ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    甘肃省北山地区早白垩世古气候定量研究:基于爬行动物C-O同位素分析

    Quantitative Study of the Early Cretaceous Paleoclimate in Beishan Area, Gansu Province: Based on Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Reptiles

    • 摘要: 为定量查明甘肃省北山地区早白垩世古气温、古降水量等重要古气候指标,在酒泉盆地东北缘北山地区下白垩统采集了恐龙牙齿、鳄类牙齿和龟类背甲有效样品。笔者通过化学实验从牙釉质和龟甲中获取了生物磷灰石,提纯并测得了磷灰石中磷酸根的δ18OP值(‰, V-SMOW)、碳酸根的δ13CC值(‰, V-PDB)。禽龙类牙齿牙釉质的δ18OP值(‰, V-SMOW)为14.627‰~22.137‰,平均值为17.634‰;角龙类牙齿牙釉质的δ18OP值(‰, V-SMOW)为15.532‰~22.668‰,平均值为18.225‰;兽脚龙类牙齿牙釉质的δ18OP值(‰, V-SMOW)为16.915‰~20.763‰,平均值为18.925‰;鳄鱼牙齿牙釉质的δ18OP值(‰, V-SMOW)为16.619‰;龟类背甲δ18OP值(‰, V-SMOW)为15.106‰~16.627‰,平均值为16.061‰。禽龙类牙齿牙釉质的δ13Cc值(‰, V-PDB)为−6.477‰~−1.852‰,平均值为−5.274‰;角龙类牙齿牙釉质的δ13Cc值(‰, V-PDB)为−5.609‰~−2.495‰,平均值为−4.051‰。根据O同位素数据计算得出全年平均古气温为(19.5±3.2)℃,根据C同位素数据计算出全年平均降水量为(605±151)mm/y,表明酒泉地区早白垩世为暖温–亚热带的干燥森林气候,以半干旱–干旱环境为主。

       

      Abstract: In order to quantitatively study important paleoclimatic indicators such as paleotemperature and precipitation of early Cretaceous in Beishan area, Gansu Province, effective samples of dinosaurs' teeth, crocodiles' teeth and turtles' carapace were collected from the Lower Cretaceous in the Beishan area of the northeastern margin of the Jiuquan Basin. Bioapatite was extracted from tooth enamel and tortoiseshell samples by chemical experiments, the δ18OP (‰, V-SMOW) of phosphate and the δ13CC (‰, V-PDB) in apatite have been extracted and measured. The δ18OP (‰, V-SMOW) of Iguanodon tooth enamel is between 14.627‰~22.137‰, the average value is 17.634‰; The δ18OP (‰, V-SMOW) of ceratopsia tooth enamel is between 15.532‰~22.668‰, the average value is 18.225‰; The δ18OP (‰, V-SMOW) of theropod tooth enamel is between 16.915‰~20.763‰, the average value is 18.925‰; The δ18OP (‰, V-SMOW) of crocodiles' tooth enamel is 16.619‰; The δ18OP (‰, V-SMOW) of turtles' carapace is between 15.106‰~16.627‰, the average value is 16.061‰. The δ13Cc (‰, V-PDB) of Iguanodon tooth enamel is between −6.477‰~−1.852‰, the average value is −5.274‰. The δ13Cc (‰, V-PDB) of ceratopsia tooth enamel is between −5.609‰~−2.495‰, the average value is −4.051‰. Based on oxygen isotope data, the annual average paleotemperature is calculated to be (19±3)℃, Based on carbon isotope data, the annual average precipitation is calculated to be (605 ± 151)mm/y, which indicates that the early Cretaceous in Jiuquan area had a warm temperate subtropical dry forest climate, mainly semi-arid to arid environment.

       

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