Hetian Jade Metallogenic Factors Identification and Prospecting Prediction by Remote Sensing Technology: Example from Tashisayi Area in South Altyn
-
摘要: 中国玉石文化源远流长，而国人对新疆和田玉更是喜爱有加。中国和田玉主要产在昆仑-阿尔金一带，由于其艰险的自然环境和复杂的地质演化过程，在这些地区一直以来较难开展相关地面调查工作，对在该地区进行玉石找矿造成极大的困扰，有关和田玉系统的勘查方法亦鲜有实例报道。近年来，在特殊地理环境下遥感技术的应用不断取得突破，为和田玉矿床的勘查提供一种新视角。笔者在分析南阿尔金塔什萨依一带和田玉成矿原理的基础上，总结成矿条件，梳理地质找矿标志与遥感应用要点，采用ASTER和Worldview-2数据，以岩性指数法提取与成矿有关的中酸性侵入体和大理岩；通过主成分分析提取和田玉蚀变分带信息；以人机交互解译的方式识别与成玉有关的"三位一体"构造重合面。在此基础上结合前人研究成果建立遥感找矿模型，圈定6处找矿远景区，其中2处与矿业生产活动相关，证明遥感找矿法在和田玉矿产勘查中的可行性，为今后寻找同类型的矿床提供借鉴和参考。Abstract: Chinese jade culture has a long history, and Chinese people are more interested in Xinjiang Hetian jade. Due to the orebody of Hetian jade always is occurred in the northwest hash environment and experienced complex geological evolution process, making these areas too difficult to deploy ground investigation, these factors disturb the prospecting work, so there are fewer instances about the Hetian jade exploration method. Recently, the remote sensing technology breakthrough has been made in geological application in hash natural environment, and provides a new prospective for prospecting the Hetian jade deposit. Based on metallogenic theory of the Hetian jade, this paper adopt ASTER and Worldview-2 to identify the intermediate acid intrusions and marble related to mineralization through lithological index, and to extract the alternation mineral by principal component analysis. Moreover, human-machine interaction interpretation can be used to identify the "structure trinity" that related to jade metallization. And then, the remote sensing prospecting model can be established on the basis of the metallogenic factors and combined predecessors research results. Using this model, 6 targets mineralization prospects have been delineated, in which 2 of them are near the known jade deposits. The results prove the feasibility of remote sensing prospecting method in mineral exploration of Hetian jade, and the results indicate that the whole study can provide reference and experience for the future search for the same type of deposits.
-
-
陈江, 王安建. 利用ASTER热红外遥感数据开展岩石化学成分填图的初步研究[J]. 遥感学报, 2007, 11(4):601-608. CHEN Jiang,WANG Anjian. The Pilot Study on Petrochemistry Components Mapping with ASTER Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Data[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2007, 11(4):601-608.
成功,朱佳玮,毛先成.基于ASTER数据的金川铜镍矿床外围遥感找矿预测[J].国土资源遥感,2016,28(01):15-21. CHENG Gong, ZHU Jiawei, MAO Xiancheng. Remote sensing prospecting prediction in periphery of the Jinchuan copper-nickel deposit based on ASTER data[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2016,28(01):15-21.
付翰泽. 超高压变质带遥感岩性信息提取方法研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆大学, 2018. FU Hanze. Remote Sensing Lithology Information Extraction of Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphic Zone-an Example from the West Altyn Tagh[D]. Urumqi:Xin Jiang University, 2018.
辜平阳, 陈瑞明, 查显峰,等. 高山峡谷区1:50000地质填图技术方法探索与实践——以新疆乌什北山为例[J]. 地质力学学报, 2016, 22(4):837-855. GU Pingyang, CHEN Ruiming, ZHA Xianfeng, et al. Exploration and Practice of 1:50000 Geological Mapping Techniques for Alpine-Gorge Area:A Case Study in Beishan Area of Wushi,Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2016, 22(4):837-855.
韩海辉, 任广利, 张转,等. 北山方山口地区典型蚀变岩矿的光谱特征研究[J]. 西北地质, 2018, 51(4):263-275. HAN Haihui, REN Guangli, ZHANG Zhuan, et al. Spectral Characteristics of Typical Altered Rocks and Minerals from Fangshankou Area in Beishan[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2018, 51(4):263-275.
