Geochemistry, U−Pb Chronology and Geological Significance of Garnet in the Skarn−Porphyry Molybdenum Copper Deposit in Tongchanggou, Northwest Yunnan Province
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摘要:
滇西北铜厂沟矽卡岩−斑岩型Mo−Cu矿床是扬子地块西缘新发现的大型钼铜矿床。矽卡岩在铜厂沟矿区广泛发育,是矿区最主要的赋矿岩石。笔者以铜厂沟矽卡岩中石榴子石(Grt)为研究对象,利用电子探针和LA−ICP−MS原位技术开展成分和年代学测试分析。根据矿物镜下特征,将矿区石榴子石分为早期(Grt I)和晚期(Grt II)两个世代。Grt I为浅黄色−黄白色、无环带石榴子石,Grt II为褐色−红褐色、具有明显环带的石榴子石。两期石榴子石的SiO2(34.41%~38.45%)、CaO(32.7%~35.25%)、Al2O3(6.64%~12.57%)和FeO(12.03%~22.63%)含量指示,二者均属于钙铁榴石−钙铝榴石系列(And34-64Gro34-58)。Grt I和Grt II均呈轻稀土和重稀土亏损、中稀土富集的“驼峰型”配分模式。相比于Grt I,Grt II具有更低的U含量和变化范围更大的Eu异常,分别指示晚期矽卡岩矿化流体氧逸度较高和pH变化较大。Grt II中显著的环带结构及变化较大的主量成分指示晚期石榴子石化经历了更为强烈的水岩反应,与pH值变化较大的特征一致。因此,铜厂沟两期石榴子石记录了矽卡岩体系由相对封闭到开放、逐渐氧化的过程。此外,Grt I原位LA−ICP−MS U−Pb 年代学分析获得的年龄为(85.4±5.6)Ma (MSWD=0.91),直接限定铜厂沟矽卡岩的形成时代为晚白垩世。铜厂沟矽卡岩作用与矿区内斑岩体侵位及钼矿化时代在误差范围内一致,表明铜厂沟Mo−Cu矿床记录了完整的斑岩−矽卡岩矿化过程。结合区域构造演化历史,提出铜厂沟及区域上同时代的Cu−Mo−W等多金属矿床是晚白垩世碰撞后斑岩热液体系的产物。
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关键词:
- 矽卡岩−斑岩型钼铜矿床 /
- LA−ICP−MS U−Pb 年代学 /
- 碰撞后斑岩 /
- 石榴子石 /
- 铜厂沟 /
- 氧逸度
Abstract:The Tongchanggou skarn−porphyry Mo−Cu deposit, located in the northwest Yunnan Province, is one of the newly−discovered large molybdenum−copper deposits in the western margin of the Yangtze Block. Skarn is widely exposed in the Tongchanggou deposit and is the most important ore−bearing body in the deposit. In this paper, both EPMA and LA−ICP−MS technology have been used to analyze the major and trace element compositions and U−Pb isotopes of garnet grains from the Tongchanggou skarn. Based on microscopic observation, the garnet in the Tongchanggou deposit can be divided into two generations: the early, light yellow to yellowish white, zoning−free to weakly zoning garnet (Grt I) and the late, brown to reddish brown, strongly zoning garnet (Grt II). The results of EPMA show that the two-generation garnet samples have SiO2 contents of 34.41%~38.45%, CaO contents of 32.7%~35.25%, Al2O3 contents of 6.64%~12.57% and FeO contents of 12.03%~22.63%, indicating both the two generations belong to the andradite−grossularite series (And34-64Gro34-58). Both Grt I and Grt II have similar “hump−type” rare earth element (REE) pattern with enrichments in middle REE and depletions in light and heavy REE. Relative to Grt I, Grt II have lower U concentrations and more obvious δEu anomalies, indicating it formed under higher oxygen fugacity (fO2) and more variable pH conditions. Meanwhile, stronger oscillatory zoning within Grt II than Grt I, together with more variable major elements, indicate more intensive water/rock interaction. The two-generation garnet of the Tongchanggou deposit record its an evolving hydrothermal system, accompanying with increasing oxygen fugacity and water/rock interaction degrees. In addition, LA−ICP−MS U−Pb dating results of Grt I yield an age of (85.4±5.6) Ma (MSWD= 0.91), which directly constrains the Tongchanggou mineralization age. Within uncertainties, this age is coeval with emplacement of porphyry intrusions and timing of Mo mineralization in the Tongchanggou area, indicating that the Tongchanggou skarn mineralization consists of an important part of the porphyry−hydrothermal mineralization system. Combined with regional tectonic evolution, it's proposed that the late Cretaceous Tongchanggou and regional coeval Cu−Mo−W deposits are products of post−collisional porphyry−hydrothermal system.
