ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P Bimonthly

Supervisor：China Geological Survey

Sponsored by：XI'an Center of China Geological Survey
Geological Society of China

    • The Core Journals of China
    • The Key Magazine of China Technology
    • CSCD Included Journals
    • Scopus Included Journals
Advance Search
LIU Lin, RUI Huichao, YANG Li. Definition of the Weihe Single-thrusting Compressional Basin and Its Reservoir-forming Conditions[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2018, 51(2): 186-202.
Citation: LIU Lin, RUI Huichao, YANG Li. Definition of the Weihe Single-thrusting Compressional Basin and Its Reservoir-forming Conditions[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2018, 51(2): 186-202.
shu

Definition of the Weihe Single-thrusting Compressional Basin and Its Reservoir-forming Conditions

  • 1. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;

  • 2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources, Shaanxi Geological and Mining Group Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

  • 3. School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China;

  • 4. No. Six Team of Shaanxi Geological and Mining Group Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710611, Shaanxi, China

More Information
  • Received Date: November 24, 2017
  • Revised Date: January 07, 2018
  • Available Online: July 28, 2022
  • Published Date: June 04, 2018
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The basin structure is the foundation for understanding this basin, which not only has an important control to the production, storage, coverage, entrapment, transportation and protection of the oil and gas and its associated resources, but also is a key basis for the exploration and reservoir-forming prognosis. Based on a large number of accurate geophysical exploration and geological data, the structure characters of basin-controlling fracture have been redefined in this paper, and the tectonic units of the Weihe basin have been divided. And then, the structural characteristics of different structural units, reservoir-forming conditions and distribution laws of oil-gas and its associated resources in Weihe basin have been compared. It is found that the northern fault of Qinling Mountain is a huge regional thrust fault, which slopes to north in shallow part and to south in deep. The southern Beishan fault in Weihe basin is not a traditional normal extensional fault, which is effected by the local stress field, with a feature of whole thrust fault. The Weihe basin is not a graben, but a single stamping compressional basin. There are differences in reservoir-forming conditions and distribution laws of oil-gas and its associated resources between different structural units of the basin. The fault belt is a favorable reseivoir zone for ordovician gas, which is mainly controlled by faulted terraces. The monoclinal belt serves as a favorable reseivoir zone for permo-carboniferous gas, which is mainly controlled by the monoclinal structure. The enrichment of the gas in depression belt is related to the development of rollover anticline, faulted nose structure and sandstone rock. The convergence region between fault belt and nose uplift is advantageous to water-soluble helium.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (93)
  • 宁崇质."汾渭地堑"之厘定及其意义[J].地质力学学报,1995,1(2):40-49.
    NING Chongzhi.The collating and stipulating of "fenhe-weihe graben", and its significace[J].Journal of Geomechanics,1995,1(2):40-49.
    权新昌.渭河盆地断裂构造研究[J].中国煤田地质,2005,17(3):1-8.
