土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿床找矿规律性研究——暨“三高二对应一相关”找矿模式研究
Regularity of Searching for Porphyry Copper Deposit in Tuwu-Yandong Area——The research of prospection model of “three tall and two corresponde nces and one correlation”
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摘要: 采用激发极化法、磁法、重力法对土屋东、延东铜矿化点进行了评价,发现了土屋东、土屋、延东等出露地表的斑岩型铜矿床。在完成了土屋东-延东矿区的物探面积性工作基础上,初步提出"三位一体"模式,经全面系统地研究了土屋东、土屋、延东矿床找矿规律性后,建立了"三高二对应一相关"的找矿模式,即高极化体直接反映斑岩型铜矿体两翼的硫化物带,间接反映出硫化物带包裹着铜矿体。高磁体直接反映闪长(玢)岩,间接反映成矿母岩——斜长花岗斑岩体。剩余重力高主要反映闪长(玢)岩也包括了斑岩体。斑岩体对应分布高、低阻之间的接触带,也对应分布高、低磁性体之间的接触带,斑岩型铜矿床的出现与火山岩地层密切相关。以此为基础,对延西矿区掩埋矿体运用了"三高二对应一相关"找矿模式,发现隐伏斑岩型铜矿床。应用"三高二对应一相关"找矿模式对土西靶区、延西靶区进行了分析和预测,认为两矿区仍具有进行进一步工作的前景,目前正进行验证工作。Abstract: Using induced polarization method,magnetic method,and gravity method,we estimated the copper mineralization in East Tuwu-Yandong area and found the out cropped porphyry copper deposit in this area.After the task of area geophysical prospecting,we proposed the "three in one" pattern.Having completely and systematically studied the regularity of sear ching for the copper deposit,we established the so called "three-high two-correspondence one-correlation" ore-searching model.The "three-high" are that,1)the high polarization body directly reflects the sulphide belt on both flanks of porphyry copper deposit and indirectly reflects the included copper ore in the sulphide belt,2)the high magnet directly reflects diorite and indirectly reflects mineralizing parent rocks-plagioclase granite porphyry,and 3)the high local gravity mainly reflects diorite including the porphyry body;The porphyry body corresponds to the contact zone between high occurrence and low resistivity,also corresponds to the contact zone between high occurrence and low magnetic;porphyry copper deposit is mutually related to volcanic layer.On this basis,we used the prospecting model of "three-high two-correspondence one-correlation" for the hidden ore body in Yanxi area and,at last,discovered the hidden porphyry copper deposit.Having analyzed the relevant data,we thick that both Yanxi and Yandong area have a prospect for further searching ore deposit.