ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    渭河盆地固市凹陷华州北地区氦气地质条件与富集模式

    Geological Conditions and Enrichment Model of Helium in North Huazhou Area of Gushi Depression, Weihe Basin, China

    • 摘要: 氦气是重要的稀有战略资源,广泛应用于国防工业和高新技术领域,但中国氦气供应长期依赖进口,资源安全形势异常严峻。前人通过调查研究表明,渭河盆地水溶氦气资源广泛分布,富氦天然气局部富集,并在固市凹陷南缘华州北地区地热井中发现良好富氦天然气显示,但由于该区物探工作程度较低,氦气富集规律与有利目标难以有效落实。为进一步查明华州北地区氦气地质条件与富集规律,优选有利勘探目标,近年来笔者所在团队通过地热井井口气采样测试、氦源岩调查、烃(载体气)源岩分析及储盖组合条件研究等手段,初步建立了研究区富氦天然气成藏模式,发现多个有利圈闭目标。综合研究认为,华州北地区东部断背斜构造形态完整、后期构造改造弱,富氦天然气成藏条件最为有利。该有利勘探目标的发现,为盆地下一步氦气勘探指明了方向,对尽快实现渭河盆地氦气资源调查突破具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Helium, an important rare strategic resource, has been widely used in the national defense industry and high-tech field. However, the helium supply in China heavily depends on imports, and the resource security situation is extremely severe. Previous investigations show that water-soluble helium resources are widely distributed and helium-rich gas reservoirs are locally enriched in the Weihe basin, and helium-rich gas is found in geothermal Wells in the northern part of Huazhou in the southern edge of Gushi depression. However, due to the low level of geophysical exploration in this area, it is difficult to reveal the helium accumulation rules and favorable exploration targets. In order to find out the geological conditions and enrichment mode of helium gas in Huazhou area and select favorable exploration targets. In recent years, our team has established a preliminary model of helium-rich natural gas accumulation and found multiple favorable trap targets in the study area, by geothermal well sampling test, helium source rock survey and analysis of carrier(gas) source rocks and reservoir caprock conditions. The comprehensive study shows that the eastern fault anticline in the north area of Huazhou has complete structure and weak structural reconstruction, and the most favorable conditions for helium rich gas accumulation. The discovery of this favorable exploration target points out the direction for the helium exploration in the Weihe basin, and is of great significance for the breakthrough of helium resource investigation in Weihe basin as soon as possible.

       

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