ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    破城山花岗闪长岩:北山北带早古生代洋盆俯冲作用的产物

    Pochengshan Granodiorite:the Product of Early Paleozoic Ocean Basin Subduction in the Beishanbei North Belt

    • 摘要: 马鬃山弧是北山造山带重要的组成部分,其广泛分布的早古生代侵入岩,对研究北山地区早古生代构造岩浆演化具有重要意义。本次研究深入探讨了马鬃山弧中破城山花岗闪长岩的岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学特征。LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(451.4±1.9 )Ma(MSWD = 1.2),属晚奥陶世早期。岩石具较高的SiO2(62.25%~69.6%)、Al2O3(14.34%~14.68%)和Na2O+K2O(6.07%~6.44%),A/CNK为0.91~1.17,为高钾钙碱性、准铝质花岗岩。稀土元素配分曲线呈平缓右倾模式,轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K等)相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等亏损。研究表明,破城山花岗闪长岩是俯冲环境下新生下地壳在幔源岩浆底侵作用下发生部分熔融的产物,且岩浆源区遭受了俯冲带流体的交代和幔源组分的加入,是红柳河–牛圈子–洗肠井蛇绿岩所代表的古大洋晚奥陶世早期向北俯冲的响应。

       

      Abstract: The Mazongshan arc is an important component of the Beishan orogenic belt, and its widely distributed Early Paleozoic intrusive rocks are of great significance for studying the early Paleozoic tectonic and magmatic evolution in the Beishan area. This study conducted petrological, geochemical, and zircon U-Pb geochronological studies on the Pochengshan granodiorite in the Mazongshan arc. The LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb age is 451.4 ± 1.9 Ma (MSWD=1.2), indicating an early Late Ordovician period. The rock has high SiO2 (62.25-69.6%), Al2O3 (14.34-14.68%), Na2O+K2O (6.07-6.44%), and is a high potassium calcium alkaline, quasi aluminous granite. The distribution curve of rare earth elements shows a gentle right tilt, with light rare earth elements slightly enriched, enriched in large ion lithophilic elements (such as Rb, Ba, Th, K), and depleted in high field strength elements (such as Nb, Ta, Sr, P, Ti). The geochemical characteristics indicate that the Pochengshan granodiorite is a product of partial melting of the newly formed lower crust under the influence of mantle derived magma intrusion in a subduction environment, and the magma source area has been subjected to the alteration of subduction zone fluids and the addition of mantle derived components. It is a response to the northward subduction of the early Late Ordovician in the ancient ocean represented by the Hongliuhe Niujuanzi Xichangjing ophiolite.

       

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