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图 1 铜厂沟钼铜矿床大地构造位置(据刘学龙等,2020)
Figure 1. Geotectonic location of the Tongchanggou Mo−Cu deposit
图 3 铜厂沟钼铜矿床典型矿石照片
a. 弱矿化花岗斑岩;b. 绿帘石化矽卡岩,含Grt I石榴子石;c. 辉钼矿大面积呈现,含少量Grt I石榴子石及少量残余方解石;d. 透辉石矽卡岩和石榴子石矽卡岩接触关系;e. 含石英脉和辉钼矿的Grt II石榴子石矽卡岩和大理岩接触关系;f. Grt II石榴子石矽卡岩被方解石脉切穿,后期石英、硫化物填充;Cal. 方解石;Ep. 绿帘石;Grt. 石榴子石;Kf. 钾长石;Mot. 辉钼矿;Qtz. 石英;Py. 黄铁矿
Figure 3. Photos of typical ores from the Tongchanggou Mo−Cu deposit
图 8 铜厂沟钼铜矿床中两类石榴子石稀土元素配分图(标准化值据Sun et al.,1989)
Figure 8. Chondrite–normalized REE patterns of two generations of garnet from the Tongchanggou Mo–Cu deposit
表 1 铜厂沟矿床石榴子石电子探针分析结果及端元组分表(%)
Table 1 EPMA data and endmember compositions of garnets from the Tongchanggou deposit (%)
样号 TCG1-5-1-1 TCG1-5-1-2 TCG1-5-1-3 TCG1-5-1-4 世代 Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ 点位 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 SiO2 37.74 37.88 38.45 38.09 37.62 37.03 37.20 37.81 37.72 37.71 34.41 35.59 35.37 35.53 34.72 35.70 35.61 35.15 TiO2 0.52 0.35 1.48 0.19 0.24 1.33 1.24 1.78 1.37 0.84 2.33 0.91 0.44 0.35 1.90 1.09 0.39 0.25 Al2O3 8.43 8.49 12.57 9.84 8.24 8.06 8.36 11.22 9.76 9.11 6.64 10.47 8.78 9.46 7.29 11.00 8.76 7.97 FeO 19.03 19.41 12.03 17.63 19.46 18.59 18.19 14.01 15.91 17.62 21.54 17.44 20.88 20.01 21.62 16.93 20.80 21.50 MnO 0.79 0.79 0.61 0.53 0.70 0.88 0.67 0.44 0.49 0.32 0.63 0.50 0.71 0.69 0.74 0.57 0.78 0.71 MgO 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 CaO 32.84 32.94 34.2 33.66 33.25 32.95 33.21 34.13 34.00 33.94 33.89 34.69 33.89 34.25 33.91 35.17 34.02 33.78 Na2O 0.04 0.03 0.03 − 0.02 0.01 0.02 − − 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 K2O − − − − − − − 0.01 − − − 0.01 − − − − 0.01 − Cr2O3 0.016 0.008 0.122 − 0.039 0.025 0.013 0.029 0.014 − 0.092 0.008 − 0.08 0.27 0.03 − 0.01 Total 99.46 99.92 99.54 99.97 99.60 98.96 98.99 99.51 99.35 99.59 99.67 99.72 100.17 100.45 100.54 100.57 100.43 99.47 Si 3.04 3.04 3.02 3.04 3.04 3.01 3.01 3.00 3.01 3.02 2.83 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.83 2.85 2.88 2.88 Al 0.83 0.84 1.19 0.96 0.82 0.80 0.83 1.08 0.95 0.89 0.67 1.03 0.88 0.94 0.73 1.07 0.87 0.81 Ti 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.14 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.07 0.02 0.02 Fe3+ 0.93 0.94 0.59 0.85 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.70 0.81 0.88 1.14 0.90 1.04 1.00 1.11 0.87 1.04 1.10 Fe2+ 0.35 0.37 0.20 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.26 0.36 0.37 Mn 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 Mg 0.01 − 0.01 − − 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 − 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Cr − − 0.01 − − − − − − − 0.01 − − 0.01 0.02 − − − Ca 2.84 2.84 2.88 2.88 2.87 2.87 2.88 2.90 2.91 2.91 2.98 3.00 2.95 2.96 2.96 3.01 2.95 2.97 And 53.69 53.79 33.57 47.87 55.05 55.04 53.65 40.02 46.9 50.62 63.82 47.37 55.43 52.47 60.80 45.76 55.52 58.84 Gro 43.87 43.98 64.18 50.67 42.82 42.14 44.05 58.37 51.38 48.38 33.68 51.11 42.51 45.37 36.05 52.50 42.33 39.11 Pyr+Spe+Ura+Alm 2.44 2.22 2.25 1.46 2.13 2.82 2.31 1.61 1.73 0.99 2.49 1.52 2.07 2.16 3.15 1.74 2.15 2.05 续表1 样号 TCG1-5-1-1 TCG1-5-1-2 TCG1-5-1-3 TCG1-5-1-4 世代 Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ 点位 