ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    立节北山滑坡地震稳定性及破坏过程三维有限元分析

    Three–dimensional Analysis of Seismic Stability and Failure Process of Lijie Landslide in Gansu Province, China

    • 摘要: 针对甘肃省舟曲县立节镇北山滑坡在地震情况下的稳定性及失稳后可能威胁的范围问题,笔者使用显式有限元及动力学大变形方法分析了该滑坡在地震情况下的稳定性及失稳后的破坏过程。首先基于滑坡纵剖面建立二维平面应变模型分析滑坡稳定性及破坏过程,之后使用航测点云数据建立三维滑坡模型进行计算分析。地震条件下三维计算确定的滑坡安全系数结果低于1.0,较二维计算结果低7.7%;三维情况计算出的滑动距离达1.73 km,高于二维情况17%,说明滑坡灾害问题使用二维小变形方法得出结果偏于危险。笔者采用显式有限元、三维及大变形计算方法分析更符合实际,可为滑坡灾害的工程防治提供科学理论依据。

       

      Abstract: The seismic stability and failure process of Lijie landslide is analyzed using the explicit finite element method with dynamic and large deformation modes. Firstly, the Lijie landslide seismic stability is analyzed with two–dimensional plane strain assumption. Then, a three–dimensional mountain model is established via the point cloud data, and three–dimensional landslide failure process analysis is processed to determine the maximum sliding distance and failure range of the landslide. The results obtained by the explicit finite element, three–dimensional and large deformation method in this paper is more accurate than that of the two–dimensional and small deformation method. This study will propose the theoretical guidance for earthquake resistance and the prevention of earthquake–induced landslide disaster.

       

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