉金矿为例[J]. 矿床地质, 2002, 21: 582-585

    FENG Chengyou, ZHANG Dequan, SHE Hongquan, et al. Structural Evolution of Ductile Shear Belt and Its Constraints on Gold Mineralizations: Examplified by Yeluotuoquan Gold Deposit, Qinghai Province [J]. Mineral Deposits, 2002, 21: 582-585.
    丰成友. 青海东昆仑地区的复合造山过程及造山型金矿床成矿作用[D]. 北京: 中国地质科学院, 2002

    FENG Chengyou. Multiple Orogenic Processes and Mineralization of Orogenic Gold Deposits in the East Kunlun Orogen, Qinghai Province[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 2002.
    国显正, 栗亚芝, 贾群子, 等. 东昆仑五龙沟金多金属矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪岩浆岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2018, 034(08): 2359-2379

    GUO Xianzheng, LI Yazhi, JIA Qunzi, et al. Geochronology and geochemistry of the Wulonggou orefield related granites in Late Permian-Triassic East Kunlun: Implication for metallogenic tectonic[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2018, 034(08): 2359-2379.
    郝娜娜, 袁万明, 张爱奎等. 东昆仑祁漫塔格晚志留世-早泥盆世花岗岩: 年代学、地球化学及形成环境[J]. 地质论评, 2014, 60(1): 201-215

    HAO NanamYUAN Wanming, ZHANG Aikuim, et al. Late Silurian to Early Devonian Granitoids in the Qimantage Area, East Kunlun Mountains: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb Ages, Geochemical Features and Geological Setting. Geological review, 2014, 60(1): 201-215.
    胡继春, 陈静, 何书跃等. 东昆仑五龙沟地区糜棱岩化花岗岩年代学、岩石成因及其构造意义[J]. 西北地质, 2017, 50(3): 54-64

    Hu Jichun, Chen Jing, He Shuyue, et al. Geochronology and Petrogenesis of Mylonitized Granite from Wulonggou Area in East Kunlun and Its Tectonic Significance[J]. Northwestern geology, 2017, 50(3): 54-64.
    贾群子, 杜玉良, 栗亚芝, 等. 青海省金属矿产成矿条件和成矿预测[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2016

    JIA Qunzi, DU Yuliang, LI Yazhi, et al. Metallogenic conditions and metallogenic prediction of Qinghai metal minerals[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2016.
    寇林林, 罗明非, 钟康惠, 等. 青海五龙沟金矿矿集区I号韧性剪切带40Ar/39Ar年龄及地质意义[J]. 新疆地质, 2010, 28(3): 330-333

    Kou Linlin, Luo Mingfei, Zhong Kanghui, et al. 40Ar/39Ar Dating of theⅠGold-bearing shear zone on the Gold-ore collected belt of the Wulonggou, Qinghai, and its significance[J]. XinJiang Geology, 2010, 28(3): 330-333.
    赖健清, 鞠培姣, 周凤. 青海省果洛龙洼金矿多因复成成矿作用[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2016, 26(2): 402-414

    LAI Jianqing, JU Peijiao, ZHOU Feng. Polygenetic compound mineralization of Guoluolongwa gold deposit in Qinghai Province, China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2016, 26(2): 402-414.
    李碧乐, 沈鑫, 陈广俊, 等. 青海东昆仑阿斯哈金矿I号脉成矿流体地球化学特征和矿床成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2012, 42(6): 1676-1687

    Li Bile, Shen Xin, Chen Guangjun, et al. Geochemical Features of Ore-Forming Fluids and Metallogenesis of Vein I in Asiha Gold Ore Deposit, Eastern Kunlun, Qinghai Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2012, 42(6): 1676-1687.
    李建兵. 青海省格尔木市雪山峰地区1∶5万J46E022008、J46E022009、J46E023008、J46E023009四幅区域地质矿产调查报告[R]. 青海省第三地质勘查院, 2017.
    李金超. 青海东昆仑地区金矿成矿规律及成矿预测[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2017

    LI Jinchao. Metallogenic regularity and metallogenic prognosis of Gold Deposit in the East Kunlun Orogen, Qinghai Province[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2017.
    李文渊, 董福辰, 姜寒冰, 等. 西北地区重要金属矿产成矿特征及其找矿潜力[J]西北地质, 2006, 39(02): 1-16

    LI Wenyuan, DONG Fuchen, JIANG Hanbing, et al. Metallogenic characteristics and prospecting potential of important metal minerals in northwest China[J]. Geology of northwest China, 2006, 39(02): 1-16.
    刘斌, 段光贤. NaCl-H2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用[J]. 矿物学报, 1987, 7(4): 345-352

