ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

    高级检索

    洛河大荔人遗址段的地貌学研究

    The Geomorphologic Character in Dali Man Site and the Development of Luohe

    • 摘要: 通过对大荔人遗址地层地貌的观察与实测,发现洛河大荔人遗址段的地层主要由3套陆相沉积物组成:底部的新近纪和早更新世湖相堆积,中部中更新世的河相堆积以及上部中更新世晚期至全新世的黄土堆积.在洛河大荔人遗址段可以识别出四级阶地,从河流地貌特点和各级阶地的地层特征看,该阶地皆为基座型阶地.运用古土壤断代法和区域河流阶地发生对比法得出洛河在该地区演化的时间序列:0.9~0.72MaB.P.、0.50~0.40MaB.P.、0.10MaB.P.、0.01MaB.P.在此基础上对该地区地貌演化模式进行了讨论.

       

      Abstract: Dali Man site,Dali Man site section has been divided into three large sedimentary facies layers from the top to the bottom by this study,which are:loess paleosol sequence,fluvial deposit and lacustrine sediments And,four terraces have been discovered in this section.The age of T2,T3 and T4 can be dated 0.15 Ma.B.P,0.5~0.4 Ma.B.P and 0.9~0.72 Ma.B.P respectively by the ages of the paleosols covered on them.The cosmparative research of river terraces in the area of the middle reaches of Yellow River indicates the terraces are most likely to form in some stages,such as 0.01 Ma.B.P.,0.15 Ma.B.P.,0.6~0.5 Ma.B.P.,1.2 Ma.B.P.,1.5 Ma.B.P..The age of T1 can be dated 0.01 Ma.B.P.by terrace comparison.According to loess sequence covered on terraces,the authors put forward a new model on the forming of terraces in the area of middle reaches of Yellow River:The uplifting of Tibet Plateau enhances the global cool down,both the uplifting of Tibet Plateau and global cool down had positive feedback on the reducing of the base level of erosion.

       

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