鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区近地表油气化探研究
Study of Near-Surface Oil and Gas Study of Near-Surface Oil and Gasgeochemical Explorations in Hangjinqi Area of Ordos Basin
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摘要: 通过对研究区化探指标组合关系、受影响因素的影响程度、区域地球化学变化规律与油气的关系及油气化探效果分析,建立鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区寻找天然气的有效化探方法和指标组合系列,依此进行全区背景分析和异常优选。通过剖析杭锦旗地区区域地球化学背景,突出地球化学指标在空间上的展布规律,从而揭示异常与油气间的内在联系。指出本区油气化探指标丰度及变异特征属低背景非均匀场范畴;在烃类分异特征上,本区地球化学场具有南北分区的特点:南侧烃类以微渗漏为主,北侧逐步向宏渗漏过渡,表明地球化学场与油气运移聚集关系密切,证实了本区具有较充足的气源。在化探指标的浓度分布特征上,本区存在北西西—南东东向的伊深1井及其以北区域、泊尔江海子断裂及其以南区域两个高值带,展布受乌兰格尔隆起及泊尔江海子断裂控制。从异常的分布特征,指出伊21井—伊10井—伊17井—乌兰吉林庙以南为有利勘探区带,泊尔江海子断层以南的伊金霍洛旗—合同庙—小乌兰敖包—拉不仍为研究区最有利勘探区带。Abstract: Based on analyzing the combination of geochemical indicators,the affecting degree of factors,the regional geochemical change,and the relationship between oil and gas,we establish the methods and effective combination of indica to rseries to search on natural gas exploration in Hang jinqi area of Ordos basin so as to analyze the region background and the preference of anomalies.The analysis of regional geochemical backg round,geochemical indicators high lighted in the law of space distribution reveals the abnormal and the intrinsic link between oil and gas,pointing out that the geochemical indicators of oil and gas abundance and low variability of the background belongs to the scope of non-uniform field;for the differentiation characteristics of hydrocarbons,the geochemical fieldin this area has the characteristics of the North-South Division:The hydrocarbons mainly come by the way of micro leakage in the south areas, in the north areas,the hydrocarbons gradually transit to the macro leakage.This indicates that the geochemical fieldis closely related to migration and accumulation of oil and also confirms that there is a more adequate gas source in this area.