韩红卫, 张春江, 王核,等. 阿尔金山中西段和田玉矿的成矿地质特征及找矿远景[J].矿物学报, 2011, 31(S1):952-953. HAN Hongwei, ZHANG Chunjiang, WANG He, et al. Metallogenic Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Prospect of Hetian Jade Deposit in the Midwest of Altun Mountains[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2011, 31(S1):952-953..
黄照强, 赵珍梅, 闫东川,等. 基于热红外遥感数据的西藏冈底斯东段岩性识别[J]. 地质与勘探, 2010, 46(6):1092-1098. HUANG Zhaoqiang, ZHAO Zhenmei, YAN Dongchuan, et al. Lithological identification of eastern Gangdise in Tibet using ASTER thermal infrared data[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2010, 46(6):1092-1098.
蒋壬华.和田玉成因类型、成矿模式及分布规律的初步探讨[J].新疆地质,1986,4(04):1-12. JIANG Renhua. Preliminary Study on Genetic Type、Minerogenetic Model and the Law of Distribution of Hotan Nephrite[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1986,4(04):1-12.
贾宝华,孟德保,邓瑞林,等. 且末一级电站幅(J45C003002)1:25万区域地质调查报告[R].湖南:湖南省地质调查院,2003. 刘刚,方洪宾,赵福岳,等.DD2011-03,2011.12 遥感地质解译方法指南[S].北京:中国地质调查局,2011. LIU Gang, FANG Hongbin, ZHAO Fuyue, et al. DD2011-03,2011.12 Guidelines for Remote Sensing Geological Interpretation Methods[S]. Beijing:China Geological Survey, 2011.
李江, 覃小锋, 陆济璞, 等. 阿尔金山幅(J45C003003) 1:25万区域地质调查报告[R]. 广西壮族自治区地质调查研究院, 2003. LI Jiang, QIN Xiaofeng, LU Jipu, et al. Regional Geological Survey Report of 1:250,000 Altun Mountain Shape (J45C003003)[R]. Geological Survey Research Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 2003.
毛德宝,王克卓,钟长汀,等.阿尔金成矿带主要成矿系列及其地质特征[J].地质与勘探, 2003, 39(05):1-5. MAO Debao, WANG Kezhuo, ZHONG Changting, et al. Metallogenic Series and Geological Characteristics in the Altun Metallogenic Belt[J]. Geology and Prospecting, 2003,39(05):1-5.
孟龑. 新疆于田阿拉玛斯和田玉成因分析[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2014. MENG Fu. The causes and genesis study of nephrite in Alamas Yutian Xinjiang China[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2014.
毛晓长, 王根厚, 梁晓,等. 增生杂岩带1:5万地质填图的实践与探索:以西藏羌塘中部角木日地区为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2015, 22(3):382-393. MAO Xiaochang, WANG Genhou, LIANG Xiao, et al. Practice and exploration of 1:50000 geological mapping in accretionary complex belt:An example from Qomo Ri area of Central Qiangtang,Tibet[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2015, 22(3):382-393.
任梦依, 陈建平. ASTER 与 WorldView-2 结合提取岩性信息流程——以西藏物玛地区为例[J]. 地质学刊, 2013, 37(4):585-592. REN Mengyi, CHEN Jianping. On process of lithologic information extraction by ASTER and WorldView-2 data:a case study of Wuma area in Tibet[J]. Journal of Geology, 2013, 37(4):585-592.
任广利, 范廷宾, 余元军,等. 多源遥感信息在喀喇昆仑火烧云一带找矿预测中的应用[J]. 地质与勘探, 2017, 53(6):1164-1173. REN Guangli,FAN Tingbin,YU Yuanjun,et al. Application of Multi-Source Remote Sensing Information to Metallogenic Prediction in the Huoshaoyun Region of Karakorum,Xinjiang[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2017, 53(6):1164-1173.
任广利, 梁楠, 张转,等. 高光谱标志性蚀变矿物组合在找矿预测中的应用研究——以东昆仑东-西大滩一带金矿床为例[J]. 西北地质, 2018, 51(2):93-107. REN Guangli,LI Nan, ZHANG Zhuan, et al. Iconic Altered Mineral Assemblages on Prospecting Prediction by Hyperspectral Remote Sensing:Example from the Gold Deposits in Dongdatan and Xidatan Region of East Kunlun Mountain[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2018, 51(2):93-107.
