Research Status and Development Trend on the Mechanism of Mudflow Disasters in the Loess Plateau

WANG Xingang; WANG Daozheng; WANG Jiading; HUANG Qiangbing; HU Sheng; LIAN Baoqin; GU Chaoying

doi:10.12401/j.nwg.2024113

Northwestern Geology > 2025 > 58(2): 1-15. > DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2024113

WANG Xingang，WANG Daozheng，WANG Jiading，et al. Research Status and Development Trend on the Mechanism of Mudflow Disasters in the Loess Plateau[J]. Northwestern Geology，2025，58（2）：1−15. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2024113

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Research Status and Development Trend on the Mechanism of Mudflow Disasters in the Loess Plateau

1.
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi, China
2.
School of Geological Engineering and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
3.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi, China

Funds: This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2023YFC3008401) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42207184).

More Information

Received Date: September 29, 2024
Revised Date: December 01, 2024
Accepted Date: December 01, 2024
Available Online: December 05, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Loess mudflow is a frequent geological hazard in the Loess Plateau region, characterized by strong mobility, long-distance movement, and massive impact and destructive force, often causing major disasters. A scientific understanding of the mechanism of mudflow disasters on the Loess Plateau is of great significance for reducing disaster risks and adopting scientifically effective disaster reduction measures. This article first reviews the latest progress in research on the environmental characteristics, fluid properties, disaster mechanisms, and monitoring and early warning of loess mudflow disasters. Then, it analyzes the key scientific issues in the research of loess mudflow disasters. Finally, it is proposed that the future research on mudflow disasters on the Loess Plateau should still take "field investigation - experimental research - theoretical analysis - practical application" as the research paradigm, and adopt new theories, new methods, new technologies and new equipment, and focus on the following research directions considering the multi-scale, multi-time series and multi-stage perspectives of mudflow on the loess Plateau: Study the temporal and spatial development characteristics of loess mudflow and its advanced identification technology under complex disaster-prone environment, build a dynamic model of loess mudflow evolution mechanism and disaster mechanism, establish a real-time monitoring and early warning model of loess mudflow disaster and a comprehensive evaluation method, and form a comprehensive technical system of loess mudflow toughness prevention and control and emergency rescue.
- loess Plateau,
- loess mudflow,
- disaster mechanism,
- monitoring and early warning,
- resilient prevention

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References (123)

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Research Status and Development Trend on the Mechanism of Mudflow Disasters in the Loess Plateau