ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    商丹洋中寒武世洋内俯冲作用:来自关子镇蛇绿混杂岩大洋斜长花岗岩的证据

    Early Cambrian Intra-Oceanic Subduction of the Paleo-Shangdan Ocean: New Evidences from the Oceanic Plagiogranite in the Guanzi Town Ophiolite Melange

    • 摘要: 在关子镇蛇绿混杂岩带的黑湾一带新识别出一套花岗闪长岩–英云闪长岩的岩石组合,厘定其形成机制对商丹洋俯冲消减及碰撞闭合时限等问题的研究具有重要意义。笔者对片麻状花岗闪长岩和变质英云闪长岩开展了岩石学、全岩地球化学研究,对片麻状花岗闪长岩开展了LA-ICP MS锆石 U-Pb定年、Lu-Hf 同位素、全岩Rb-Sr 和Sm-Nd同位素研究。结果显示,片麻状花岗闪长岩和变质英云闪长岩稀土和微量元素含量低,变质英云闪长岩具显著Eu正异常,且二者均具大洋斜长花岗岩特征;获得片麻状花岗闪长岩年龄为(512.6±2.0 )Ma,εHf(t)值为+8.9~+13.8,显示其岩浆源区为亏损地幔;花岗闪长岩的ISr值为0.70460.7053,εNd(t)值为+2.55~+3.08。结合区域构造演化,认为该套大洋斜长花岗岩为新生地幔玄武质岩石在低温(602.9~707.4 ℃)低压(<0.2 G Pa)条件下部分熔融形成的酸性岩浆侵位而成,形成于中寒武世早期与商丹洋俯冲有关的岛弧环境。

       

      Abstract: A series of quartz granodiorite-granodiorite rock assemblage has been identified in Heiwan area of the Guanzi Town ophiolite mélange. In order to determine the formation mechanism of them, the petrology and whole rock geochemistry of gneissic granodiorite and metamorphic tonalite were conducted, and the zircon U-Pb dating, Lu-Hf isotope, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope of gneissic granodiorite were conducted. The results show that gneissic granodiorite and metamorphic tonalite have low contents of rare earth and trace elements, and metamorphic tonalite has obvious Eu positive anomaly, and both of them have the characteristics of oceanic plagiogranite. The age of granodiorite obtained is 512.6±2.0 Ma, and the εHf(t) value varies from +8.9 to +13.8, indicating that its magma source area is depleted mantle. The ISr value of granodiorite ranges from 0.7046 to 0.7053, and the εNd(t) value ranges from +2.55 to +3.08. Combined with the regional tectonic evolution, this set of ocean plagiogranite was formed by the emplacement of acidic magma formed by partial melting of basaltic rocks in the mantle at low temperature (602.9~707.4 ℃) and low pressure (< 0.2 GPa), and was formed in the island arc environment related to the subduction of Shangdan Ocean in the early Middle Cambrian.

       

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