ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    藏北卡易错地区晚侏罗世花岗闪长岩形成时代、地球化学特征及其地质意义

    Formation Age, Petrogenesis and Geological Significance of Late Jurassic Granodiorites in Kayico Area, Northern Tibet

    • 摘要: 南羌塘地块南缘在中-晚侏罗世爆发了大规模、多样性的岩浆作用,是认识班公湖-怒江缝合带构造演化过程的理想研究对象。笔者对卡易错地区出露的花岗闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学以及锆石Lu-Hf同位素测试分析和研究工作。测年结果表明卡易错花岗闪长岩形成于158Ma,与区域上中-晚侏罗世岩浆活动时代相一致,其地球化学组成显示高SiO2和全碱含量(Na2O+K2O)、低MgO和TiO2的含量,并显示Eu、Sr、Ba的负异常,具有钙碱性I型花岗岩的特征。结合区域现有研究资料,研究认为卡易错花岗闪长岩是古老变火成岩下地壳部分熔融、并经历结晶分异作用的产物,是班公湖-怒江特提斯洋洋壳北向俯冲在南羌塘地块南缘引发的弧型岩浆活动。结合区域研究资料,卡易错地区同时发育钙碱性I型和高分异型两类花岗岩,分别代表着熔体在浅层岩浆房内经历矿物结晶作用后不同端元冷凝的产物。

       

      Abstract: The widely distributed Middle-Late Jurassic magmatic rocks in south margin of Southern Qiangtang block display complex geochemical compositions, providing an ideal research object for the tectonic evolution of Bangong-Nujiang Suture Zone. In this paper, zircon U-Pb dating, whole rock geochemistry and zircon Lu-Hf isotopes of Kayico granodiorites were analyzed. The investigated granodiorites yielded zircon ages of 158 Ma, coeval with the regional Middle-Late Jurassic magmatic rocks. Geochemically, the granodiorites were characterized by high SiO2 and total alkalis (Na2O+K2O) contents, but low MgO and TiO2 contents, with depletion in Eu、Sr、Ba, suggesting a geochemical affinity with calc alkaline I-type granites. Combined with the regional research data, it is thus concluded that these granodiorites were derived by partial melting of the ancient metaigneous lower crust, followed by vary degree of crystallization differentiation. Our research favor that the Middle-Late Jurassic magmatic rocks in Southern Qiangtang block were generated in an arc setting during the northward subduction of Bangong-Nujiang oceanic lithosphere. Furthermore, considering the preexisting geochemical data, the granitic rocks of Kayico area can be divided into two groups of calc-alkaline I-type granites and highly fractionated granites, which were derived by the different end-members of the crystal mush process within the shallow crust.

       

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