Geochemical Characteristic and Fluxes of Trace Metal in Water System of the Poyang Lake
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摘要: 近年来,随着经济改革和工业化发展,直接或间接排入湖泊的污染物越来越多,由此带来的环境问题日渐突出,笔者以鄱阳湖流域为研究区,采集了鄱阳湖水系各支流枯水期(12~1月)沉积物样品,查明了鄱阳湖水系各支流沉积物中重金属元素的含量、分布、形态构成,分析了重金属元素在鄱阳湖水系河流水体中的迁移和转化的影响因素,并应用地质累积指数法和潜在生态危害指数法对重金属污染进行了评价。研究结果表明:鄱阳湖流域河流沉积物中重金属污染程度的大小为Cd>Cu>As>Zn>Pb,各重金属对鄱阳湖生态风险构成危害的排列次序为Cd>As>Cu>Pb>Zn。Abstract: In recent years, with the economic reform and industrial development, more and more pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into the lake, and the resulting environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. In this paper, taking the Poyang Lake basin as the research area, we collected sediment samples from various tributaries of the Poyang Lake water system during the dry season(December January), and found out the content, distribution, form and composition of heavy metals in the sediments of various tributaries of the Poyang Lake water system, This paper analyzes the influencing factors of migration and transformation of heavy metals in Poyang Lake water system, and evaluates the heavy metal pollution by using the geological cumulative index method and the potential ecological hazard index method. The results show that the pollution degree of heavy metals in river sediments of Poyang Lake basin is Cd>Cu>As>Zn>Pb, and the order of hazard of heavy metals to ecological risk of Poyang Lake is Cd>As>Cu>Pb>Zn.
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