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 1-1 1-2 1-3 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 1-1 2-1 2-2 3-1 SiO2 35.40 35.90 35.79 35.65 34.64 34.91 34.90 35.22 35.06 35.70 34.93 36.10 35.77 35.73 35.85 TiO2 0.32 0.26 0.14 0.22 0.87 0.83 0.62 0.26 0.87 0.52 1.05 0.38 0.79 0.51 0.59 Al2O3 7.65 10.34 9.33 9.08 6.99 9.35 9.22 7.61 8.76 9.63 10.00 8.06 11.2 9.74 9.03 FeO 22.63 18.69 20.72 20.55 21.78 17.51 18.45 22.08 18.42 18.46 16.97 21.27 16.83 18.81 18.54 MnO 0.73 0.56 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.40 0.51 0.40 0.42 0.51 0.68 0.51 0.67 0.64 0.38 MgO 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.22 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 CaO 33.68 34.42 34.08 34.07 32.73 34.05 34.55 34.33 34.65 35.02 34.89 34.3 35.15 34.94 35.25 Na2O − 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 − 0.04 − 0.02 0.05 − 0.01 − K2O − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − Cr2O3 − − − − − 0.01 0.02 0.01 − − 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 Total 100.46 100.20 100.87 100.39 97.88 97.20 98.33 99.96 98.45 99.91 98.61 100.71 100.46 100.43 99.74 Si 2.88 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.89 2.89 2.87 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.85 2.91 2.86 2.87 2.90 Al 0.77 1.02 0.92 0.90 0.72 0.95 0.93 0.77 0.88 0.95 1.00 0.80 1.09 0.96 0.90 Ti 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.04 Fe3+ 1.13 0.93 1.02 1.02 1.13 0.95 0.99 1.14 1.01 0.97 0.93 1.07 0.86 0.97 1.00 Fe2+ 0.41 0.33 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.26 0.27 0.37 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.36 0.26 0.29 0.26 Mn 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 Mg 0.01 − 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 − − 0.01 0.01 Cr − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − Ca 2.94 2.97 2.94 2.95 2.93 3.02 3.04 3.00 3.05 3.03 3.05 2.97 3.01 3.01 3.05 And 60.66 48.58 53.46 54.21 62.18 50.97 52.63 60.82 54.41 51.43 49.15 58.33 45.28 51.26 53.60 Gro 37.30 49.95 44.56 43.83 35.46 47.46 45.87 37.94 43.52 47.02 48.90 40.28 52.91 46.96 45.03 Pyr+Spe+ Ura+Alm 2.04 1.47 1.99 1.96 2.36 1.58 1.50 1.24 2.07 1.54 1.95 1.40 1.81 1.77 1.36 注:“−”低于检出限(BDL);基于12个氧原子为标准计算。 表 2 铜厂沟矿床石榴子石LA–ICP–MS微量元素(10−6 )测试结果统计表
Table 2 Trace element analysis result (10−6) of the Tongchanggou garnets by LA–ICP–MS
样号 TCG1-5-1-1 TCG1-5-1-2 TCG1-5-1-3 TCG1-5-1-4 世代 Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ 点位 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 Mg 731 537 521 387 396 754 799 657 637 595 519 508 499 524 851 492 453 470 Ca 247400 241200 252000 256000 252000 237700 245100 244400 254000 245300 225300 236100 237100 243500 236200 241500 244300 233400 Sc 43.4 5.90 − 2.10 − 18.5 11.6 2.96 − 1.26 9.91 3.03 1.28 − 46.1 4.54 1.47 1.67 Ti 5120 2000 2620 2120 1833 7870 8390 7380 7000 7230 5740 4300 2289 2092 14240 4400 2577 2310 V 129 109 145 117 122 128 126 148 111 119 91.4 132 115 121 110 119 118 117 Cr 431 26.0 158 − − 117 104 1490 25.0 − 217 60.0 28.0 − 1560 66.0 26.7 32.0 Mn 5640 5980 5090 4080 5060 5660 6010 3900 4279 4130 5020 5620 5640 5470 5410 4990 5150 5920 Fe 127800 130200 120600 123100 128900 129200 128900 109200 125200 117300 126500 113100 124600 130300 