ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    松辽盆地东部地区花岗岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

    Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance of Granites in Eastern Songliao Basin

    • 摘要: 笔者对松辽盆地东部与张广才岭西部含黑云母花岗岩进行LA–ICP–MS 测年和微量稀土元素地球化学分析,探究其成岩时代与成岩环境。样品锆石振荡生长环带明显,Th/U值较大,揭示其属于岩浆成因。锆石U–Pb测年测得年龄分别为(179.3±1.5) Ma和(177.5±1.4) Ma,属于早侏罗世末期。轻稀土元素分馏明显,重稀土元素无明显分馏,Eu、Ce元素具有正异常。样品形成于板块俯冲聚敛环境。该地区花岗岩在形成过程中主要受控于部分熔融作用,岩脉有地壳和地幔双重性,可能有地幔混染现象。通过统计大兴安岭、松辽盆地与张广才岭花岗岩年龄,发现张广才岭处花岗岩形成时期早于松辽盆地花岗岩形成时期,进一步验证前人推测古太平洋板块和蒙古–鄂霍茨克洋板块发生双俯冲+拆沉作用。

       

      Abstract: LA–ICP–MS dating and trace REE geochemical analysis of biotite–bearing granites in the eastern part of Songliao basin and the western part of Zhangguangcai range are carried out to explore their diagenetic age and environment in this paper . The sample zircon oscillatory growth zone is obvious, and the Th/U ratio is big, indicating that it belongs to magmatic origin. The ages of zircon U–Pb dating are (179.3±1.5)Ma; (177.5±1.4)Ma, belonging to the end of Early Jurassic. Light rare earth elements have obvious fractionation, heavy rare earth elements have no obvious fractionation, and Eu and Ce elements have positive anomalies. The sample was formed in the subduction and accumulation environment of the plate. The formation of granites in the two regions is mainly controlled by partial melting. The two dikes have the duality of crust and mantle, may have mantle contamination. Based on the statistics of the ages of the granites in the Greater Khingan Mountains, Songliao basin and Zhangguangcai range, it is found that the granites in Zhangguangcai range were formed earlier than those in Songliao basin. Validate the previous speculation that the ancient Pacific plate and the Mongolia–Okhotsk ocean plate have double subduction and delamination.

       

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