Origin and Geochemical Characteristics of Cherts of Qiergusitao Formation in Southeastern of Dabancheng Area, Xinjiang
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The cherts of Qiergusitao Formation show the addition of more foreign substances with high content of SiO2,and great transformable content of Al2O3,and TiO2.Also the high ratios of Si/(Al+Fe+Mn),Al/(Al+Fe+Mn),MnO/TiO2,and Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe3O2) reflect that the cherts of Qiergusitao Formation are the biochemical cherts and formed in a continental margin.Moreover,the Fe2O3/TiO2-Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3) diagram shows that Qiergusitao Formation formed in a continental margin as well.Meanwhile the cherts of Qiergusitao Formation have high content of REE,unobvious enrichment of HREE,low ratios of(La/Ce)shale,high values of δCeshale and typical NASC-normalized flat REE patterns without visible negative anomaly and visible leaning to the left.Furthermore the characteristics of the lanthanon element show that the cherts of Qiergusitao Formation are the biochemical cherts and formed in a continental margin.In addition,the(La/Ce)shale-Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3) diagram proves that Qiergusitao Formation formed in a continental margin.And the samples of Qiergusitao Formation have the high content of trance element Hf,low content of Li,Nb,Rb,Sr,Ta,Th,U,V and Zr;unobvious enrichment of Co and Ni,the high ratios of Co/Ni,and low ratios of U/Th.The characteristics of the trace element show that the cherts of Qiergusitao Formation is normal biochemical origin.
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