127600 119000 127300 127900 Co − − − − − 0.62 − − − − − − − − − − − − Ni − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − Sr 4.70 − 0.98 − − 0.35 − 0.70 − 0.54 − − − − 0.61 − − − Y 26.9 8.30 4.71 2.10 2.45 25.7 23.8 12.0 11.3 10.3 20.4 13.4 7.94 4.80 42.1 15.9 8.80 7.20 Zr 160 26.0 17.7 15.6 5.50 115 92.0 89.4 67.5 58.6 184 57.2 22.8 28.0 262 66.1 36.0 31.9 Nb 8.80 4.00 3.36 4.00 3.60 13.4 11.0 11.5 11.1 11.6 9.00 9.00 5.10 4.69 20.4 6.51 4.60 3.23 Mo − 5.10 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − Cs − − − − − 0.19 − − 0.43 − − − − − 0.28 − − − Hf 10.4 − − − − 4.99 3.16 1.50 2.16 1.20 4.36 1.55 − − 13.0 1.40 0.85 − Ta 1.46 − 0.22 0.16 − 1.15 1.02 0.80 0.72 0.61 0.76 0.66 0.30 0.21 4.80 0.59 0.17 0.33 W 5.90 5.53 8.10 6.00 8.60 5.03 4.12 3.94 4.87 5.30 7.40 5.50 6.91 9.00 6.60 8.10 6.90 7.00 Pb − − 1.91 − − 0.98 − − − − − − − − 1.51 − − − Th 1.01 0.46 0.21 0.56 0.41 0.24 0.22 − 0.19 0.18 0.62 − 1.56 2.04 − − 1.27 1.08 U 0.36 0.31 − 0.20 − 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.15 0.22 0.26 0.51 0.23 0.10 0.16 La 4.90 0.15 − − 0.18 − − − − − 0.23 − 0.14 0.21 − − 0.20 − Ce 13.7 2.10 3.05 4.70 4.57 1.74 1.05 1.20 2.19 1.98 3.73 1.14 3.54 4.46 1.55 1.53 4.05 3.01 Pr 2.27 0.72 0.99 1.35 1.51 0.71 0.46 0.58 0.79 0.57 1.39 0.38 1.21 1.32 0.65 0.56 1.30 1.05 Nd 13.1 8.20 8.20 9.80 9.70 5.99 4.50 5.10 6.90 7.00 9.30 3.70 9.30 11.8 5.40 4.83 10.6 9.60 Sm 3.87 2.22 2.17 1.65 1.53 3.13 2.56 1.85 3.17 2.91 3.26 2.63 2.82 2.15 4.93 1.50 3.10 2.41 Eu 1.25 1.02 0.65 1.00 0.93 0.82 0.74 0.85 0.81 0.66 0.80 0.67 0.79 1.26 0.71 0.63 1.17 0.59 Gd 3.24 1.20 1.71 1.23 1.49 3.79 3.25 3.44 3.62 3.63 2.94 2.17 1.94 1.80 6.00 2.33 2.30 2.45 Tb 0.59 0.26 0.22 − 0.15 0.86 0.50 0.48 0.66 0.46 0.39 0.41 0.21 0.22 1.00 0.47 0.31 0.14 Dy 5.30 1.64 1.12 0.58 0.44 4.63 4.09 2.50 2.24 2.03 2.99 2.79 1.34 0.93 6.89 2.67 1.55 1.36 Ho 0.82 0.28 0.16 − − 1.05 0.77 0.40 0.53 0.40 0.60 0.52 0.28 0.18 1.46 0.59 0.30 0.33 Er 3.09 0.70 0.68 − − 2.73 2.14 1.12 0.98 0.77 1.88 1.34 0.65 0.42 5.45 1.98 0.80 0.54 Tm 0.45 − − − − 0.38 0.26 0.13 0.17 0.09 0.26 0.21 0.07 − 0.76 0.27 0.13 − Yb 3.78 0.83 − − − 2.27 2.00 0.85 0.42 0.65 2.14 1.18 0.69 − 5.90 1.31 0.62 0.80 Lu 0.44 0.11 − 0.03 − 0.31 0.22 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.41 0.18 − − 0.88 0.22 − − ∑REE 56.8 19.4 19.0 20.3 20.5 28.4 22.5 18.6 22.6 21.2 30.3 17.3 23.0 24.8 41.6 18.9 26.4 22.3 LREE 39.1 14.4 15.1 18.5 18.4 12.4 9.31 9.58 13.9 13.1 18.7 8.52 17.8 21.2 13.2 9.05 20.4 16.7 HREE 17.7 5.02 3.89 1.84 2.08 16.0 13.2 8.99 8.73 8.10 11.6 8.80 5.18 3.54 28.3 9.84 6.00 5.62 LREE/HREE 2.21 2.87 3.87 10.0 8.87 0.77 0.70 1.07 1.59 1.62 1.61 0.97 3.44 5.98 0.47 0.92 3.40 2.96 (La/Yb)N 0.93 0.13 − − − − − − − − 0.08 − 0.14 − − − 0.23 − δEu 1.08 1.91 1.03 2.15 1.88 0.73 0.78 1.03 0.73 0.62 0.79 0.86 1.03 1.96 0.40 1.03 1.34 0.74 δCe 1.01 1.59 − − 2.15 − − − − − 1.61 − 2.15 2.07 − − 1.94 − 续表2 样号 TCG1-5-1-5 TCG1-4-1-1 TCG1-4-1-2 TCG1-1-2-1 TCG1-1-2-2 TCG1-1-2-3 世代 Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ 点位 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 1-1 1-2 1-3 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 1-1 2-1 2-2 3-1 Mg 501 377 419 392 419 644 835 522 885 868 842 1300 569 495 492 Ca 236700 237300 238400 232000 238100 