ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    新疆东天山月牙湾铜镍硫化物矿床Sr-Nd-Pb-S同位素特征及其地质意义

    Sr-Nd-Pb-S Isotopic Characteristics and Its Geological Significance of the Yueyawan Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit in East Tianshan, Xinjiang

    • 摘要: 新疆东天山地区是中国重要的铜镍成矿带,但其含矿岩体的岩浆起源和硫饱和机制存在较大争议,大南湖岛弧带内新发现的月牙湾铜镍硫化物为厘清这些争议提供了新的窗口。月牙湾岩体是多期次岩浆侵位形成的复式岩体,第一期岩浆作用形成辉长岩、橄长岩和橄榄辉长岩,第二期岩浆作用形成基性程度更高的暗色细粒橄榄辉长岩和暗色细粒橄长岩,是主要的赋矿岩相。岩石具有低(87Sr/86Sr)i0.70330.70348),高εNdt)(6.54~8.35)和Pb同位素比值较低((206Pb/204Pb)i=17.828~18.014,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.446~15.478,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.495~37.698)的特征,指示月牙湾岩体的形成与塔里木大火成岩省并无直接联系,而是源自亏损地幔,并且受到俯冲物质的交代。硫化物原位δ34S为0.03‰~4.09‰,与卡拉塔格地区石炭纪—二叠纪围岩地层δ34S范围一致,表明在成矿过程中有地壳硫的加入。大南湖岛弧带的镁铁–超镁铁质岩体与康古尔剪切带和中天山地块中的镁铁–超镁铁质岩体具有相似的成岩时代和地球化学特征,剥蚀程度较浅,说明大南湖岛弧带具有较好的铜镍成矿潜力。

       

      Abstract: The East Tianshan orogenic belt is an important Cu-Ni sulfide mineralization belt in China. However, the mantle source and sulfur saturation mechanism are still controversial. The newly discovered Yuyawan Cu-Ni sulfide deposit in the Dananhu arc provides a new target for these issues. The Yueyawan intrusion formed by two intrusive phases: the phase I is composed of gabbro, troctolite and olivine gabbro, and the phase II is composed of fine-grained olivine gabbro and fine-grained troctolite. The phase II rocks primarily contained sulfides. The rocks have low (87Sr/86Sr)i (0.70330.70348), high εNd(t) (6.54~8.35) and low Pb isotopic ratios ((206Pb/204Pb)i=17.828~18.014, (207Pb/204Pb)i=15.446~15.478, (208Pb/204Pb)i=37.495~37.698), indicating that the Yueyawan intrusion is not directly related to the Tarim Large Igneous Province, but originated from the depleted mantle and was replaced by subduction materials. The δ34S of sulfide ranges from 0.03‰ to 4.09‰, which is consistent with the δ34S of Carboniferous and Permian strata in Karatag area, indicating the addition of sulfur in the crust during the mineralization process. The mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Dananhu arc have similar emplacement age and geochemical characteristics to those in Kangur shear belt and Middle Tianshan block, together with the denudation is relatively weak, which indicates that the Dananhu arc is an essential prospecting target for Cu-Ni mineralization in East Tianshan.

       

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