    QUAN Xinchang.Weihe Basin Faulted Structure Study[J]. Coal Geology of China,2005,17(3):1-8.
    徐黎明,周立发,张义楷,等.鄂尔多斯盆地构造应力场特征及其构造背景[J].大地构造与成矿学,2006,30(4):455-462.
    XU Liming,ZHOU Lifa,ZHANG Yikai,et al. Characteristics And Tectonic Setting of Tectono-Stress Field of Ordos Basin[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2006,30(4):455-462.
    徐文龙.陕西北秦岭中段构造应力场的初步研究[J].地震地质,1991,13(2):161-172.
    XU Wenlong.A study on tectonic stress field on the middle section of northern qinling mountain in shaanxi province[J]. Seismology and Geology,1991,13(2):161-172.
    白相东,迟宝明,关成尧,等.鄂尔多斯南缘构造带现今地块运动模式[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(3):674-682。
    BAI Xiangdong, CHI Baoming, GUAN Chengyao, et al. Ordos Block Modern Movement Patterns in Southern Ordos Margin Tectonic Belt[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(3):674-682.
    董云鹏,张国伟,赵霞,等.北秦岭元古代构造格架与演化[J].大地构造与成矿学,2003,27(2):115-124.
    DONG Yuepeng, ZHANG Guowei, ZHAO xia, et al. The proterozoic tectonic framework and evolution of the north qinling orogen, central china[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2003,27(2):115-124.
    宋传中,张国伟,任升莲,等.秦岭-大别造山带中几条重要构造带的特征及其意义[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2009,39(3):368-380.
    SONG Chuanzhong, ZHANG Guowei, REN Shenglian, et al. The research on deformation features of some structural zones in the Qinling-Dabieshan orogenic belt[J]. Journal of Northwest University(natural science edition), 2009, 39(3):368-380.
    肖晖,李建新,韩伟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南缘渭北隆起中新生代构造抬升及演化[J].西安科技大学学报,2013,33(5):576-593.
    XIAO Hui, LI Jianxin, HAN Wei, et al. The tectonic uplift time and evolution characteristics of Weibei uplift in the south edge of Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2013,33(5):576-593.
    毛明陆.渭北隆起北部构造分析与油气成藏预测[D].西安:西北大学,1997.
    MAO Minglu. The structural analysis and hydrocarbon resevoiring anticipation of the northern Weibei uplift[D]. XIAN:Northwest University,1997.
    彭建兵.渭河断裂带的构造演化与地震活动[J].地震地质,1992,14(2):113-120.
    PENG Jianbing. Tectonic evolution and seismicity of Weihe fault zone[J].Seismology and Geology,1992,14(2):113-120.
    张安良,种瑾,米丰收.渭河断陷南缘断裂带新活动特征与古地震[J].华北地震科学,1992,10(4):55-62.
    ZHANG Anliang, ZHONG Jin,MI Fengshou. The characteristics of the active faults and the paleo earthquakes in the southern margin of Weihe fault[J].North China Earthquake Sciences,1992,10(4):55-62.
    王景明.渭河地堑断裂构造研究[J].地质论评,2012,30(3):217-223.
    WANG jingming. A Study on the tectonics of the Weihe river Graben[J].Geological Review,2012, 30(3):217-223.
    王颂禹.试论断层分类[J].上海地质,1997,62(2):50-53.
    WANG Songyu. A Tentative Exposition of Fault Classification[J].Shanghai Geology, 1997,62(2):50-53.
    李洪强,高锐,王海燕,等.深反射大炮数据揭示北秦岭-渭河地堑-鄂尔多斯南部Moho格架[J]. 地质科学,2016, 51(1):67-75.
    LI Hongqiang, GAO Rui, WANG Haiyan,et al.Near vertical deep seismic reflection profile reveal the sketch of Qinling Mountains orogenic belt-Weihe garben-Ordos block's Moho by big charge shots[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology,2016, 51(1):67-75.
    滕吉文,李松岭,张永谦,等.秦岭造山带与沉积盆地和结晶基底地震波场及动力学响应[J].地球物理学报,2014,57(3):770-788.
    TENG Jiwen, LI Songling, ZHANG Yongqian, et al. Seismic wave fields and dynamical response for Qinling orogen and sedimentary basins and crystalline basement[J].Chinese Journal Geophysics,2014,57(3):770-788.
    任隽,冯希杰,王夫运,等.深地震反射剖面揭示的渭河盆地西安坳陷的地壳精细结构[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(2):513-521.
    REN Jun,FENG Xijie,WANG Fuyun,et al. Fine crust structures of Xi'an sag in the Weihe basin revealed by a deep seismic reflection profile[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013,56(2):513-521.