240100 229500 235800 234000 239800 244900 241200 239600 238700 240700 Sc − − − − 2.00 − − − 1.55 1.66 − 1.53 3.93 1.52 4.97 Ti 2168 1463 1589 1203 2750 4870 2820 2369 4070 4560 3560 4060 4220 4030 3580 V 107 92.8 107 113 126 88.5 87.4 225 373 181 104 100 115 9030 97.0 Cr − − − − − − − − 33 − − − − − − Mn 5140 4583 5490 5540 3420 3409 3572 4040 5850 4140 4197 4140 3653 4270 3610 Fe 145400 119300 130500 123400 126400 118700 108000 141700 132700 121700 102300 116300 107100 111400 121300 Co − 0.18 − − 1.71 3.08 2.49 4.60 5.20 4.30 2.80 5.50 2.67 3.60 2.96 Ni − − 0.59 − − 11.1 5.10 − 7.20 7.20 − 9.30 6.10 5.20 5.70 Sr − − − − − 1.38 0.68 − 11.0 2.30 2.21 3.80 0.84 0.66 0.52 Y 4.97 4.11 3.21 2.02 5.57 6.47 4.29 5.05 6.06 8.90 4.85 8.60 22.0 8.00 18.1 Zr 17.8 8.30 7.20 5.80 19.7 24.1 23.4 22.9 48.7 54.3 36.2 45.5 67.0 50.5 43.6 Nb 3.96 2.93 2.14 2.17 4.20 4.11 2.38 4.26 9.10 8.10 2.15 2.26 0.87 2.07 2.74 Mo − − − − − − − − − − − 32.0 − − − Cs 0.26 − − − − − − − 2.48 0.35 − − − − − Hf − − − − 0.73 0.26 − − 1.39 0.85 − 0.71 0.83 0.60 0.69 Ta − 0.11 0.10 − 0.27 0.39 0.25 0.17 0.28 0.53 0.24 0.17 − 0.24 0.22 W 35.3 13.8 16.5 13.5 3.00 0.45 − 9.60 3.66 − 0.28 0.58 − 0.26 0.98 Pb 0.68 2.58 − 0.16 − − 0.79 − 7.40 1.80 − − − − − Th 1.09 − 0.21 0.19 0.34 0.70 0.33 0.84 1.15 0.36 0.28 2.66 0.81 0.16 0.50 U 0.38 0.15 0.18 0.22 3.50 3.45 0.51 6.26 8.93 2.87 0.78 1.99 1.92 1.40 1.61 La 0.50 0.24 − 0.13 1.10 1.07 0.82 1.87 1.71 0.86 0.46 4.00 1.54 0.80 1.15 Ce 8.67 3.17 4.24 3.23 10.6 12.9 8.08 11.3 10.9 6.80 3.86 16.8 13.3 10.6 13.1 Pr 2.51 0.62 1.03 0.94 2.95 3.36 2.05 2.83 1.82 1.90 1.04 3.99 3.60 3.58 3.85 Nd 12.9 2.64 7.31 6.10 19.4 20.5 14.2 15.2 10.8 10.6 8.70 25.0 25.0 21.7 28.0 Sm 1.91 − 0.57 1.14 2.53 4.11 2.67 2.27 1.40 2.78 2.34 4.15 5.68 3.76 4.63 Eu 0.97 0.49 0.92 0.71 1.13 1.45 0.97 1.03 0.70 1.09 0.64 1.64 1.42 1.17 1.81 Gd 1.03 − 0.78 − 1.23 2.54 2.04 1.68 1.25 2.12 1.74 2.64 3.91 2.19 4.04 Tb 0.11 − − − 0.20 0.39 0.13 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.19 0.45 0.64 0.37 0.52 Dy 1.38 0.61 0.64 − 1.20 1.66 0.78 1.20 0.94 1.34 1.20 1.62 3.78 1.86 3.46 Ho 0.18 0.12 − − 0.14 0.17 − 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.19 0.29 0.68 0.20 0.64 Er − 0.49 0.28 0.35 0.73 0.76 0.28 0.55 0.58 1.08 0.68 0.94 2.74 0.46 1.93 Tm 0.08 − − − − − − − − − − 0.11 0.28 0.08 0.21 Yb 1.10 0.85 − − 0.66 0.37 − 0.41 0.75 0.50 0.48 0.34 2.19 − 1.61 Lu 0.12 − 0.07 − − − − 0.07 0.09 0.15 − 0.10 0.28 − 0.24 ∑REE 31.5 9.23 15.8 12.6 41.8 49.2 32.0 38.9 31.5 29.9 21.5 62.1 65.0 46.8 65.1 LREE 27.5 7.16 14.1 12.3 37.7 43.4 28.8 34.5 27.3 24.0 17.0 55.6 50.5 41.6 52.5 HREE 4.00 2.07 1.77 0.35 4.16 5.89 3.23 4.35 4.17 5.90 4.48 6.49 14.5 5.16 12.7 LREE/HREE 6.90 3.45 7.94 35.0 9.06 7.36 8.92 7.93 6.55 4.07 3.80 8.56 3.49 8.06 4.15 (La/Yb)N 0.33 0.20 − − 1.20 2.07 − 3.27 1.64 1.23 0.69 8.44 0.50 − 0.51 δEu 2.11 − 4.22 − 1.96 1.37 1.27 1.61 1.62 1.37 0.97 1.51 0.92 1.25 1.28 δCe 1.90 2.01 − 2.25 1.44 1.66 1.53 1.20 1.51 1.30 1.37 1.03 1.38 1.54 1.52 续表2 样号 TCG1-5-1-6 TCG1-5-1-7 TCG1-5-1-8 世代 Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ 点位 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-10 8-1 La 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.05 Ce 3.17 3.45 3.72 3.19 3.24 3.29 2.74 2.05 2.70 2.32 