Abstract: As the central city of high–quality development in the Yellow River Basin, Jinan's large–scale infrastructure construction and resource consumption aggravate the contradiction between economic development and resources and environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to evaluate the carrying potential of resources and environment in Jinan. From learning perspective, this paper considers carrying background and carrying condition, establishing geological environment, groundwater resources, mineral resources carry potential evaluation index system, using AHP and Arcgis10 spatial analysis function of Jinan geological resource environmental carrying capacity evaluation, the evaluation result is concluded that geological resource environmental bearing capacity. The results show that: most of the geological resources and environment carrying capacity in Jinan are above medium level, the overall geological environment carrying capacity is good, the overall groundwater resources carrying capacity is not high, groundwater resources are in short supply.