ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

    • 中文核心期刊
    • CSCD收录期刊
    • 中国科技核心期刊
    • Scopus收录期刊
高级检索

深水重力流储层宏观非均质性控制因素——以华庆地区长63为例

何拓平, 李元昊, 陈朝兵, 王超, 阮昱, 王茜, 李昊远, 南凡驰

何拓平, 李元昊, 陈朝兵, 等. 深水重力流储层宏观非均质性控制因素——以华庆地区长63为例[J]. 西北地质, 2020, 53(1): 178-188. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2020.01.016
引用本文: 何拓平, 李元昊, 陈朝兵, 等. 深水重力流储层宏观非均质性控制因素——以华庆地区长63为例[J]. 西北地质, 2020, 53(1): 178-188. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2020.01.016
HE Tuoping, LI Yuanhao, CHEN Zhaobing, et al. Macroscopic Heterogeneity Controlling Factors of Deepwater Gravity Flow Reservoirs: A case Study of Chang 63 in Huaqing Area[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2020, 53(1): 178-188. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2020.01.016
Citation: HE Tuoping, LI Yuanhao, CHEN Zhaobing, et al. Macroscopic Heterogeneity Controlling Factors of Deepwater Gravity Flow Reservoirs: A case Study of Chang 63 in Huaqing Area[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2020, 53(1): 178-188. DOI: 10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2020.01.016

深水重力流储层宏观非均质性控制因素——以华庆地区长63为例

基金项目: 

国家科技重大专项"中生界低渗透储层非均质性评价技术"(2016ZX05050006),国家自然科学基金(41802140),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2019JQ-257),刘宝珺地学青年科学基金(暨《山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室》开放基金,DMSM2019007)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    何拓平(1993-),男,陕西延安人,西安石油大学硕士研究生,从事储层非均质性研究。E-mail:710233010@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    陈朝兵(1987-),男,陕西安康人,博士,讲师,从事油气地质及储层特征研究。E-mail:395286273@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

Macroscopic Heterogeneity Controlling Factors of Deepwater Gravity Flow Reservoirs: A case Study of Chang 63 in Huaqing Area

  • 摘要: 宏观非均质性是评价含油储层的重要控制因素,深水重力流储层的宏观非均质性通常较强,是油气勘探开发的首要难题。通过深水重力流沉积理论、岩心观察、测井资料、实验测试等分析,描述鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区长63深水重力流储层宏观非均质性特征。研究表明:华庆地区长63层内非均质性较强,主要发育浊积岩、滑塌岩、砂质碎屑流、泥质碎屑流4种重力流沉积物;层内夹层分为泥质、钙质和泥砾3类,泥质夹层出现频率较高,对沉积物内部非均质性影响较大,钙质夹层主要出现在砂质碎屑流中;根据沉积物砂体的叠置关系,将重力流沉积物砂体分为4类,层间非均质性由弱到强分别为连续叠加型、间隔叠加型、侧向尖灭型、砂泥互层型;分析砂体厚度与沉积微相、孔渗、流动单元等影响因子在研究区的展布,得出华庆长63储层宏观非均质程度平面分布情况图。总结6个角度的影响因素,建立影响储层宏观非均质程度综合评价表,为油田勘探开发提供帮助。
    Abstract: Macroscopic heterogeneity is an important controlling factor for the evaluation of oil-bearing reservoirs. The macro-heterogeneity of deep-water gravity flow reservoirs is rather strong, which is a primary difficult problem of oil and gas exploration and development. Through the analysis of deep-water gravity flow sedimentary theory, core observation, logging data and experimental test, etc, the macro-heterogeneity characteristics of Chang 63 deep-water gravity flow reservoir in Huaqing area of Ordos Basin are described. The research shows that Chang 63 in Huaqing area has a strong in-layer heterogeneity, mainly including turbidite, sloping rock, sandy debris flow and argillaceous debris flow. The interlayer is divided into three types:argillaceous, calcareous and gravel. The frequency of argillaceous interlayer is high, which has a great influence on the internal heterogeneity of sediment. The calcareous interlayer mainly appears in the sandy debris flow; The gravity flow sediment sand bodies are divided into four categories, continuous overlapping type, interval overlapping type, lateral pinch-out type and sand-mud interbedding type, with the interlayer heterogeneity from weak to strong. Analyzing the distribution of sand body thickness and sedimentary microfacies, pore infiltration, flow unit and other influencing factors in the study area, and the plane distribution of macroscopic heterogeneity of Huaqing Chang 63 reservoir was obtained. It summarizes three influencing factors, establishing a comprehensive evaluation table that affects the macroscopic heterogeneity of the reservoir, so as to provide assistance for oilfield exploration and development.
  • 付金华,邓秀芹,张晓磊,等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组深水砂岩与致密油的关系[J].古地理学报,2013,15(05):624-634.