1.63 2.48 3.16 3.32 2.57 2.03 2.65 1.41 Pr 1.00 0.97 1.12 1.00 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.77 0.88 0.83 0.61 0.87 0.97 1.13 0.87 0.75 0.89 0.51 Nd 6.27 6.64 6.77 6.25 6.05 6.35 5.21 5.81 6.57 6.10 4.97 6.64 7.19 7.68 6.98 6.08 6.70 4.80 Sm 0.96 1.03 0.92 1.02 0.92 1.18 0.87 1.11 1.52 1.38 1.62 1.46 1.98 1.72 1.51 1.48 2.29 2.16 Eu 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.73 0.72 0.82 0.63 0.69 0.65 0.68 0.54 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.80 0.68 0.73 0.71 Gd 0.45 0.49 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.42 0.78 0.93 0.98 1.83 1.35 1.71 1.30 0.91 1.11 1.86 2.85 Tb 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.29 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.35 Dy 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.28 0.55 0.70 0.79 1.87 0.97 1.26 1.02 0.50 0.62 1.19 1.68 Ho 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.37 0.19 0.23 0.18 0.07 0.11 0.24 0.20 Er 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.12 0.29 0.29 0.35 1.05 0.52 0.58 0.55 0.15 0.28 0.66 0.54 Tm – – – 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.05 Yb 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.15 0.24 0.23 0.34 0.95 0.44 0.54 0.36 0.17 0.20 0.54 0.25 Lu – – – – 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.15 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.05 ∑REE 13.1 13.8 14.0 13.0 12.6 13.4 11.5 12.6 14.9 14.2 16.1 16.0 18.8 18.4 14.8 13.6 18.2 15.6 LREE 12.4 13.1 13.5 12.4 12.0 12.7 10.4 10.5 12.4 11.4 9.45 12.2 14.1 14.7 12.8 11.10 13.4 9.6 HREE 0.74 0.74 0.51 0.56 0.64 0.62 1.08 2.12 2.45 2.80 6.65 3.80 4.66 3.70 1.93 2.50 4.86 5.96 LREE/HREE 16.6 17.7 26.6 22.0 18.7 20.7 9.61 4.95 5.06 4.08 1.42 3.22 3.03 3.96 6.64 4.44 2.75 1.61 (La/Yb)N 5.81 11.7 4.23 3.46 3.23 4.00 0.54 0.22 0.34 0.23 0.06 0.16 0.21 0.28 0.36 0.33 0.15 0.15 δEu 3.75 3.43 4.53 3.96 3.89 3.98 3.17 2.25 1.66 1.80 0.95 1.44 1.12 1.35 2.09 1.61 1.08 0.87 δCe 1.98 2.03 2.05 1.80 2.07 2.02 2.17 2.14 2.12 1.89 1.76 2.07 1.97 2.04 2.33 1.90 2.03 2.16 样号 TCG1-5-1-8 TCG1-5-1-9 TCG1-5-1-10 世代 Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ 点位 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-6 9-1 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5 9-6 9-7 9-8 9-9 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 La 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.07 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.02 Ce 1.16 1.15 0.75 1.53 0.87 2.34 2.39 3.91 3.31 2.49 1.96 2.47 2.54 2.55 1.99 2.12 1.33 0.63 Pr 0.42 0.49 0.37 0.56 0.37 0.78 0.76 1.10 1.07 0.83 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.76 0.70 0.75 0.53 0.34 Nd 3.58 4.30 3.49 4.74 3.64 5.66 6.02 6.35 6.88 5.84 5.46 5.62 5.64 5.61 5.37 5.43 4.87 3.88 Sm 1.56 1.64 1.84 2.29 1.92 1.28 1.66 1.10 1.36 1.33 1.51 1.27 1.42 1.31 1.73 1.92 2.49 2.40 Eu 0.69 0.72 0.61 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.61 0.75 0.70 0.81 0.70 0.67 0.59 0.73 0.83 0.66 0.72 Gd 1.88 2.26 2.27 2.51 2.53 1.06 1.32 0.73 1.07 1.30 1.32 1.33 1.05 0.96 1.29 2.30 2.81 0.86 Tb 0.26 0.31 0.40 0.34 0.43 0.12 0.18 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.29 0.50 0.08 Dy 1.38 1.97 2.76 1.47 2.95 0.66 0.83 0.39 0.79 0.81 1.01 0.90 0.68 0.53 