苏远东,宿丛龙.新疆且末县某和田玉矿成矿条件及找矿标志[J].云南地质,2015,34(02):280-283. SU Yuandong, SU Conglong. the Metallogenesis Conditions and Prospecting Criteria of a Hetian Jade Deposit in Qiemo, Xinjiang[J]. Yunnan Geology, 2015,34(02):280-283.
唐延龄,刘德权,周汝洪.和田玉的名称、文化、玉质和矿床类型之探讨[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2002,21(S1):13-21. TANG Yanling, LIU Dequan, ZHOU Ruhong. Study on name、culture、quality and mineral deposit of Hetian jade[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2002,21(S1):13-21.
唐延龄,陈葆章,蒋壬华.中国和阗玉[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2013. TANG Yanling, CHEN Baozhang, JIANG Renhua. China and Jade[M]. Urumqi:Volksverlag Xinjiang, 2013.
田淑芳,詹骞.遥感地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,2013. TIAN Shufang, ZHAN Qian. Remote Sensing Geology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2013.
王润生, 熊盛青, 聂洪峰,等. 遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究[J]. 地质学报, 2011, 85(11):1699-1743. WANG Runsheng,XIONG Shengqing,NIE Hongfeng,et al. Remote Sensing Technology and its Application in Geological Exploration[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(11):1699-1743.
王晓鹏, 杨志强, 康高峰,等. WorldView-2高分辨率卫星数据在西昆仑塔什库尔干地区遥感地质调查中的应用[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2014, 29(3):428-432. WANG Xiaopeng, YANG Zhiqiang, KANG Gaofeng, et al. Application of WorldView-2 data to remote sensing geological survey in Tashkurgan area at west Kunlun[J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2014, 29(3):428-432.
杨斌, 李茂娇, 王世举,等. ASTER数据在塔什库尔干地区矿化蚀变信息的提取[J]. 遥感信息, 2015,30(4):109-114. YANG Bin, LI Maojiao, WANG Shiju, et al. Anomaly Information Extraction of Mineralization Alteration in Taxkorgan with ASTER[J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2015,30(4):109-114.
杨晓丹. 新疆和田软玉成矿带的成矿作用探讨[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2013. YANG Xiaodan. Mineralization of nephrite metallogenic belt in He Tian, Xin Jiang[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing), 2013.
周兵, 孔德懿, 李维建,等. 新疆和田玉成矿地质特征及远景资源量预测[J]. 四川地质学报, 2011, 31(2):196-197. ZHOU Bing, KONG Deyi, LI Weijian, et al. Geological Features and Resources Prediction of the Hotan Jade in Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sichuan, 2011, 31(2):196-197.
张勇,陆太进,邓平,等.新疆西昆仑地区和田玉子料的鉴定特征[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,2016,18(05):7-14. ZHANG Yong, LU Taijin, DENG Ping, et al. Identification Characteristic of Natural Nephrite Pebble from West Kunlun, Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Gems and Gemmology, 2016,18(05):7-14.
张克信,潘桂棠,何卫红,等.中国构造-地层大区划分新方案[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2015,40(02):206-233. ZHANG Kexin, PAN Guitang, HE Weihong, et al. New Division of Tectonic-Strata Superregion in China[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2015,40(02):206-233.
张瑞丝, 曹汇,曾敏,等. 基于ASTER光谱特征的科技廊带岩性填图:以新疆塔什库尔干地区为例[J]. 岩石学报, 2016, 32(12):3835-3846. ZHANG Ruisi, CAO Hui, ZENG Min, et al. Scientific belt lithologic mapping based on ASTER spectral analysis:A case study from the Tashkorgan area (Xinjiang,China)[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2016, 32(12):3835-3846.
张双全, 屈迅, 马建萍, 等. 新疆维吾尔自治区1:250000且末县幅(J45C002002)建造构造图[R]. 新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产勘查开发局, 2010. ZHANG Shuangquan, QU Xun, MA Jianping, et al. Construction Tectonic Map of 1:250000 Qianmo County Sheet in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(J45C002002)[R]. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, 2010.
ADIRIZ, HARTI A E. Lithological mapping using Landsat 8 OLI and Terra ASTER multispectral data in the Bas Drâa inlier, Moroccan Anti Atlas[J]. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2016, 10(1):016005-1-016005-14.
