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ZHAO Haibo，ZHANG Qian，ZHANG Yong，et al. A Review of the Impurity Element Chemistry and Textures of Natural Quartz and Its Application to the Prospect of High Purity Quartz Deposit[J]. Northwestern Geology，2024，57（5）：106−119. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023180
Citation: ZHAO Haibo，ZHANG Qian，ZHANG Yong，et al. A Review of the Impurity Element Chemistry and Textures of Natural Quartz and Its Application to the Prospect of High Purity Quartz Deposit[J]. Northwestern Geology，2024，57（5）：106−119. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023180
shu

A Review of the Impurity Element Chemistry and Textures of Natural Quartz and Its Application to the Prospect of High Purity Quartz Deposit

  • 1.

    Xining Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China

  • 2.

    Zhengzhou Institutes of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resouse, China Academy of Geological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450006, Henan, China

  • 3.

    State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment (East China University of Technology), Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China

  • 4.

    Institute of Geological Survey, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China

  • 5.

    High Purity Quartz Resource Development & Utilization Engineering Technology Innovation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhengzhou 450006, Henan, China

  • 6.

    School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China

  • 7.

    Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi, China

More Information
  • Received Date: September 18, 2022
  • Revised Date: September 10, 2023
  • Accepted Date: September 18, 2023
  • Available Online: July 22, 2024
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • At present, China's high-grade high-purity quartz (above 4N8) completely depends on imports. High-purity quartz is a strategic mineral to ensure the safety of chip, optical fiber, photovoltaic and high-end devices in China. In this paper, related references on the distribution characteristics of impurity elements in quartz are reviewed and summarized. The medium and high-grade high-purity quartz is mainly isomorphism, mainly including B, Li, Al, Ge, Ti, Fe, Mn, K and P elements. The prospecting directions of high purity quartz in China are as follows: hydrothermal vein quartz, metamorphic recrystallized quartz, greisen and quartz vein of tungsten-tin deposit, granite pegmatite quartz and highly differentiated evolution granite quartz. The high-grade high-purity quartz above 4N may be from non-metallogenic granite pegmatite. The geological background, quartz composition and source, controlling factors and other metallogenic theories related to the formation of high-purity quartz deposits, i.e. modelling the mineralisation of high purity quartz, are the basis for the breakthrough in prospecting and exploration of high-purity quartz deposits in China. All these not only indicate the prospecting of high-purity quartz, but also trace the magmatic-hydrothermal evolution for tungsten, tin, niobium, tantalum, lithium and other metal deposits. The geological exploration for high-purity quartz is in its infancy in China. This paper is a preliminary summary of the studies on exploration of high-purity quartz in the past years.

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