ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

    高级检索

    陕西省丹凤县庾岭锑矿的发现及找矿意义

    The Discovery of Antimony Deposit in Yuling, Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province and Its Prospecting Significance

    • 摘要: 新发现的丹凤县庾岭锑矿位于北秦岭复合岛弧杂岩带之东部,成矿区划为北秦岭Au-Cu-Mo-Sb-石墨-蓝晶石-红柱石-金红石成矿带。矿体赋存于中元古界峡河岩群寨根岩组中,圈定锑矿体4条,初步估算锑潜在资源约为8000 t。矿石中有用矿物主要为辉锑矿、黄锑矿。矿石结构主要为自形、半自形,矿石构造类型为星散浸染状构造,少量呈条带状构造。该发现增加了该区锑矿床数量,也为在该区进一步寻找锑矿补充了矿床实例。笔者在对成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿石质量特征及矿石类型研究的基础上,对矿床成因进行了初步探讨并归纳总结区域找矿标志。辉锑矿微量元素中Sb、W较为富集,稀土元素分配曲线表现为轻稀土元素富集重稀土元素亏损的右倾曲线。辉锑矿中δ34S值为5.20‰ ~7.12‰,Pb同位素组成较稳定,变化范围较小,比值比较均一。研究表明,庾岭锑矿可分为石英–辉锑矿型、石英–辉锑矿–方解石型两种矿石类型,是构造–热液再造型锑矿床,成矿作用受到上地壳岩浆活动以及构造活动、变质变形作用的控制,成矿物质来源于上地壳岩浆热液与早期沉积地层。找矿标志具有特定层位、岩性、构造、岩浆岩及围岩蚀变特征。

       

      Abstract: The newly discovered Yuling antimony deposit in Danfeng County is located in the eastern part of the North Qinling Composite Island Arc Complex. The mineralization area is classified as the North Qinling Au-Cu-Mo-Sb-Graphite-Kyanite-Sillimanite-Rutile mineralization belt. The ore body is hosted in the Zhai Gen Formation of the Xiahe Rock Group of the Mesoproterozoic. Four antimony ore bodies have been delineated, and the estimated potential antimony resources are approximately 8000 tons. The useful minerals in the ore are mainly stibnite and hauerite. The ore structure is mainly euhedral and subhedral, and the ore texture type is disseminated and disseminated in a starry pattern, with a small amount of banded texture. This discovery has increased the number of antimony deposits in this area and provided an additional example for further exploration of antimony deposits in this area. Based on the study of the geological background of mineralization, geological characteristics of the deposit, quality characteristics of the ore, and types of ore, the author has made a preliminary discussion on the genesis of the deposit and summarized the regional exploration indicators. The trace elements in stibnite are relatively enriched in Sb and W, and the rare earth element distribution curve shows a right-inclined curve with enrichment of light rare earth elements and depletion of heavy rare earth elements. The δ34S value of stibnite is between 5.20‰ and 7.12‰, and the lead isotope composition is relatively stable with a small range of variation and relatively uniform ratios. The research shows that the Yuling antimony deposit can be divided into two ore types: quartz-stibnite type and quartz-stibnite-calcite type. It is a tectonic-hydrothermal remobilization type antimony deposit, and the mineralization is controlled by magmatic activity in the upper crust, tectonic activity, and metamorphic deformation. The ore-forming materials are derived from magmatic hydrothermal fluids in the upper crust and early sedimentary strata. The exploration indicators have specific stratigraphic, lithologic, structural, magmatic rock, and wall rock alteration characteristics.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回