    LIU Bin, DUAN Guangxian. The density and isochoric formulae for NaCl-H2O fluid inclusions (salinity≤25%) and their applications[J]. Acta Mineralgica sinica, 1987, 7(4): 345-352.
    刘彬, 马昌前, 张金阳等. 东昆仑造山带东段早泥盆世侵入岩的成因及其对早古生代造山作用的指示[J]. 岩石学报, 2012, 28(6): 1785-1807

    Liu Bin, Ma Changqian, Zhang Jinyang, et al. Petrogenesis of Early Devonian intrusive rocks in the east part of Eastern Kunlun Orogen and implication for Early Palaeozoic orogenic processes. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2012, 28(6): 1785-1807.
    卢寅花, 王力, 盛建华等. 东昆仑造山带东段那更龙洼金矿区富闪镁铁质岩形成时代、地球化学特征及其构造背景与金矿化关系[J]. 黄金, 2020, 41(11): 5-15

    Lu Yinhua, Wang Li, Sheng Jianhua, et al. Relationship between formation age, geochemical characteristics, tectonic setting and gold mineralization of amphibole-rich mafic rocks of the Nagenglongwa Gold Deposit in the eastern part of the East Kunlun orogenic belt. Gold, 2020, 41(11): 5-15.
    路远发. Geokit: 一个用VBA构建的地球化学工具软件包[J]. 地球化学, 2004, 33(5): 459-464

    LU Yuanfa. GeoKit-A geochemical toolkit for Microsofe Excel[J]. Geochimica, 2004, 33(5): 459-464.
    罗波, 乔世科, 宋小坤, 等. 青海省格尔木市阿其音浩尔嘎东金多金属矿预查报告[R]. 青海省第三地质勘查院, 2019.
    马国栋, 贾建团, 韩玉等. 青海五龙沟金矿矿床成因及成矿模式探讨[J]. 西北地质, 2016, 49(4): 172-178

    Ma Guodong, Jia Jiantuan, Han Yu, et al. Genesis and Metallogenic Model of the Wulonggou Gold Deposit in Qinghai Province[J]. Northwestern geology, 2016, 49(4): 172-178.
    毛景文, 谢桂青, 李晓峰等. 大陆动力学演化与成矿研究: 历史与现状-兼论华南地区在地质历史演化期间大陆增生与成矿作用[J]. 矿床地质, 2005, (03): 193-205

    MAO Jingwen, XIE Guiqing, LI Xiaofeng, et al. Geodynamic process and metallogeny: History and present research trend with a special discussion on continental accretion and related metallogeny throughout geological history in South China. Mineral deposits, 2005, (03): 193-205.
    任光利, 梁楠, 张转等. 高光谱标志性蚀变矿物组合在找矿预测中的应用研究-以东昆仑东-西大滩一带金矿床为例[J]. 西北地质, 2018, 51(2): 93-107

    REN Guangli, LIANG Nan, ZHANG Zhuan, et al. Iconic Altered Mineral Assemblages on Prospecting Prediction by Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: Example from the Gold Deposits in Dongdatan and Xidatan Region of East Kunlun Mountain[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2018, 51(2): 93-107.
    谭文娟, 赵国斌, 魏建设, 等. 黄河流域矿产资源禀赋、分布规律及开发利用潜力[J]. 西北地质, 2023, 56(2): 163−174.

    TAN Wenjuan, ZHAO Guobin, WEI Jianshe, et al. Characteristics, Distribution and Utilization Potential of Mineral Resources in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2023, 56(2): 163−174.
    肖晔, 丰成友, 李大新等. 青海省果洛龙洼金矿区年代学研究与流体包裹体特征[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(5): 895-902

    XIAO Ye, FENG Chengyou, LI Daxin, et al. Chronology and Fluid Inclusions of the Guoluolongwa Gold Deposit in Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(5): 895-902.
    颜全治, 裴先治, 李瑞保等. 东昆中构造带沟里地区浅变质地层碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义[J]. 西北地质, 2017, 50(1): 165-181

    YAN Quanzhi, PEI Xianzhi, LI Ruibao, et al. Detrital Zircon U-Pb Age and Geological Significance of Metamorphic Strata at Gouli Area in the Central Tectonic Belt of East Kunlun[J]. Northwestern geology, 2017, 50(1): 165-181.
    于涛. 东昆仑五龙沟地区打柴沟金矿地质特征及矿床成因[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2022

    YU Tao. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Dachaigou Gold Deposit in Wulonggou area, East Kunlun Orogenic Belt[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2022.
    袁万明, 王世成, 王兰芬. 东昆仑五龙沟金矿床成矿热历史的裂变径迹热年代学证据[J]. 地球学报, 2000, 21(4): 389-395