ALEKS KALINOWSKI, SIMON. OLIVER. ASTER Mineral Index Processing Manual[M].Remote Sensing Applications Geoscience Austrailia, 2004.
DIAOH, ZHANG D, YONG-JUN D I, et al. The Extraction of Alteration Anomalies from ASTER Data Based on Principal Component Analysis and Fractal Model[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2011, 22(2):75-80.
LAWRENCEC. ROWAN, PAMELA H. Wetlaufer; Relation between regional lineament systems and structural zones in Nevada[J]. AAPG Bulletin;1982, 65 (8):1414-1432.
LYONR J P. Analysis of rocks by spectral infrared emission (8 to 25 Microns)[J]. Economic Geology, 1965, 60(4):715-736.
ZHAO J, TIAN S. The Nature of Kogan Fault and Geological Interpretation of Remote Sensing in Taxkorgan Region, Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2013, 368(3):61-71.
-
期刊类型引用(11)
1. 李兆营，张建太，李付全，胡彩萍，康鹏宇，肖丙建，胡自远，程龙，周亮宇，路晓平. 郯庐断裂带临沂段地热水溶性氦气的分布特征及成因分析. 地质论评. 2025(01): 328-340 . 
百度学术
2. 陶士振，杨怡青，陈悦，刘祥柏，杨威，李剑，吴义平，陶小晚，高建荣，陈燕燕，王晓波，吴晓智，陈秀艳，李谦，贾进华. 氦气资源形成地质条件、成因机理与富集规律. 石油勘探与开发. 2024(02): 436-452 . 百度学术
3. TAO Shizhen，YANG Yiqing，CHEN Yue，LIU Xiangbai，YANG Wei，LI Jian，WU Yiping，TAO Xiaowan，GAO Jianrong，CHEN Yanyan，WANG Xiaobo，WU Xiaozhi，CHEN Xiuyan，LI Qian，JIA Jinhua. Geological conditions, genetic mechanisms and accumulation patterns of helium resources. Petroleum Exploration and Development. 2024(02): 498-518 . 必应学术
4. 李剑，王晓波，徐朱松，崔会英，王晓梅，张斌，国建英，陶士振，陈践发，谢增业，田继先，王义凤. 中国氦气资源成藏规律与开发前景. 天然气地球科学. 2024(05): 851-868 . 百度学术
5. 陶士振，陈悦，杨怡青. 中国氦气资源及区带分类体系、控藏要素有效性与富集模式. 天然气地球科学. 2024(05): 869-889 . 百度学术
6. Pengpeng LI，Quanyou LIU，Dongya ZHU，Di ZHU，Zheng ZHOU，Xiaoqi WU，Qingqiang MENG，Jiahao LV，Yu GAO. Distributions and accumulation mechanisms of helium in petroliferous basins. Science China Earth Sciences. 2024(10): 3143-3168 . 必应学术
7. 李朋朋，刘全有，朱东亚，朱地，Zheng ZHOU，吴小奇，孟庆强，吕佳豪，高宇. 含油气盆地氦气分布特征与成藏机制. 中国科学:地球科学. 2024(10): 3195-3218 . 百度学术
8. 刘祥柏，陶士振，杨秀春，赵群，陈燕燕，刘自扬，裴向兵，王龙飞，伊伟，冯建秋，张谭，高建荣，陶小晚，柳庄小雪，李超正，杨怡青，陈悦. 煤系氦气富集机理与资源潜力-以鄂尔多斯盆地东缘为例. 煤田地质与勘探. 2024(09): 49-66 . 百度学术
9. 李玉宏，周俊林，韩伟，魏建设. 公益性氦气资源调查研究进展. 中国地质调查. 2023(04): 1-8 . 百度学术
10. 谷晓丹，贾承造，陈践发，姜林. 哈萨克斯坦苏克气田富氦天然气藏地质特征及成藏主控因素. 天然气地球科学. 2023(10): 1801-1814 . 百度学术
11. 魏泽坤，冯旭亮，马佳月，杨柳，吴传波，刘凯轩. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部重磁场特征及其氦气勘探意义. 西北地质. 2023(05): 98-110 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(0)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1730
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 2051
- 被引次数: 11
下载:
