ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    清江盆地深部咸水层CO2地质封存条件与潜力评价

    Geological Storage Conditions and Potential Assessment of CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers, Qingjiang Basin

    • 摘要: 沉积盆地深部咸水层CO2地质封存是CO2封存的主要方式,是短期内规模化实现碳减排目标的重要手段。清江盆地发育优质的深部咸水储层和盖层,具备CO2地质封存前景,以往对其封存地质条件和封存潜力未开展系统研究。通过资料收集、野外调查和测试分析等工作,对盆地封存地质条件进行综合研究,深入分析储盖条件、断层发育、水文地质、地热地质等特征,运用碳封存领导人论坛推荐的封存潜力计算公式,评估清江盆地CO2地质封存量。研究结果表明,清江盆地深部发育两套适宜的CO2封存储盖组合:白垩系河口组砂砾岩储层和塘边组泥质岩类盖层;白垩系莲荷组、古近系新余组一段砂砾岩储层和新余组二、三、四段含膏岩泥质岩类盖层。储层岩性和矿物组成条件较好,具有较高的孔隙度和渗透率;盖层具有岩性致密、孔渗性低、突破压力较大的优势。盆地主控断裂在盆地形成后对地层变形无较大影响,次级断裂发育规模、断距均不大。咸水层具备水力封堵作用,且与地表水源无水力联系。经初步评估,清江盆地深部咸水储层CO2有效封存容量为3.93×108 t,总体封存潜力较大,可作为赣北环鄱阳湖经济圈CO2地质处置空间。

       

      Abstract: The geological storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers of sedimentary basins is the main way of CO2 storage and an important means to achieve carbon reduction goals on a large scale in the short term. The Qingjiang Basin has developed high quality deep saline reservoirs and cap rocks, which have the potential for CO2 geological storage. However, there has been no systematic study on its storage geological conditions and potential in the past. By the date collection, field investigation, and testing analysis works, a comprehensive study was conducted on the geological conditions of CO2 storage in the Qingjiang Basin. Embedded analysis was carried out on the characteristics of reservoir-cap conditions, fault development, hydrogeology, geothermal geology, etc. Using the storage potential calculation formula recommended by the Carbon Storage Leaders Forum, the CO2 geological storage capacity in the Qingjiang Basin was evaluated. The results show that there are two sets of reservoir-cap combinations suitable for CO2 storage developed in the deep part of the Qingjiang Basin: in Cretaceous, the glutenite of Hekou Formation is the reservoir, and the argillaceous rocks of Tangbian Formation is the cap rock; the glutenite of Lianhe Formation in Cretaceous and the first member of the Xinyu Formation in Paleogene is the reservoir, and the gypsum and argillaceous rocks of the second, third, fourth member of the Xinyu Formation is the cap rock. Well rock character and mineral composition conditions has been developed in the reservoir, with high porosity and permeability; the advantages in the cap rock has been developed with dense lithology, low porosity and permeability, and high breakthrough pressure. The main control fault of the basin has little impact on the strata deformation of the basin after its formation, and the development scale and fault displacement of secondary faults are not significant. The saline aquifers has hydraulic sealing effect and has no hydraulic connection with surface water sources. After preliminary assessment, the effective CO2 storage capacity of the deep saline reservoir in the Qingjiang Basin is 3.93×108 t, which is of large storage potential, and can be used as a geological disposal space for CO2 in the Poyang Lake Economic Circle in northern Jiangxi.

       

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