ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    柴达木盆地矿泉水资源前景和开发利用条件

    Prospect, Development and Utilization of the Mineral Water Resources in Qaidam Basin

    • 摘要: 7种矿泉水界限指标测试结果显示,柴达木盆地地下水富含多种对人体健康有益的微量元素。其中,锶含量普遍达到饮用天然矿泉水标准(GB8537-2018)要求,局部地段的锶、锂与溶解性总固体,或锶与溶解性总固体同时达标;部分锶达标地段的地下水中锂、锌含量虽未达标但量值较高。与国内外已查明的矿泉水水质对比,其具有锶含量高的特点、多项成分达标的稀缺性品质,以及开发锶型矿泉水、含锂锌的锶型矿泉水、锂锶溶解性总固体复合型矿泉水、锶溶解性总固体复合型矿泉水的良好资源前景。从产销条件看,柴达木盆地大部分地区地下水环境受人为干扰少,基本保持着纯净的天然状态,可供选择的开采靶区多,建厂的场地开阔,同时区内丰富的电力能够提供可靠的生产动力、通达四周的铁路和国道方便产品运输。综合评判认为:柴达木盆地具有开发利用天然饮用矿泉水的资源禀赋及环境条件,长期发展有望成为高品质饮用水产业基地。目前,可在大柴旦、乌兰、都兰、德令哈、格尔木等地10处地下水源靶区开展天然饮用矿泉水资源调查评价。

       

      Abstract: The test of 7 kinds of mineral water shows that groundwater from Qaidam Basin is rich in many trace elements beneficial to the health of human body.The content of Sr meets the requirements of drinking water standard (GB8537-2018). In some areas,both Sr and Li-or-Sr TDS have reached the standard; in some other areas where Sr is qualified, the content of Li and Zn is not qualified yet but with higher measurements.Compared with the universal quality standards for mineral water, groundwater from Qaidam Basin has high Sr content, up-to-the-standard composition, and good developing prospect.The groundwater environment in most areas of Qaidam Basin is less disturbed by human beings, and maintains a natural pure state.The preferable mining targets, wide-open space, the electricity supply and the convenient and fast means of transport make it a high-quality drinking water industrial base.At present, the investigation and evaluation can be carried out in groundwater resources of Dachaidan, Wulan,Duran,Delingha,Golmud and 10 other places.

       

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