Supervisor：China Geological Survey
Sponsored by：XI'an Center of China Geological Survey
Geological Society of China
| Citation: |
GUO Hengwei，SONG Rongcai，LIU Jinku，et al. Control of Sandstone Reservoir Physical Properties by Petrographic Assemblages：A Case Study from the Upper Palaeozoic Shibox and Shanxi Formation in the Su59 Block Area[J]. Northwestern Geology，2025，58（1）：106−117. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023156
|
Various types of petrographic phases and petrographic assemblages are developed in the distributary channels of delta plain, and the sandstone physical properties of different petrographic phases have obvious distinction, but the control of petrographic assemblages on reservoir physical properties is not clear yet. In this paper, taking the Upper Paleozoic Shi Box and Shanxi Formations of the Su 59 Block as an exampl, we delineate the petrographic types and petrographic assemblages by means of core observation, image analysis and thin section identification, clarify the rhythmic structure of petrographic assemblages, and explore the control of petrographic assemblages on reservoir physical properties in terms of the differences in rock composition and rock-forming transformation. According to the rock grain size and sedimentary structure, the sandstones of the Su 59 Block Shibox and Shanxi Formations in the study area are derived from multiple sources in the north and have a complex and highly variable clastic composition. Five types of petrographic assemblages are developed in the Shi Box Formation and Shanxi Formation. The granularly laminated conglomeratic coarse sandstone, massive laminated conglomeratic coarse sandstone, platy interlaminated coarse sandstone and massive laminated coarse sandstone are favourable petrographic types with permeability up to 1×10−3 μm2 or more. The petrographic assemblages are classified into composite rhyolite assemblages, positive rhyolite assemblages and anti-rhyolite assemblages according to the petrographic type and rhyolite structure. Among them, the proportion of favourable petrographic assemblages developed in the positive rhyme assemblage is the highest, which is a favourable petrographic assemblage. A comparative study of the differences in rock composition, compaction and degree of dissolution in the three types of divergent channel lithological assemblages concluded that the lower content of miscellaneous bases in the sandstones, the main diagenetic processes in Box 8 are compaction, siliceous cementation, clay mineral cementation, carbonate cementation and dissolution. The main diagenetic processes in the rock chip sandstone are compaction and clay cementation; the main diagenetic processes in the rock chip quartz sandstone are siliceous cementation and dissolution. Of these relatively weak compaction and strong dissolution in the positive rhythm assemblages are the main reasons for the better physical properties. The coarse-medium grain sandstone orthorhynchogenic assemblage is the most favourable type of petrographic assemblage due to its coarse grain size and high content of rigid clastic grains in the original material base, resulting in the preservation of primary pores and the development of more cast pores by providing access for later diagenetic fluidsThe study in this paper clarifies the control of petrographic assemblage on reservoir properties, and provides an important basis for the exploration of high-quality sandstone reservoirs in the Delta plain divergent channel phase.
|
白慧, 杨国平, 杨特波, 等. 致密碳酸盐岩气藏井位优选技术及其应用——以苏里格气田东区为例[J]. 西北地质, 2020, 53(3): 264−272.
BAI Hui, YANG Guoping, YANG Tebo, et al. Research and Application of Well Location Optimization Technique in Tight Carbonatite Gas Reservoir: A Case Study of the Eastern Part of Sulige Gas Field[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2020, 53(3): 264−272.
|
|
白慧, 颜学成, 王龙, 等. 苏里格气田东区奥陶系马家沟上组合储层特征及主控因素分析[J]. 西北地质, 2015, 48(1): 221−228.
BAI Hui, YAN Xuecheng, WANG Long, et al. Analysis on the Main Controlling Factors and Characteristics of the Upper Combination of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Eastern Part of Sulige Gasfield[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2015, 48(1): 221−228.
|
|
白涛. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田储层评价与产能主控因素分析[D].成都: 成都理工大学, 2008
Bai Tao. Reservoir evaluation and analysis of production capacity controlling factors of Da Niu Di gas field in Ordos Basin[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2008.