0.54 1.18 3.55 0.15 Ho 0.19 0.31 0.49 0.22 0.53 0.10 0.14 0.04 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.17 0.62 0.01 Er 0.42 0.95 1.39 0.47 1.19 0.20 0.33 0.14 0.22 0.26 0.65 0.27 0.26 0.18 0.11 0.38 1.57 0.01 Tm 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.04 0.19 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.23 – Yb 0.20 0.60 1.07 0.38 1.03 0.16 0.22 0.08 0.12 0.25 0.50 0.21 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.29 1.33 0.04 Lu 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.03 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.18 – ∑REE 11.8 14.9 15.8 15.4 16.5 13.2 14.8 14.7 16.0 14.3 14.5 14.0 13.6 13.0 13.0 15.9 20.7 9.14 LREE 7.45 8.35 7.10 9.92 7.54 10.9 11.7 13.3 13.5 11.3 10.5 11.0 11.2 11.0 10.6 11.2 9.95 7.99 HREE 4.37 6.58 8.67 5.46 8.97 2.35 3.09 1.47 2.50 2.97 3.99 3.07 2.41 2.03 2.36 4.69 10.8 1.15 LREE/HREE 1.70 1.27 0.82 1.82 0.84 4.61 3.80 9.00 5.44 3.82 2.64 3.57 4.65 5.39 4.50 2.38 0.92 6.95 (La/Yb)N 0.14 0.05 0.03 0.17 0.02 0.41 0.49 1.82 0.86 0.39 0.09 0.47 0.79 0.64 0.34 0.29 0.04 0.36 δEu 1.23 1.15 0.91 0.90 0.99 1.84 1.52 2.07 1.91 1.63 1.76 1.64 1.69 1.59 1.49 1.20 0.76 1.54 δCe 2.19 1.94 1.47 1.65 2.00 2.16 1.72 2.07 2.07 1.83 2.22 1.89 1.81 1.98 2.09 1.74 1.68 1.92 续表2 样号 TCG1-5-1-10 TCG1-1-2-4 世代 Ⅱ Ⅰ 点位 10-5 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-14 4-15 4-16 4-17 La 0.04 0.69 0.81 0.66 0.69 0.61 0.81 2.04 0.72 0.67 0.73 0.76 0.53 0.51 0.61 0.64 0.69 0.75 Ce 1.03 9.27 10.7 7.98 8.97 8.54 9.96 10.5 9.62 9.27 9.09 8.44 7.13 6.63 9.07 8.90 8.90 7.85 Pr 0.47 2.82 3.28 2.71 2.83 2.79 2.93 2.57 3.18 2.92 3.12 2.64 2.36 2.08 2.94 2.83 2.64 2.22 Nd 4.90 18.5 19.2 17.7 19.5 19.4 17.8 16.3 21.4 19.5 22.0 15.1 14.6 11.7 20.7 19.1 15.4 15.7 Sm 2.22 3.21 3.59 3.26 3.79 3.53 3.70 2.68 3.82 3.93 3.95 3.01 1.96 1.65 4.64 3.64 2.50 3.13 Eu 0.67 1.16 1.21 1.16 1.25 1.20 1.08 1.01 1.29 1.27 1.39 0.87 1.03 0.74 1.38 1.10 0.99 1.03 Gd 3.15 2.04 2.13 2.02 2.54 2.10 2.50 1.53 2.15 2.65 2.24 1.51 1.65 1.30 2.74 2.11 1.72 2.05 Tb 0.46 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.36 0.24 0.33 0.23 0.28 0.31 0.26 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.35 0.23 0.22 0.25 Dy 3.37 1.13 1.22 1.20 2.16 1.04 2.44 1.22 1.39 1.85 1.38 0.88 0.97 0.80 2.07 1.23 1.20 1.60 Ho 0.63 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.19 0.51 0.19 0.23 0.35 0.26 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.35 0.23 0.20 0.30 Er 1.75 0.56 0.49 0.54 1.32 0.49 1.48 0.43 0.62 0.88 0.64 0.43 0.48 0.32 0.74 0.54 0.46 0.85 Tm 0.27 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.18 0.08 0.19 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.11 Yb 1.71 0.43 0.40 0.40 1.00 0.46 1.39 0.40 0.37 0.83 0.55 0.40 0.35 0.27 0.62 0.32 0.52 0.85 Lu 0.21 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.17 0.05 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.12 ∑REE 20.8 40.5 43.6 38.2 45.2 40.7 45.4 39.2 45.2 44.7 45.7 34.5 31.4 26.4 46.4 41.0 35.6 36.8 LREE 9.29 35.7 38.8 33.5 37.1 36.1 36.3 35.1 40.0 37.5 40.2 30.8 27.6 23.3 39.3 36.2 31.1 30.7 HREE 11.6 4.78 4.79 4.73 8.16 4.65 9.03 4.12 5.14 7.14 5.49 3.68 3.85 3.03 7.08 4.77 4.44 6.13 LREE/HREE 0.80 7.47 8.09 7.08 4.54 7.75 4.02 8.52 7.79 5.26 7.33 8.36 7.17 7.69 5.55 7.60 7.01 5.01 (La/Yb)N 0.02 1.15 1.43 1.18 0.49 0.95 0.42 3.66 1.42 0.58 0.95 1.36 1.07 1.37 0.71 1.43 0.95 0.63 δEu 0.78 1.39 1.34 1.38 1.23 1.35 1.09 1.52 1.38 1.20 1.43 1.24 1.76 1.55 1.18 1.21 1.45 1.24 δCe 1.79 1.63 1.61 1.47 1.58 1.60 1.59 1.13 1.56 1.63 1.47 1.46 1.56 1.58 1.66 1.62 1.61 1.49 注:“–”低于检出限(BDL)。 表 3 铜厂沟钼铜矿床石榴子石原位LA–ICP–MS U–Pb同位素测年结果统计表