    耿树方,刘平,郑洪伟,等.对中国东部中生代动力学机制的新认识[J].地质通报,2012,31(7):1061-1068.
    GENG Shufang, LIU Ping, ZHENG Hongwei,et al. A tentative discussion and new recognition of Mesozoic geodynamic mechanism in eastern China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2012,31(7):1061-1068.
    徐开礼,朱志澄.构造地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,1989.
    XU Kaili,ZHU Zhicheng.Structural geology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1989.
    田勤虎,李晓妮,冯希杰,等.渭河盆地北缘断裂带展布及其活动性研究[J].国际地震动态,2012(6):56-56.
    TIAN Qinjian, LI Xiaoni, FENG Xijie.Primary Study on Quaternary Tectonic Events Based on Variation of Fault Activity in Weihe Basin[J].Seismology and Geology,2003,25(1):146-154.
    陈冒彦,王思敬,王贵荣,等.陕西渭北地区新生代复合伸展构造系[J].中国区域地质,1997,16(4):387-395.
    CHEN Maoyan, WANG Sijing, WANG Guirong,et al. Cenozoic composite extensional structural system in the Weibei area, Shaanxi[J].Regional geology of China,1997,16(4):387-395.
    王建强,刘池洋,闫建萍,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部渭北隆起发育时限及其演化[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2010,46(4):22-29.
    WANG Jianqiang, LIU Chiyang, YAN Jianping, et al. Development time and evolution characteristics of Weibei uplift in the south of Ordos basin[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 2010, 46(4):22-29.
    任战利,崔军平,郭科,等.鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起抬升期次及过程的裂变径迹分析[J].科学通报,2015,60(14):1298-1309.
    REN Zhanli, CUI Junping, GUO Ke, et al.Fission-track analysis of uplift times and processes of the Weibei Uplift in the Ordos Basin[J].Science China Press,2015,60(14):1298-1309.
    吴中海,吴珍汉,万景林,等.华山新生代隆升-剥蚀历史的裂变径迹热年代学分析[J],地质科技情报,2003,22(3):27-32.
    WU Zhonghai, WU Zhenhan, WAN Jinglin,et al. Cenezoic Uplift And Denudation History Of Huashan Mountains:Evidence From Fission Track Thermochronology Of Huashan Granite[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2003,22(3):27-32.
    万景林,李齐,王瑜.华山岩体中、新生代抬升的裂变径迹证据[J].地震地质,2000,22(1):53-58.
    WAN Jinglin,LI Qi, WANG Yu. The Fission Track Evidence Of Huashan Batholith Uplifting In Mesozoic-Cenozoic[j].Seismology and Geology,2000, 22(1):53-58.
    刘建辉,张培震,郑德文,等.秦岭太白山新生代隆升冷却历史的磷灰石裂变径迹析[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(10):2405-2414.
    LIU Jianhui,ZHANG Peizhen,ZHENG Dewen,et al.The cooling history of Cenozoic exhumation and uplift of the Taibai Mountain,Qinling, China:evidence from the apatite fission track (AFT) analysis[J].Chinese Journal Of Geophysics,2010,53(10):2405-2414.
    王恒松,黄春长,周亚利,等.渭河中游全新世黄土剖面光释光测年及记录的古洪水事件[J].地质学报,2012,86(6):994-1004.
    WANG Hengsong,HUANG Chunchang,ZHOU Yali,et al. OSL Dating of Holocene Loess-Paleosol Profiles in the Middle Reaches of Weihe River and Paleoflood Events[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(6):994-1004.
    陈云,童国榜,曹家栋,等.渭河宝鸡段河谷地貌的构造气候响应[J].地质力学学报,1999(5):49-56.
    CHEN Yun,TONG Guobang CAO Jiadong,et al.Tectonic Climate Response In The Geomorphology Of The Weihe River Valley Around Baoji, Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,1999(5):49-56.
    姜家兰,黄长林.陕西地区地壳厚度初探[J].西北地震学报,1986,8(4):43-51.
    JIANG Jialan,HUANG Changlin.Apreliminary study on the crustal thickness in Shaanxi region[J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal,1986,8 (4):43-51(in Chinese).
    谢振乾.拉伸型渭河盆地地震孕育发生的构造模型[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):18-60.
    XIE Zhenqian.Structural Model of Earthquake Preparation in Weihe Extensional Basin[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2011,26(3):18-60.