    FU Jinhua,DENG Xiuqin,ZHANG Xiaolei,et al.Relationship between deepwater sandstone and tight oil of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2013,15(05):624-634.

    邹才能,赵政璋,杨华,等.陆相湖盆深水砂质碎屑流成因机制与分布特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].沉积学报,2009,27(6):1065-1075.

    ZOU Caineng,ZHAO Zhengzhang,YANG Hua,et al.Genetic Mechanism and Distribution of Sandy Debr is Flows in Terrestrial Lacustrine Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(6):1065-1075.

    倪新锋,陈洪德,田景春,等.短期基准面旋回充填样式与储层宏观非均质性关系——以陇东地区三叠系延长组长6-长7浊积扇为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2007,14(02):57-60.

    NI Xinfeng,CHEN Hongde,TIAN Jingchun, et al. Relation between infilling patterns of short-term base-level cycle and macroscopic reservoir heterogeneity-taking Chang6 to Chang7 turbidite fan of Yanchang Formation in Longdong area as an example[J]. PGRE,2007,14(2):57-60.

    淡卫东,庞锦莲,张尚峰,等.坪北油田延长组长4+5-长6油层组基准面旋回格架内储层宏观非均质性[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,(01):34-37.

    DAN Weidong,PANG Jinlian,ZHANG Shangfeng, et al.Reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity with in base-level cycle frame work of Chang4+5-Chang6 in Yangchang Formation of Pingbe Oilfield[J].PGODD.,2008,(01):34-37.

    柳妮,王磊,于景维,等.阜东斜坡区头屯河组短期旋回不同结构类型内储层非均质性研究[J].地质与勘探,2017,53(06):1208-1218.

    LIU Ni,WANG Lei,YU Jingwei,et al.Heterogeneity of reservoirs of different compositional types of short-term cycles in the Toutunhe Formation of the Fudong slope area[J].Geology and Exploration,2017,53(6):1208-1218.

    钟大康.致密油储层微观特征及其形成机理——以鄂尔多斯盆地长6-长7段为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2017,38(01):49-61.

    ZHONG Dakang.Micro-petrology,pore throat characteristics and genetic mechanism of tight oil reservoirs-A case from the 6th and 7th members of Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2017,38(01):49-61.

    刘翰林,杨友运,王凤琴,等.致密砂岩储集层微观结构特征及成因分析:以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长6段和长8段为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(2):223-234.

    LIU Hanlin,YANG Youyun,WANG Fengqin,et al.Micro pore and throat characteristics and origin of tight sandstone reservoirs:A case study of the Triassic Chang 6 and Chang 8 members in Longdong area, Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(2):223-234.

    徐黎明,牛小兵,梁晓伟,等.华庆地区长6致密油储层微观孔喉结构特征[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2017,39(04):36-46.

    XU Liming,NIU Xiaobing,LIANG Xiaowei,et al.Microscopic Characteristics of Pore-throat Structures of the Chang 6 Member Tight Oil Layer in the Huaqing Region[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science Technology Edition),2017,39(04):36-46.

    郑忠文,王乾右,葛云锦,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西部延长组长8~长6段致密储层微观孔隙特征差异[J].科学技术与工程,2018,18(15):69-80.

