ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    东昆仑东段沟里地区洪水川组火山岩夹层锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石成因及对古特提斯洋演化的制约

    Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Petrogenesis of Volcanic Interlayers in the Hongshuichuan Formation: Insights into the Evolution of Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Gouli Area of the Eastern Section of East Kunlun

    • 摘要: 东昆仑造山带是古特提斯域的重要组成部分,该区古特提斯洋的闭合时限目前还存在分歧。选取该区东段沟里地区洪水川组中的火山岩夹层开展锆石U-Pb同位素年龄和岩石地球化学研究。结果表明,该套火山岩由玄武安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩组成;英安岩和流纹岩的样品中所挑锆石均具有岩浆韵律环带,大多数具有较高Th/U值,为岩浆成因锆石;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(250 ± 2.1) Ma(MSWD=4.9)和(248 ± 4.5)Ma(MSWD=1.2),代表火山岩形成时代为早三叠世奥列尼奥克期。岩石地球化学分析表明,该套火山岩夹层属于钙碱性,呈现出Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素(LILE)富集,Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)亏损,Zr和Hf无明显异常的特点,表现出与俯冲带相关的弧岩浆岩特征。玄武安山岩是受俯冲流体交代的地幔源区岩浆,经历后期结晶分异和地壳物质混染形成的;英安岩和流纹岩属于同源演化关系,是幔源岩浆上涌诱发的地壳熔融产物,形成于古特提斯洋向北俯冲的环境下。洪水川组火山岩夹层的时代和沉积环境研究,限定了东昆仑地区古特提斯洋的闭合时间不早于248 Ma。

       

      Abstract: The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt is an important part of the Paleo-Tethys domain, and there are still disagreements regarding the closure time limit of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in this area. Volcanic rock interlayers in the Hongshuichuan Formation in the Gouli area of the eastern segment of this region were selected for zircon U-Pb isotopic age and petrogeochemical studies. The results show that this suite of volcanic rocks is composed of basaltic andesite, dacite, and rhyolite. The selected zircons in the dacite and rhyolite samples all exhibit magmatic rhythmic zoning, and most of them have a high Th/U ratio, indicating that they are of magmatic origin. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages are (250±2.1) Ma (MSWD=4.9) and (248±4.5) Ma (MSWD=1.2), representing that the volcanic rocks were formed during the Olenekian period of the Early Triassic. Petrogeochemical analysis shows that this suite of volcanic rock interlayers belongs to the calc-alkaline series, showing the characteristics of enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) such as Rb, Ba, Th, and U, depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE) such as Nb, Ta, P, and Ti, and no obvious anomalies in Zr and Hf, exhibiting the characteristics of arc magmatic rocks related to the subduction zone. The basaltic andesite is a magma from the mantle source area metasomatized by subduction fluids, formed through later crystallization differentiation and crustal material contamination; the dacite and rhyolite have a homologous evolutionary relationship and are products of crustal melting induced by the upwelling of mantle-derived magma, formed in the environment of northward subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. The study on the age and sedimentary environment of the volcanic rock interlayers in the Hongshuichuan Formation limits that the closure time of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the East Kunlun area is not earlier than 248 Ma.

       

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