    申安斌.陕西省莫霍面特征[J].陕西地质,1997,15(2):58-63.
    SHEN Anbin. The Characteristic of Mohole In Shaanxi Province[J].Geology of Shaanxi. 1997, 15(2):58-63.
    任隽,彭建兵,王夫运,等.渭河盆地及邻区地壳深部结构特征研究[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(9):2939-2947.
    REN J,PENG JB, WANG FY, et al. The research of deep structural features of Weihe basin and adjacent areas[J]. Chinese J. Geophys(in Chinese), 2012, 55(9):2939-2947.
    徐树斌,米宁,徐鸣洁,等.利用接收函数研究渭河地堑及其周边地壳结构[J].中国科学:地球科学,2013,43:1651-1658.
    XU S B, MI N, XU MJ, et al. Crustal structures of the Weihe graben and its surroundings from receiver functions[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences,2013,43:1651-1658.
    陈跃辉.南雄断裂构造剥离作用及其与铀成矿的关系[J].轴矿地质,1994(3):168-174.
    CHEN Yaohui. Tectono-denudational process of nanxiong fault and its relations to uranium metallogenesis[J]. Uranium Geology,1994(3):168-174.
    贾萌,王显光,李世林,等.鄂尔多斯块体及周边区域地壳结构的接收函数研究[J].地球物理学进展,2015,30(6):2474-2481.
    JIA Meng,WANG Xianguang, LI Shilin, et al. Crustal structures of Ordos block and surrounding regions from receiver functions[J]. Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese), 2015,30(6):2474-2481.
    陆一锋,徐鸣洁,王良书,等.鄂尔多斯东南缘地区的地壳结构[J].科学通报,2012,57(1):59-64.
    LU YF, XU MJ, WANG LS, et al. Crustal structure of the southeastern margin of the Ordos Block[J]. Chin Sci Bull., 2012, 57(1):59-64.
    杜明,张锦,侯喜燕,等.陕西省地热资源现状调查评价与区划报告[R]. 2015,1-184.
    DU Ming, ZHANG Jin, HOU Xiyan, et al. Survey and evaluation of geothermal resources in Shaanxi province[R]. 2015,1-184.
    刘池洋.拉伸构造区古地质构造恢复和平衡剖面建立——以渤海湾盆地为例[J].石油实验地质,1988(1):36-46.
    LIU Chiyang. The Reproduction of Paleo-Structure And The Establish Of Equilibrium Profile For Extension Structure Area-An ExamPle of Bohai Gulf Basin[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1988(1):36-46.
    杜兴信.用小震断层面解反演平均应力场-以汾渭地震带为例[J].高原地震,1993,5(3):55-61.
    DU Xingxin.Inversion of Mean Stress Field Using The Fault Plane Solution of Small Earthquakes-Taking Fen-Wei Seismic Belt[J].Earthquake Research In Plateau,1993,5(3):55-61.
    宁飞,汤良杰.挤压地区物理模拟研究进展[J].世界地质,2009,28(3):345-350.
    NING Fei,TANG Liangjie.Advances of research on physical modelling in compressional area[J].Global Geology,2009,28(3):345-350.
    童亨茂,孟令箭,蔡东升.裂陷盆地断层的形成和演化-目标砂箱模拟实验与认识[J].地质学报,2009,83(6):759-774.
    TONG Hengmao, MENG Lingjian, CAI Dongsheng. Fault Formation and Evolution in Rift Basins-Sandbox Modeling and Cognition[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2009,83(6):759-774.
    周建勋,魏春光,朱战军.基底收缩对挤压构造变形特征影响-来自砂箱实验的启示[J].地学前缘,2002,9(4):377-382.
    ZHOU Jianxun, WEI Chunguang, ZHU Zhanjun. Influence of substrate contraction on the deformational characteristics of comp ressional structures:insights from sandbox experiments[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2002, 9 (4):377-382.
    钟嘉猷,单家增,王在中.地堑成因的实验研究[J].地质科学,1982(2):171-178.
    ZHONG Jiayou,SHAN Jiazeng,WANG Zaizhong. The Experimental Study of The Formation of Graben[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 1982(2):171-178.
    EUGEN Artyushkov,章振铨.裂谷与地堑[J].地震地质译丛,1988(6):54-60.
    EUGEN Artyushkov, ZHANG Zhengquan.Rift and graben[J]. Translated Seismic Geological,1988(6):54-60.
    陈刚,章辉若,周立发,等.鄂尔多斯盆地构造与耦合成矿关系思考[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2005,35(06):783-786.
    CHEN Gang, ZHANG Huiruo,ZHOU lifa,et al. Relation between tectonics and the coupling coexistence of multiple energy resources in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 35(06):783-786.
    SCHUMM SA.River response to baselevel change:Implications for sequence stratigraphy.The Journal of Geology,1993,101(2):279-294.
