ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    克拉玛依油田424井2 140~3 551.63 m井段层序、年代学新证及“盆−山”地层对比

    New Evidence on the Stratigraphy and Chronology of 2 140~3 551.63 m Well 424 Section in Karamay Oilfield and “Basin−Mountain” Stratigraphic Comparison

    • 摘要: 井中地层层序的建立和时代确定,是岩石地层单位划分与对比的关键证据,对正确确立储层意义重大。新疆克拉玛依油田424井上部2 140~3 178 m井段以海相陆源碎屑岩为主,在井深3 176.94~3 178.44 m深灰色粉砂岩与灰黑色细砂岩互层中获得了匙叶粉Noeggerathiops−idozonotriletes等孢粉化石,指示其时代属晚石炭世早—中期(Bashkirian−Moscovian)的可能性最大;下部井段3 178~3 551.63 m以火山角砾岩间夹熔岩为主,在3 340.50~3 343.50 m杏仁状玄武安山岩获得306 Ma的LA−ICP−MS锆石U−Pb年龄;确认上部陆源碎屑岩与下部火山角砾岩二者为整合接触,二分性特征明显。据此,确认上部层位与424井之北哈拉阿拉特山区阿腊德依克赛组建组剖面下段总体可对比;下部层位与424井之北哈拉阿拉特组上部层位可对比。这一成果细分了424井中岩石地层单位,弥补了这2组在山区原建组剖面“原始接触关系不清,新老关系不明”之不足。

       

      Abstract: The establishment and age determination of the stratigraphic sequence in the well is the key evidence for the division and correlation of rock stratigraphic units. This is significant for the correct establishment of the reservoir. The upper section of well 424 (2 140~3 178 m) in Karamay Oilfield is dominated by marine terrestrial clastic rocks. Sporopollen fossils, such as Noeggerathiops−idozonotriletes were obtained in the interbedded dark gray siltstone and gray−black fine sandstone in the depth of 3 176.94~3 178.44 m, indicating that they formed in early to middle stage of Late Carboniferous (Bashkirian−Moscovian); The lower section 3 178~3 551.63 m is mainly composed of volcanic breccia and intercalated lava. LA−ICP−MS zircon U−Pb age of 306 Ma was obtained from the amygdaloidal basaltic andesite at 3 340.50~3 343.50 m. It is considered that the upper terrestrial clastic rocks and the lower volcanic breccia are integrated contact and show obvious dichotomy characteristics. Accordingly, it is confirmed that the upper part (2 140~3 178 m) of the well 424 is comparable to the lower part of the stratotype section of the Aladeyikesai Formation in the Hala’alate Mountain, and the lower part (3 178~3 551.63 m) is comparable to the upper part of the Hala’alate Formation. This result not only subdivides lithostratigraphic unit of Well 424, but also makes up the deficiency of the unclear original stratigraphic contact relationship and old−new relationship between the stratotype sections of Aladeyikesai and Hala’alate formations in the mountain area.

       

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