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    WANG Chuan-yuan, DU Jian-guo, LIU Wei, et al. Geological applications of supercritical fluids[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2005, 38(2): 49-53.
    Citation: WANG Chuan-yuan, DU Jian-guo, LIU Wei, et al. Geological applications of supercritical fluids[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2005, 38(2): 49-53.
    shu

    Geological applications of supercritical fluids

    • 1.

      Center for Analysis and Prediction, CSB, Beijing 100036, China;Lanzhou Insititute of Geology, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China;Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

    • 2.

      Center for Analysis and Prediction, CSB, Beijing 100036, China

    • 3.

      Lanzhou Insititute of Geology, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

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    • Received Date: February 10, 2004
    • Revised Date: March 28, 2005
    • Published Date: June 04, 2005
      Graphical Abstract
      • Abstract
    • The "critical divergence", "critical opalescence", intensive oxidation, alterable dielectric constant, extraordinary solvating power and structure character of supercritical fluids are reviewed,and geological applications of supercritical fluids are discussed. The macrocosmic properties of supercritical fluids are tightly concerned with microscopic structure. Supercritical fluids are an important factor in many geological processes. Supercritical fluids play an important role in the processes of fluid-rock reaction and tectonics evolution,participate reaction and provide energy foritin the formation of oil and gas,are profit to migration and enrichment of elements in hydrot hermal formation of ore deposits,and greatly affecton generations of seismand magma.Supercritical techniques(supercritical extraction and super critical water oxidation)can improve recovery ratio of ore and dispose efficiently different kinds of wastes.It was proposed that further work would be done in the fields of supercritical reaction,investigation of deep-earth processes and development of supercritical techniques in environment algeology.
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