ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    松潘−甘孜地块中西部晚三叠纪花岗岩体成因及其构造意义

    Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implication of Late−Triassic Granitoids in the West−Central Part of Songpan−Ganze Block

    • 摘要: 通过岩相学、锆石U−Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Lu−Hf同位素等多种手段,系统对比松潘−甘孜地块巴颜喀拉山南口地区和中部达日地区的花岗质岩体岩石学和地球化学特征,拟查明其岩石成因、岩浆源区和基底属性。巴颜喀拉山南口和达日地区花岗质岩石岩浆锆石U−Pb年龄为(212.0±2.2)Ma和(213.3±1.7)Ma、(217.0±1.9)Ma和(215.4±6.4)Ma。主量、微量元素研究表明,前者属于高钾钙碱性过铝质I型花岗闪长岩,而后者属于钾玄岩和高钾钙碱性、过铝质S型石英二长岩和花岗岩。巴颜喀拉山南口和达日地区花岗质岩石微量元素特征表现均为富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,且具有轻微的Zr、Hf负异常,但前者Nb、Ta等元素亏损程度明显高于后者,Eu异常也更为明显。巴颜喀拉山南口和达日地区花岗质岩石均为轻稀土富集型的稀土元素配分模式,但达日地区样品轻、重稀土含量均高于巴颜喀拉山样品。锆石Hf同位素数据显示,巴颜喀拉山地区花岗质岩石εHft)值为−3.62~2.92,平均值为−0.54,锆石Hf二阶段模式年龄为1.07~1.48 Ga。结合前人研究数据,推断巴颜喀拉山和达日地区花岗质岩石源区分别为下地壳镁铁质岩石和中地壳杂砂岩。松潘甘孜地块存在新元古代基底,且其基底与扬子地块基底存在亲缘性。研究区花岗质岩石为后碰撞背景下,岩石圈拆沉诱发的不同地壳岩石部分熔融的产物。

       

      Abstract: Through various methods such as petrography, zircon U−Pb geochronology, petrogeochemistry and Lu−Hf isotopes, the petrological and geochemical characteristics of the granitic rocks from the south entrace of Bayan Har Mountain and Dari area have been systematically compared, in order to find out its petrogenesis, magma source area and basement attributes. The magmatic zircon U−Pb ages of the granitic rocks from the south entrace of Bayan Har Mountain and Dari area are (212.0±2.2) Ma, (213.3±1.7) Ma, (217.0±1.9) Ma and (215.4±6.4) Ma. Studies on major and trace elements show that the former belongs to high−potassium calcium−alkaline peraluminous I−type granodiorite, while the latter belongs to potash basalt and high−potassium calc−alkaline, peraluminous S−type quartz monzonite and granite. The characteristics of the trace elements of the granitic rocks from the south entrace of Bayan Har Mountain and Dari area are: enrichment of large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Th, U, depletion of high field strength elements such as Nb and Ta, and slight Zr. Hf negative anomaly, but the former Nb, Ta and other elements are significantly more depleted than the latter. Eu anomaly is also more obvious. The granitic rocks from the south entrace of Bayan Har Mountain area are both light rare earth−enriched rare earth element distribution models, but the content of light and heavy rare earths in the samples from the Dari area are higher than those of the Bayan Har Mountain samples. The zircon Hf isotopic data of granitic rocks from the Bayan Har Mountains area show that εHf(t)=−3.62~2.92, the average is −0.54, and the age of the zircon Hf two−stage model is between 1.07 and 1.48 Ga. Combining previous research data and the composition of major, trace and Hf isotopes in this paper, it is inferred that the source areas of the granitic rocks from the south entrace of Bayan Har Mountain and Dari area are lower crust mafic rocks and middle crust sandstones, respectively. The Songpan−Garze block has a Neoproterozoic basement, and its basement is related to the basement of the Yangtze block. It is speculated that the granitic rocks in the study area are the products of partial melting of different crustal rocks induced by lithospheric delamination under the background of post−collision. The granitic rocks in the study area are the products of partial melting of different crustal rocks induced by lithospheric delamination under the background of post−collision.

       

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