|
|
陈洪德, 李洁, 张成弓, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地山西组沉积环境讨论及其地质启示[J]. 岩石学报. 2011, 27(08): 2213-2229
CHEN Hongde, LI Jie, ZHANG Chengbao, et al. Discussion on the depositional environment of the Shanxi Formation in the Ordos Basin and its geological revelation[J]. Journal of Petrology. 2011, 27(08): 2213-2229.
|
|
陈俊亮, 吴亮, 崔建军. 大牛地气田沉积相特征[J]. 焦作工学院学报(自然科学版), 2004(02): 89-94
CHEN Junliang, WU Liang, CUI Jianjun. Characteristics of sedimentary phases in the Da Niu Di gas field[J]. Journal of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2004(02): 89-94.
|
|
陈克勇, 张哨楠, 丁晓琪, 等. 致密砂岩储层的含气性评价[J]. 石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报), 2006(04): 65-68
CHEN Keyong, ZHANG Zhengnan, DING Xiaoqi, et al. Evaluation of gas content in tight sandstone reservoirs[J]. Journal of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute), 2006(04): 65-68.
|
|
陈昭佑, 王光强. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田山西组砂体组合类型及成因模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31(05): 632-639 doi: 10.11743/ogg20100512
CHEN Zhaoyou, WANG Guangqiang. Sand body assemblage type and genesis mode of Shanxi Formation in Danyudi Gas Field, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2010, 31(05): 632-639. doi: 10.11743/ogg20100512
|
|
董会, 李宏, 王志海, 等. 应用有机包裹体研究天然气成藏特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西部山1段为例[J]. 西北地质, 2016, 49(2): 248−256.
DONG Hui, LI Hong, WANG Zhihai, et al. Application of Organic Fluid Inclusion to Study the Characteristics of Gas Reservoir Formation: Example from the Sulige Gas Field in Western Ordos Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2016, 49(2): 248-256.
|
|
胡一然. 大牛地气田山西组岩相及沉积相平面分布研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2015
HU Yiran. Study on petrographic and sedimentary phase plane distribution of Shanxi Formation in Da Niu Di gas field[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2015.
|
|
李成, 邱琼, 梁宇晨, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田山1段沉积微相研究[J]. 河南科技, 2015(04): 103-104
LI Cheng, QIU Qiong, LIANG Yuchen, et al. Study on sedimentary microphase of Shan 1 section of Da Niu Di gas field in Ordos Basin[J]. Henan Science and Technology, 2015(04): 103-104.
|
|
罗东明, 谭学群, 游瑜春, 等. 沉积环境复杂地区地层划分对比方法——以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2008(01): 38-44 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2008.01.006
LUO Dongming, TAN Xuequn, YOU Yuchun, et al. Comparative methods of stratigraphic delineation in areas with complex depositional environments--A case study of the Da Niu Di gas field in the Ordos Basin[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2008(01): 38-44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2008.01.006
|
|
林建力, 张宪国, 林承焰, 等. 岩相约束下的深层致密砂岩气藏储层演化特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4): 886-899
LIN Jianli, ZHANG Xinguo, LIN Chengyan, et al. Reservoir evolution characteristics of deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs under petrographic constraints[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2019, 40(4): 886-899.
|
|
雷开强. 鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区上古生界储层特征及分布规律研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2003
LEI Kaiqiang. Characteristics and distribution law of upper Paleozoic reservoirs in Tabamiao area, Ordos Basin[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2003.
|
|
李晓慧. 主流线叠合法在分流河道演化特征分析中的应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2020, 27(02): 22-29 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.02.004
Li Xiaohui. Application of the mainstream line stacking method in the characterisation of diversion channel evolution[J]. Special oil and gas reservoir, 2020, 27(02): 22-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.02.004
|
|
刘忠群, 胡杨. 大牛地气田山西组山1段储层孔隙结构特征[J]. 断块油气田, 2008(05): 37-39
LIU Zhongqun, HU Yang. Characteristics of pore structure of reservoir in Shan 1 section of Shanxi Formation in Da Niu Di gas field[J]. Broken block oil and gas field, 2008(05): 37-39.
|
|
孟德伟, 贾爱林, 冀光, 等. 大型致密砂岩气田气水分布规律及控制因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西区为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(04): 607-614+635
MENG Dewei, JIA Ailin, JI Guang, et al. Gas-water distribution law and controlling factors of large-scale tight sandstone gas field--taking the western part of Surig gas field in Ordos Basin as an example[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(04): 607-614+635.
