ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    大炮检距优化6次NMO校正

    Optimized 6th order NMO correction for long-offset seismic data

    • 摘要: 常规2次NMO动校是假定炮检距与深度比值小,并且射线为直线。计算的旅行时精度随着炮检距与深度比值的增加而大大降低,NMO校正能通过高次(4次、6次)项逼近得到改善。因此,在大炮检距情况下,若直接忽略高次项,则计算旅行时会产生很大误差,所以在大炮检距条件下进行2次NMO近似不利于速度分析、AVO研究和CMP道集动校叠加。笔者引入了一个更精确的旅行时近似计算,称为优化6次NMO动校方程式,因为截断误差较小,故其精确度高于泰勒6次展开式。通过模型和实际数据的试验,证明大炮检距优化6次NMO方程精度高,更具有实际应用意义。

       

      Abstract: The conventional 2nd order NMO assumes a small offset-to-depth ratio and straight raypaths.The accuracy for the travel-time calculations decreases significantly with increasing offset-to-depth ratio.The 2nd order NMO may be improved by extending the hyperbolic approximation with higher order (4th, 6th) series.Conventional NMO is a small offset approximation, therefore, the explicit truncation of the higher order terms generates significant errors in the travel-time calculations at long offsets.Hence, the 2nd order approximation is not suitable for velocity analysis, AVO study, and CMP stack using long offset seismic data.In this paper, we in troduce a more accurate travel-time approximation which we called the optimized 6th order NMO equation.The accuracy of the new and proposed equation is better than Taner's 6th order equation because the truncation error is smaller.Even though we truncate Taner's expansion to the 6th order, we take all other higher orders terms into account as well.The tests using synthetic and real data show that our optimized 6th order long offset NMO equation works well.The improvement at long offsets is more significant than Taner's 6th order truncation.

       

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