ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    豫西栾川矿集区南泥湖和石宝沟岩体锆石U-Pb-Hf-O同位素特征及地质意义

    Zircon U-Pb-Hf-O Isotopic Characteristics and Geological Significance of Nannihu and Shibaogou Rock Mass in Luanchuan Ore Concentration Area, Western Henan Province

    • 摘要: 栾川矿集区位于华北克拉通南缘,区内矿产资源丰富,产出多个大型–超大型斑岩–矽卡岩型钼钨矿床。矿集区内晚中生代岩浆活动频繁,形成多个含矿花岗岩体和斑岩岩株,其成矿差异和成矿潜力的控制因素仍不清楚。笔者以栾川矿集区南泥湖富Mo花岗岩体和石宝沟贫矿岩体为研究对象,基于锆石U-Pb定年和Hf-O同位素研究,揭示其成岩成矿年龄、岩浆源区及成矿指示意义。石宝沟花岗岩和南泥湖岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(147.5±2.2)Ma和(139.5±1.8)Ma,二者均为燕山期岩浆活动的产物。石宝沟岩体的锆石εHf(t)值为−27.4~−14.51,二阶段模式年龄TDM2值为2.15~2.93 Ga,δ18O值为5.42‰~6.77‰。南泥湖岩体的锆石εHf(t)值为−16.84~−8.04,二阶段模式年龄TDM2值为1.70~2.26 Ga,δ18O值为5.88‰~8.27‰。锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf-O同位素结果表明,在碰撞后造山的局部伸展背景下,石宝沟贫矿岩体岩浆源区源于秦岭造山带加厚下地壳部分熔融,南泥湖富Mo斑岩岩浆具有壳幔混源特征。

       

      Abstract: The Luanchuan mining area is located at the southern edge of the North China Craton, which is rich in mineral resources and has produced a number of large-sized and super-large porphyry-silica type molybdenum and tungsten deposits. There are frequent magmatic activities in Late Mesozoic, forming several ore-bearing granite bodies and porphyry rock strains, and the controlling factors of their mineralization differences and potentials are still unclear. In this paper, we take the Mo-rich granite body of Nannihu and the ore-poor granite body of Shibaogou in the Luanchuan mining concentration area as the research objects, and based on zircon U-Pb dating and Hf-O isotope study, we reveal the age of their diagenesis and metallogeny, magma source area, and metallogeny indication significance. The zircon U-Pb ages of the Shibaogou rock and the Nannihu rock are (147.5±2.2) Ma and (139.5±1.8) Ma, respectively, and both are the products of Yanshan-age magmatism. The zircon εHf(t) values of the Shibaogou body range from −27.40~−14.51, and the two-stage mode age TDM2 values range from 2.15~2.93 Ga, with δ18O values of 5.42‰ to 6.77‰. The zircon εHf(t) values of the Nannihu body range from −16.84~−8.04, with second-stage mode age TDM2 values ranging from 1.70~2.26 Ga and δ18O values of 5.88‰~8.27‰. The zircon U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotope results indicate that the source area of the Shibaogou ore-poor magma originated from partial melting of the thickened lower crust of the Qinling orogenic belt in the context of localized extensional downstretching of post-collisional orogeny; and that the Mo-rich porphyry magma of the Nannihu is characterized by crust-mantle mixing.

       

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