ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    东昆仑东段三叠纪岩浆岩Nd–Hf同位素组分特征、物源演变规律及其构造背景

    Nd–Hf Isotopic Characteristics, Evolution Trend and Tectonic Setting of Triassic Magmatic Rocks in the Eastern Segment of East Kunlun Orogeny

    • 摘要: 作为中央造山系西段的重要组成部分,东昆仑造山带以大面积区域性展布的三叠纪岩浆岩为鲜明特色。依据收集的东昆仑东段三叠纪岩浆岩96件锆石U–Pb年代学数据,限定三叠纪岩浆作用时间为252~212 Ma。结合岩石组合,将其进一步划分为早(252~238 Ma)、中(238~226 Ma)、晚(226~212 Ma)3期,其中岩浆活动峰值为早期(252~238 Ma)。Nd同位素数据(106件)统计结果表明:东昆仑东段三叠纪岩浆岩εNd(t)值为–9.4~–1.7,大多为–6.5~–3.0;Nd模式年龄TDM(Nd)为0.72~1.88 Ga,大多为1.00~1.80 Ga。Hf同位素数据(全岩、锆石;41件)统计结果表明:东昆仑东段三叠纪岩浆岩εHf(t)值变化较大(–8.4~+12.4),主要为–4.5~+2.0;地壳模式年龄TDMC(Hf)值为0.49~ 1.80 Ga,大多为1.15~1.55 Ga。整体而言,三叠纪岩浆岩物源以中元古代壳源物质的再造为主,新生地壳(<1.0 Ga)和古元古代地壳有所参与,但比例小。从岩浆活动早期(252~238 Ma)到中期(238~226 Ma)再到晚期(226~212 Ma),εNd(t)值在岩浆活动早期(特别是在早三叠世)较高,正的εHf(t)值占据很大比例,物源中存在较多的新生物质;中期以较低的εNd(t)值和负的εHf(t)值为主,Hf模式年龄显示出现古元古代物质;晚期Nd–Hf模式年龄揭示较古老的壳源组分增多。这种岩浆岩物源演变趋势,与东昆仑东段三叠纪具俯冲到同碰撞再到碰撞后的构造演化背景一致。

       

      Abstract: As a major component of the western segment of the Central Orogenic System, the East Kunlun Orogeny is characterized by the largely exposed of Triassic magmatic rocks. Based on the collected zircon U–Pb geochronological data of 96 Triassic magmatic rocks in the eastern segment of the East Kunlun orogeny, the Triassic magmatic activity is limited to 212~252 Ma, and can be further divided into three stages: early– (238~252 Ma), middle– (226~238 Ma) and late–stage (212~226 Ma). Among them, the peak magmatic period is the early stage (238~252 Ma). The statistical results of 106 Nd isotopes of Triassic magmatite in the eastern segment of the East Kunlun Orogeny show that εNd(t) values range from –9.4 to –1.7, mainly concentrated between –6.5 and –3.0, and the Nd model ages (TDM(Nd)) range from 0.72 to 1.88 Ga, mainly concentrated between 1.00 and 1.80 Ga. The statistical results of 41 Hf isotopes (whole rock, zircon) of Triassic magmatite show that εHf(t) values vary greatly (–8.4 to +12.4), mainly concentrated between –4.5 and +2.0, and the crustal model ages (TDMC(Hf)) range from 0.49 to 1.80 Ga, mainly concentrated between 1.15 and 1.55 Ga. Overall, the Triassic magmatic rocks are mainly derived from the reworking of Mesoproterozoic crustal materials, with minor involvement of juvenile crust (< 1.0 Ga) and Paleoproterozoic crustal materials. From the early stage (237~250 Ma) to middle stage (226~238 Ma) and then to late stage (212~226 Ma), the Nd–Hf isotopic parameters seems exhibit a certain evolutionary trend. In the early stage especially in the early Triassic, the εNd(t) values are higher, and positive εHf(t) values occupy a large proportion, indicating the presence of more juvenile material in the source. In the middle stage, lower εNd(t) values and negative εHf(t) values dominate the major proportion, and Hf model ages (TDMC(Hf)) reveals the presence of Paleoproterozoic crustal material. In the late stage, the Nd–Hf model ages reveal an increase in older crustal source components. This magmatic source evolutionary trend is consistent with the tectonic evolution setting of subduction to collision and then to post–collision in the eastern segment of the East Kunlun orogeny in Triassic period.

       

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