Table 3 LA–ICP–MS U–Pb isotope data for garnet from the Tongchanggou Mo–Cu deposit
测点 Pb Th U 同位素比值 年龄(Ma) (×10−6) 207Pb/206Pb 1 s% 207Pb/235U 1 s% 206Pb/238U 1 s% 206Pb/238U 2 s 1 1.25 0.60 8.47 0.4817 9.9342 3.2706 19.3788 0.0368 11.3667 230 50 2 1.05 0.59 3.63 0.7169 5.7784 6.8459 6.9324 0.0696 5.6704 432 47 3 0.95 0.80 5.46 0.6646 5.9340 3.8735 4.7643 0.0458 5.2045 288 29 4 0.38 0.32 1.25 1.1707 20.8328 13.1556 9.2156 0.1156 11.0331 684 139 5 0.17 0.41 2.71 0.3797 60.0755 1.0736 24.6507 0.0192 15.8324 121 38 6 0.12 0.21 1.79 0.2159 27.1368 0.3117 28.9429 0.0147 7.8748 94 15 7 0.08 0.49 1.08 0.5863 35.7225 1.0457 26.5898 0.0213 10.4940 143 32 8 0.06 0.36 0.96 0.3145 62.1575 0.2682 74.4937 0.0199 10.2010 126 25 9 0.25 0.35 1.53 0.5731 19.2689 3.1951 20.3208 0.0396 18.2889 243 82 10 0.12 2.48 1.81 0.2015 32.4008 0.3572 23.8138 0.0158 7.9731 101 16 11 0.17 0.40 1.13 0.4891 22.9442 3.9458 15.8619 0.0432 10.7258 269 56 12 0.11 1.08 0.49 1.1058 11.4768 7.6788 9.4671 0.0684 7.6970 422 63 13 0.15 0.53 1.27 0.5611 19.5847 2.2223 11.3584 0.0343 9.2611 215 39 14 0.08 0.29 1.11 0.2201 33.1213 0.6813 23.8071 0.0203 10.0897 129 26 15 0.10 0.31 1.49 0.2349 41.4056 0.4130 27.9391 0.0166 9.0082 106 19 16 0.07 0.24 1.24 0.3089 31.6357 0.4855 29.3757 0.0157 11.1826 100 22 17 0.11 0.30 1.25 0.2251 40.4775 0.7518 23.0891 0.0232 10.0253 147 29 18 0.07 0.17 1.31 0.2188 55.9391 0.2467 54.1415 0.0131 14.2526 84 24 19 0.18 0.32 1.50 0.2439 49.7013 2.4921 21.4939 0.0300 14.2315 188 53 20 0.08 0.27 1.42 0.1382 66.2980 0.1157 81.8168 0.0130 13.2801 82 22 21 0.07 0.40 1.31 0.0440 287.1776 0.4454 33.7113 0.0127 13.5248 86 24 22 0.27 0.87 1.54 0.6224 18.7776 4.7548 11.8854 0.0506 9.1872 315 57 23 0.07 0.24 1.22 0.0234 628.8788 0.1863 72.2764 0.0159 11.9260 101 24 24 0.06 0.20 1.26 – − 0.2150 60.7432 0.0129 12.2637 82 20 25 0.09 0.27 1.66 0.1400 52.0089 0.0704 117.2689 0.0134 12.2409 85 21 26 0.12 0.26 1.51 0.0857 103.0479 0.3404 38.6536 0.0196 12.4905 124 31 27 0.08 0.22 1.28 0.4827 33.4408 1.0937 18.7388 0.0164 10.6905 104 22 28 0.09 0.18 1.35 0.0840 191.9419 0.3573 40.8995 0.0161 11.3069 102 23 29 0.09 0.21 1.72 0.0785 121.8985 0.0591 153.7653 0.0129 12.8776 83 21 30 0.07 0.26 1.23 − – 0.4537 34.1162 0.0160 13.3354 101 27 31 0.30 0.24 1.22 0.8711 21.4821 4.4576 20.7195 0.0440 14.5234 273 76 32 0.08 0.24 1.42 0.0399 197.8740 0.1532 78.8645 0.0143 10.9482 91 20 33 0.10 1.57 1.47 0.4691 32.5739 0.7089 24.1988 0.0182 11.3362 115 26 34 0.13 0.38 1.29 0.4408 26.7379 1.4225 18.9376 0.0244 10.9248 154 33 35 0.09 0.24 1.32 0.5299 27.8165 1.0147 18.3344 0.0178 11.8985 113 27 36 0.07 0.15 0.96 0.2442 48.8180 0.6419 37.6690 0.0188 11.6393 119 28 37 0.09 0.29 0.93 − – 1.0539 23.0262 0.0248 11.2922 157 35 38 0.10 0.22 1.40 0.3718 37.0776 0.1922 89.6474 0.0150 15.6095 95 30 39 0.09 0.29 1.45 0.1137 110.4289 0.3873 33.9798 0.0152 10.3900 97 20 -
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