    ZHENG Zhongwen,WANG Qianyou,GE Yunjin,et al.Differences of microscopic pore characteristics among the Yanchang Formation Chang8~Chang 6 tight reservoirs in the Western Ordos Basin[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2018,18(15):69-80.

    王喜鑫,侯加根,刘钰铭,等.基于层次分析与模糊数学的河口坝非均质性定量表征——以王官屯油田官195断块为例[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(12):1914-1924.

    WANG Xixin, HOU Jiagen, LIU Yuming,et al.Quantitative characterization of Hekou dam heterogeneity based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics——Taking the Guan 195 fault block in Wang guantun Oilfield as an example[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(12):1914-1924.

    郑晨晨,谢俊,王金凯,等.洛伦兹系数在储层非均质性评价中的应用[J].山东科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,37(01):103-110.

    ZHENG Chenchen,XIE Jun,WANG Jinkai, et al.Application of Lorentz Coefficient in Reservoir Heterogeneity Evaluation[J].Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 2018, 37(1):103-110.

    李文斌. 鄂尔多斯盆地中山川地区延长组长6沉积微相和层序地层学研究[D].西安:西北大学,2010.

    LI Wenbin. Study on the sedimentary microfacies and sequence stratigraphy of the Chang 6 Formation in the Zhongshanchuan area, Ordos Basin[D]. Xian:Northwest University, 2010.

    窦之林,董春梅,林承焰.孤东油田七区中馆4-馆6砂层组储层非均质性及其对剩余油分布的控制作用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2002,(01):8-10.

    DOU Zhilin, DONG Chunmei, LIN Chengyan.Controlling Function of Reservoir Heterogeneity for Remaining Oil Distribution in Guan 4~6 Sand Bed Set in the center of Seventh District of Gudong Oilfield[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum, China(Edition of Natural Science),2002,(01):8-10.

    封从军,单启铜,时维成,等.扶余油田泉四段储层非均质性及对剩余油分布的控制[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(01):1-7.

    FENG Congjun,SHAN Qitong,SHI Weicheng, et al.Reservoirs heterogeneity and its control on remaining oil distribution of K1q4,Fuyu Oilfield[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2013,37(01):1-7.

    封从军,鲍志东,单启铜,等.三角洲平原复合分流河道内部单砂体划分——以扶余油田中区南部泉头组四段为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(01):77-83.

    FENG Congjun,BAO Zhidong,ZHANG Jihui,et al.Dividing of Base-Level Cycle and Its Controlling on Single Sand Body in the Fourth Member of Quantou Formation in Fuyu Oilfield[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2012,33(01):77-83.

    李春晓. 大港孔南地区扇三角洲储层构型与剩余油分布研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2016.

    LI Chunxiao. Research on fan delta reservoir configuration and remaining oil distribution in Kongnan area of Dagang[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum, 2016.

    宋鹍,金振奎,王晓卫,等.沉积相对储层质量的控制作用:以黄骅坳陷王官屯油田枣Ⅱ、Ⅲ油层组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3):335-339.

    SONG Kun, JIN Zhenkui, WANG Xiaowei,et al.Control of sedimentary facies on reservoir quality-An example from ZaoⅡ and Ⅲ oil sets in Wangguantun Oilfield, Huanghua Depression[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(3):335-339.

    封从军,鲍志东,陈炳春,等.扶余油田基于单因素解析多因素耦合的剩余油预测[J].石油学报,2012,33(03):465-471.

    FENG Congjun, BAO Zhidong, CHEN Bingchun, et al. Application of the single factor analysis and multifactor coupling method to the remaining oil prediction in Fuyu oilfield[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(03):465-471.

  • 期刊类型引用(1)

    1. 匡薇,刘超,田江涛,朱彦菲,于浩. ASTER卫星数据在西昆仑团结峰地区基性-超基性岩信息提取中的应用研究. 新疆地质. 2023(04): 630-634 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(0)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  1578
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  1626
  • 被引次数: 1
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-09-11
  • 修回日期:  2019-11-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-28
  • 发布日期:  2020-03-04

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回