ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    东昆仑巴什尔希晚奥陶世二长花岗岩成因及其地质意义

    Petrogenesis and Geological Implications of Bashenerxi Monzogranite from East Kunlun Orogen Belt

    • 摘要: 巴什尔希花岗杂岩体侵位于东昆仑北部与南阿尔金造山带的结合部位。角闪二长花岗岩和灰色二长花岗岩均采自巴什尔希岩体中细粒状似斑状二长花岗岩单元。锆石LA–ICP–MS年代学研究显示其成岩年龄分别为(452.8±3.1) Ma和(454.2±4.8) Ma,后者还获得了一组残留核年龄为(758 ± 15) Ma。样品具有高SiO2含量(71.97%~73.49%和73.28%~74.12%)和高K2O含量(4.80% ~ 5.61%和5.57%~5.79%)的特点,Na2O含量分别为3.01%~3.13%和2.83%~2.91%, CaO含量低,A/CNK 均为1.02~1.07,属于弱过铝质系列花岗岩。稀土配分模式呈 “海鸥型”分布,LREE/HREE值分别为17.80~26.06和9.09~11.79,轻重稀土分馏程度较高,δEu值为 0.31~0.44,中等负Eu异常;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Pb,亏损高场强元素 Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、P、Ti。样品均具有高Si、富碱、相对贫Na、高K、低Ca的岩石地球化学特征。锆石的εHft)值为0.86~−8.65,绝大多数为负值,tDM2值为1280~1734 Ma,指示源岩物质源于古中元古代地壳物质。岩浆起源温度均为~800 ℃,熔融压力为0.8~1.0 GPa,表明可能形成于碰撞造山后的初始伸展阶段。通过与南阿尔金以及东昆仑北缘祁漫塔格地区早古生代地质演化历史对比,认为该杂岩体的形成时代、岩浆序列和构造背景与南阿尔金构造域更具亲缘性。

       

      Abstract: The Bashenerxi granitic complex intruded at the junction of East Kunlun and South Altyn orogenic belt. In this paper, the hornblende monzogranite and the gray monzonitic granite are both derived from the porphyritic monzogranite unit in the Bashenerxi intrusion. Zircon LA–ICP–MS geochronology shows that the diagenetic ages are (452.8±3.1) Ma and (454.2±4.8) Ma, respectively. A group of age (758±15) Ma is concentrated in the core of zircon. The content of SiO2 is between 71.97% and 74.12%, A/CNK =1.02~1.07, K2O = 4.80%~5.79%, and Na2O =2.83%~3.13%, which belongs to high–silica, high–potassium and peraluminous granites. The distribution pattern of rare earth elements is characterized by “gull type” distribution with strong negative europium anomaly (δEu=0. 31~0.44), enrichment of large ion lithophile elements Rb, K, U, Pb and high field strength elements Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, and loss of Sr, P, Ti. Zirconium saturation thermometer show that the magma origin temperature was about 800 ℃, and the melting pressure was about 0.8~1.0 GPa. The samples are characterized by peraluminous, alkali rich, relatively poor in sodium, high in potassium and low in calcium. and they are strongly depleted in Ba, Sr, Ti, P and Eu, according this characterized, rock was judged to be S–type granite. The epsilon εHft)value of the rocks is 0.86~−8.65. The age of the two–stage Hf model (tDM2) = 1280~1784 Ma, mainly derived from the Paleo–Mesoproterozoic accretive crust. Based on the regional tectonic evolution and tectonic discrimination, it is considered that the rocks were formed after the Altyn deep subduction continental crust plate was broken off, and the regional tectonic background changed from compression to extension.

       

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