    Yuan Wanming, Wang Shicheng, Wang Lanfen. Metallogenic Thermal Hstory of the Wulonggou Gold Deposits in East Kunlun Mountains in the Light of Fission Track Thermochronology[J]. ACTA GEOSCIENTIA SINICA. 2000, 21(4): 389-395.
    岳维好, 周家喜. 青海东昆仑阿斯哈金矿床含金黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征及其地质意义[J]. 矿床地质, 2022, 41(1): 106-120

    YUE Weihao, Zhou Jiaxi. Trace element characteristics of gold-bearing pyrite from Asiha gold deposit in East Kunlun, Qinghai Province and their geological significance[J]. Mineral deposits, 2022, 41(1): 106-120.
    岳维好, 周家喜, 高建国, 等. 青海都兰县阿斯哈金矿区花岗斑岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素研究[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2017, 41(4): 776-789

    Yue Weihao, Zhou Jiaxi, Gao Jianguo, et al. Geochemistry, Zircon U-Pb Dating and Hf Isotopic Compositions of the Granite-porphyry in Asiha Gold Ore District, Dulan County, Qinghai Province[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2017, 41(4): 776-789.
    张爱奎, 莫宣学, 张勇等. 东昆仑西段库德尔特金多金属矿床成因探讨[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2021, 31(12): 3762-3778 doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65762-X

    ZHANG Aikui, MO Xuanxue, ZHANG Yong, et al. Ore genesis of Kudeerte gold-polymetallic deposit in western part of East Kunlun[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2021, 31(12): 3762-3778. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65762-X
    张德全, 党兴彦, 佘宏全, 等. 柴北缘-东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的Ar-Ar测年及其地质意义[J]. 矿床地质, 2005, 24(2): 87-98

    Zhang Dequan, Dang Xingyan, She Hongquan, et al. Ar-Ar Dating of Orongenic Gold Deposits in Northern Margin of Qaidam and East Kunlun Mountains and Its Geological Significance[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2005, 24(2): 87-98.
    张德全, 张慧, 丰成友等. 柴北缘-东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的流体包裹体研究[J]. 中国地质, 2007, 34(5): 843-854

    ZHANG Dequan, ZHANG Hui, FENG Chengyou, et al. Fluid inclusions in orogenic gold deposits in the northern Qaidam margin-East Kunlun region. Geology in china, 2007, 34(5): 843-854.
    张亮, 李碧乐, 刘磊等. 东昆仑五龙沟地区早泥盆世双峰式侵入岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2021, 037(07): 2007-2028

    ZHANG Liang, LI Bile, LIU Lei, et al. Geochronology, geochemistry and geological significance of the Early Devonian bimodal intrusive rocks in Wulonggou area, East Kunlun Orogen. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2021, 37(7): 2007-2028.
    张宇婷. 青海东昆仑中段五龙沟矿集区金矿成矿作用研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2018

    ZHANG Yuting. Research on metallogenesis of gold deposits in the Wulongou Ore Concentration Area, central segment of the east Kunlun Mountains, Qinghai Province [D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2018.
    赵俊伟. 青海东昆仑造山带造山型金矿床成矿系列研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2008

    ZHAO Junwei. Study on Orogenic Gold Mettallogenic Series in Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt, Qinghai Province[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2008.
    朱炳泉. 地球科学中同位素体系理论与应用-兼论中国大陆壳幔演化[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998

    ZHU Bingquan. Theory and application of isotope system in geosciences-Also on the evolution of crust and mantle in Chinese Mainland[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1998.
    Clayton R N, O’ Neil J R, Mayeda T K. Oxygen isotope exchange between quartz and water[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1972, 77: 3057-3067. doi: 10.1029/JB077i017p03057
    Doe B R, Zartman R E. Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1979: 22−70.
    Gammons C H, Williams-Jones A E, Yu Y. New data on the stability of gold (I) chloride complexes at 300℃[J]. Mineral, 1994: 309−310.
    Mikucki E J. Hydrothermal transport and depositional processes in Archean lode-gold systems: A review[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 1998, 13(1-5): 307-321. doi: 10.1016/S0169-1368(97)00025-5
    Ohmoto H. Systematics of sulfur and carbon isotopes in hydrothermal ore deposits[J]. Economic Geology, 1972, 67: 551-578. doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.67.5.551
    Pirajno F. Hydrothermal processes and mineral systems[M]. London: Springer, 2009.
    Stacey J S, Kramers J D. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two stage model[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1975, 26(6): 207-221.
    Zartman R Z, Doe B R. Plumbotectonic the model [J]. Tectonophysics, 1981, 75: 135-162. doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(81)90213-4
  • Related Articles

Catalog

    Article views (98) PDF downloads (55) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return