ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    北大巴山平利一带晚三叠世粗面岩和基性岩墙群成因及其地质意义

    Petrogenesis of Late Triassic Trachyte and Basic Dike Swarms in Northern Dabashan and Its Geological Significance

    • 摘要: 北大巴山紫阳−平利−竹溪一带较为广泛地分布有一期基性岩墙与碱性火山岩,这些火山−侵入岩系多被认为形成于早古生代。通过对基性岩和粗面岩的LAICP−MS锆石UPb同位素测年工作发现,其形成时代分别为(219.5±2.2)Ma和(223.9±2.8)Ma,属于晚三叠世岩浆作用的产物。其中,基性岩墙中的辉绿岩显示出贫Si、高Ti的特征,粗面岩显示高Ti、富碱的特征,两类岩石轻、重稀土元素分馏存有一定差异。辉绿岩的Pb−Sr−Nd同位素组成上显示出OIB物质源区组成且具有EMⅡ和上地壳富集物质成分的加入,碱性系列的粗面岩在原始地幔标准化图解上则显示出大隆起的微量元素分布样式,构造环境判别图解均显示出二者与板内岩浆活动具有成因关系。结合区域地质特征,认为北大巴山地区晚三叠世的粗面岩−辉绿岩组合形成于勉−略洋闭合之后持续的板内伸展活动,为南秦岭地区深部地幔岩浆物质演化的地质记录。

       

      Abstract: An amount of basic dikes and alkaline igneous rock occurred in Ziyang−Pingli−Zhuxi regions of the North Daba Mountain, most of these rock series are believed to have been formed in Early Paleozoic magmatic activity, while the zircon U−Pb isotope dating of the basic dike swarms and trachyte in this study show them formed at 219.5 ± 2.2 Ma and 223.9 ± 2.8 Ma, respectively. The rock series can be regarded as a product of Late Triassic magmatism. The diabase from the basic dike swarms shows a characteristic of high Ti and low Si, trachyte shows a feature of high Ti and is rich in alkali, both of which have some differences for the fractionation of REE. The Pb−Sr−Nd isotopic composition of the diabase shows a source region of OIB, with some additions of enrichment material of EmⅡ and upper crust, the trachyte shows an obvious rise inthe Primitive Mantle normalized diagram. Thus, both of them are formed by the intra-plate magmatism. The Late Triassic trachyte−diabase assemblage in North Beidaba Mountain is considered to have been formed by the continuous intraplate extension after the closure of the Mian−Lue Ocean, also is a geological record of mantle derived magma in South Qinling.

       

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