ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    大兴安岭中部扎赉特旗晚三叠世A型花岗岩的发现及其地质意义

    Discovery and Geological Significance of Late Triassic A–Type Granite in Jalaid Banner, Middle of Great Xing’an Range

    • 摘要: 大兴安岭中部在三叠纪叠加了古亚洲洋和蒙古−鄂霍茨克洋的影响,其构造背景存较大争议。笔者对大兴安岭中部扎赉特旗中粗粒正长花岗岩进行岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石LA−ICP−MS U−Pb测年和Lu−Hf同位素分析。结果显示:锆石U−Pb年龄加权平均值为(228.5±2.0)Ma(MSWD=2.8);岩石高Si、富Fe、高K、低Sr和Eu,相对富Nb和富Zr,高10000×Ga/Al(3.0~3.1);全岩锆饱和温度平均值为805 ℃;综合判定该套花岗岩为铝质A型花岗岩。该岩体的εHft)值为+5.28~+8.00,二阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)为683~832 Ma,指示花岗岩可能形成于新增生地壳物质的部分熔融。综合区域已有研究成果,表明扎赉特旗地区的古亚洲洋残余洋盆在二叠纪闭合并进入碰撞造山阶段,晚三叠世A型花岗岩的出现,标志着本区进入造山后伸展阶段。

       

      Abstract: The middle of Great Xing’an Range superimposed the influence of the Paleo–Asian ocean and the Mongol–Okhotsk ocean in the Triassic, and its tectonic setting remains controversial. Taking the medium-coarse grained texture syenogranite in Jalaid Banner, middle of Great Xing’an Range as research object, the study on petrology, geochemistry, zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb age and Lu–Hf isotope compositions have been carried out. The results show that the weighted average zircon U–Pb age of the granite is (228.5±2.0) Ma (MSWD=2.8); The rocks are high in Si, Fe and K, depleted in Sr and EU, relatively rich in Nb and Zr, and high in 10000×Ga/Al (3.0~3.1); The average of zircon saturation temperature is 805 ℃; It is comprehensively determined that the granite is considered to be the aluminous A–type granite. The granite εHf(t) values range from + 5.28 to + 8.00, and the TDM2 range from 683 Ma to 832 Ma, indicating that the granite may have been formed by partial melting of neoaccretionary crustal materials. Based on the regional research results, this paper holds that the residual ocean basin of the Paleo–Asian ocean in the Jalaid Banner closed and entered the collision orogeny stage in the Permian, and the appearance of A–type granite in the Late Triassic indicates that the area entered the post-orogenic extension stage.

       

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