|
|
邱隆伟, 陈昭佑, 黎成银, 等. 大牛地气田致密砂岩气藏储层物性的控制因素研究[A]. 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会岩相古地理专业委员会, 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积学专业委员会, 中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会, 等. 第十二届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议论文摘要集[C]. 2012, 3
|
|
魏修平, 胡向阳, 李浩, 等. 致密砂岩气藏水平井测井评价——以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田X井区为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(05): 1084-1094 doi: 10.11743/ogg20190514
WEI Xiuping, HU Xiangyang, LI Hao, et al. Evaluation of horizontal well logging in tight sandstone gas reservoirs-taking the example of X-well area of Da Niu Di gas field in Ordos Basin[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2019, 40(05): 1084-1094. doi: 10.11743/ogg20190514
|
|
覃伟. 大牛地气田上古生界流体特征与天然气运移规律研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2011
QIN Wei. Research on fluid characteristics and natural gas transport law in the upper Paleozoic of Da Niu Di gas field[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2011.
|
|
谭晨曦. 大牛地气田上古生界沉积相及储层研究[D]. 西安:西北大学, 2010
TAN Chenxi. Sedimentary phases and reservoirs in the Upper Paleozoic of Da Niu Di gas field[D].Xi'an: Northwest University, 2010.
|
|
田清华, 刘俊, 李浮萍, 等. 苏里格气田奥陶系马家沟组马五段碳酸盐岩(准)同生期岩溶作用特征[J]. 西北地质, 2022, 55(2): 146−156.
TIAN Qinghua, LIU Jun, LI Fuping, et al. Characteristics of Penecontemporaneous Karstification in Ordovician Majiagou Formation, Sulige Gas Field, Ordos Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2022, 55(2): 146−156.
|
|
王光强. 大牛地气田致密砂岩储层成因及评价研究[D].北京: 中国石油大学, 2010
WANG Guangqiang. Study on the genesis and evaluation of dense sandstone reservoirs in Da Niu Di gas field[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum, 2010.
|
|
汪正江, 陈洪德, 张锦泉. 鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代沉积体系演化与煤成气藏[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2002(02): 18-23 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2002.02.003
WANG Zhengjiang, CHEN Hongde, ZHANG Jinquan. Evolution of the Late Paleozoic sedimentary system and coal gas deposits in the Ordos Basin[J]. Sedimentary and Tethys Geology, 2002(02): 18-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2002.02.003
|
|
王少飞, 安文宏, 陈鹏, 等. 苏里格气田致密气藏特征与开发技术[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(01): 138-145
WANG Shaofei, AN Wenhong, CHEN Peng, et al. Characteristics and development technology of tight gas reservoirs in Surig gas field[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(01): 138-145.
|
|
王少鹏. 塔巴庙地区太原组砂体展布研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2006
WANG Shaopeng. Study on the spreading of sand bodies of the Taiyuan Formation in the Tabamiao area[D].Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2006.
|
|
万旸璐, 李仲东, 彭超, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田山二段致密砂岩储层特征及评价[J]. 矿物岩石, 2016, 36(03): 106-114
Yanglu Wan, Zhongdong Li, Chao Peng, et al. Characteristics and evaluation of dense sandstone reservoirs in the Shan II section of the Da Niu Di gas field in the Ordos Basin[J]. Mineral Rocks, 2016, 36(03): 106-114.