    GAO H S, LI Z M, JK Y P, et al. Climatic and tectonic controls on strath terraces along the upper Weihe River in central China[J]. Quat Res, 2016, 86:326-334.
    SUN J M. Long-term fluvial archives in the Fen Wei Graben, central China, and their bearing on the tectonic history of the India? Asia collision system during the Quaternary[J]. Quat Sci Rev, 2005, 24:1279-1286.
    ERNICKE B, BURCHFIEL B C. Modes of extensional tectonics[J]. Journal of Structural Geology, 1982,4(2):105-115.
    JULIEN,Ph.,CORNET,FH.Stress determination form aftershocks of the Campania-Lucania earthquake of November 23[J].Ann, Geophysicae,1980,5b,(3):289-300,1987.
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    HUANG Jianjun, ZHOU Yang, TENG Hongquan, LIANG Xinyang, GAO Jingbo, CAO Xiaofan, XUE Shengze, CUI Yang. 2021: On the Occurrence Characteristics and the Estimation of Geothermal Water in Xi'an Sag, Guanzhong Basin. Northwestern Geology, 54(1): 196-203. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2021.01.017
    LIU Ruiping, XU Youning, KANG Wenting. 2019: Based on Phreeqci and Netpath Joint Inversion Hydrology Geochemistry Process: Example from the Xiaoqinling Tianyu Reservoir. Northwestern Geology, 52(1): 239-243. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2019.01.022
    LIU Wei, YANG Changqing, FENG Yaodong, LI Kaiwen, CAI Jianyu, RU Peng, BAI Heling, WANG Liulin. 2018: Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Environmental Significance of Siliceous Rocks from Middle Permian Xiala Formation in Chunzhe Area, Xietongmen County, Tibet. Northwestern Geology, 51(1): 65-76.
    MA Zhiyuan, DANG Shusheng, ZHAI Meijing, MENG Yang, ZHANG Xuelian. 2017: The Characteristics of Isotopes and Hydrogeochemistry for Geothermal Water in the Tangyu Town in Lantian County. Northwestern Geology, 50(2): 214-223.
    LI Yun-dong, LIU Xiao-yu. 2014: Geochemistry and Tectonic Setting of Late Triassic Volcanic Rocks in Reshui Area, Qinghai. Northwestern Geology, 47(3): 14-25.
    YAN Wei-de, GAO Xue-zhong, GAO Xue-zhong, ZHANG Shu-heng, MA Yue-hua, SHANG Xiao-gang, GUO Shou-yun. 2013: Distribution and Aggregation Mechanism of Geothermal Energy in Gonghe Basin. Northwestern Geology, 46(4): 223-230.
    WANG Lei, YANG Jian-guo, WANG Xiao-hong, XIE Xie. 2012: Geochemical Characteristics of Chert of Hongshan Iron Deposit in Gansu Province and Its Petrogenic Significance. Northwestern Geology, 45(3): 32-40.
    WANG Xiang-gui, WU Qian-fu, WU Kun-yu, SHEN Li-cheng. 2011: Hydrochemical Characteristics and Constraints of Hot Springs in Dagejia Geothermal Field, Tibet, China. Northwestern Geology, 44(2): 157-164.
    LI Yun-feng, LI Jin-rong, HOU Guang-cai, WANG Wei, XU Zhong-hua, WANG Jiang-xia, FENG Jian-guo. 2004: Study on Cretaceous groundwater discharge in the southern parts of Ordos basin as viewed from hydrogeochemistry. Northwestern Geology, 37(3): 91-95.
    REN Yong-jun, JI You-liang, LI Rui-xue. 2001: The geochemical characters of the Upper Triassic potential hydrocarbon source rock in Reshui-Muole area of South Qilian basin. Northwestern Geology, 34(2): 75-81.

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (2062) PDF downloads (2022) Cited by()
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Abstract
    References
    Related Articles

    Address：No. 555 Cangtai West Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, ChinaPostCode：710119

    Tel：+86-29-89238533E-mail： xbdzbjb@163.com

    Copyright : Editorial Office of Northwestern Geology陕ICP备13001446号

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return