|
|
袁芳政. 大牛地气田盒3段沉积环境及高产气层储集特征[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2008(02): 18-20+10 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8217.2008.02.006
YUAN Fangzheng. Sedimentary environment and reservoir characteristics of high-yielding gas reservoirs in Box 3 section of Da Niu Di gas field[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2008(02): 18-20+10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8217.2008.02.006
|
|
印森林, 陈恭洋, 张玲, 等. 岩相构型对致密砂岩优质储层的控制作用—以川西坳陷须二段为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(7): 1179-1189 doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2016.07.1179
YIN Linlin, CHEN Gongyang, ZHANG Ling, et al. The controlling role of petrographic configuration on the quality reservoirs in dense sandstone-The case of Shu II section in the West Sichuan depression[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(7): 1179-1189. doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2016.07.1179
|
|
叶爽清, 胡望水, 王闯, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地大47-大70井区岩相组合[A]. 中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会, 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积学专业委员会. 2015年全国沉积学大会沉积学与非常规资源论文摘要集[C]. 2015, 2
|
|
张春英, 孟凡儒, 石梅, 等. 大庆油田微生物提高采收率的矿场试验[J]. 石油学报, 1995(01): 88-95 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.1995.01.009
ZHANG Chunying, MENG Fanru, SHI Mei, et al. Mining test of microbial enhanced recovery in Daqing oilfield[J]. Journal of Petroleum, 1995(01): 88-95. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.1995.01.009
|
|
张广权, 陈舒薇, 郭书元. 鄂尔多斯地区东北部大牛地气田山西组沉积相[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(03): 388-396+403 doi: 10.11743/ogg20110311
ZHANG Guangquan, CHEN Shuwei, GUO Shuyuan. Sedimentary phases of the Shanxi Formation in the Daniudi gas field, northeastern Ordos area[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2011, 32(03): 388-396+403. doi: 10.11743/ogg20110311
|
|
张洪洁. 大牛地气田中部山西组砂体成因及对油气分布的控制作用[D]. 西安:西安石油大学, 2020
ZHANG Hongjie. Genesis of the sand body of Shanxi Formation in the central part of Da Niu Di gas field and its control on hydrocarbon distribution[D].Xi'an: Xi'an Petroleum University, 2020.
|
|
赵靖舟, 白玉彬, 曹青, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地准连续型低渗透-致密砂岩大油田成藏模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(06): 811-827 doi: 10.11743/ogg20120601
ZHAO Jingzhou, BAI Yubin, CAO Qing, et al. Reservoir formation model of quasi-continuous low-permeability tight sandstone oilfield in Ordos Basin[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2012, 33(06): 811-827. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120601
|
|
张荣. 大牛地地区低孔渗储层评价及产能预测[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2016
ZHANG Rong. Evaluation and capacity prediction of low porosity permeable reservoirs in Da Niu Di area[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2016.
|
|
郑婷. 大牛地气田山2段致密砂岩气层评价[D].成都: 成都理工大学, 2015
ZHENG Ting. Evaluation of dense sandstone gas layer in Shan 2 section of Da Niu Di gas field[D].Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2015.
|
|
张延庆. 鄂尔多斯盆地塔巴庙地区低孔渗砂岩中优质储层预测技术研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2008
ZHANG Yanqing. Research on the prediction technology of high quality reservoir in low porosity sandstone in Tabamiao area of Ordos Basin[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2008.
|
|
Zhang Xiaoju, Fu Meiyan, Deng Hucheng, et al. The differential diagenesis controls on the physical properties of lithofacies in sandstone reservoirs from the Jurassic Shaximiao Formation, westernSichuan depression, China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 193: 107413.
|
| 1. |
何佳乐，唐卫东，刘天航，高永宝，魏立勇，范堡程，于锴. 龙首山构造带罗城花岗闪长岩地质年代学、岩石成因和构造背景研究. 西北地质. 2025(01): 52-67 .
 本站查看
| |
| 2. |
王利，梁天意. 内蒙古东部钓鱼台地区火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义. 西北地质. 2025(01): 68-80 .
本站查看
| |
| 3. |
向浩予，刘松，康波，陈昌军，邓伟，邓修林，陈浩如. 班公湖-怒江成矿带西段白板地北部晚侏罗世花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、微量元素组成及地质意义. 西北地质. 2025(01): 43-51 .
本站查看
| |
| 4. |
宋彦博，王继春，袁硕浦，王建平，翟德高，柳振江，许展，王东星，邱广东，杨永亮. 内蒙古下陶勒盖铁铜矿床成矿岩体地球化学特征及其成岩成矿启示. 西北地质. 2024(02): 90-106 .
本站查看
| |
| 5. |
程会，程旭，王新雨. 青海省祁漫塔格牛苦头铅锌矿床氧逸度特征与铅锌成矿作用关系研究. 地质与勘探. 2024(05): 863-881 .
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: