ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    东昆仑祁漫塔格成矿带矿床类型、时空分布及多金属成矿作用

    Major Types, Time-Space Distribution and Metallogeneses of Polymetallic Deposits in the Qimantage Metallogenic Belt, Eastern Kunlun Area

    • 摘要: 基于笔者近几年对东昆仑祁漫塔格地区的野外调查和室内岩矿测试分析研究,综合论述了祁漫塔格成矿带的成矿地质背景、多金属矿床的主要类型、基本特征、时空分布和成矿作用特点。该区金属成矿元素组合复杂,矿床类型多样,矿种以Fe、Cu、Pb、Zn、Mo、W、Sn、Au为主,矿床类型主要有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、沉积-改造型和高温热液型等。探讨了祁漫塔格地区多金属矿床的成岩成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学背景。提出中—晚三叠世和早古生代晚期是本区重要的成矿时期;形成于中—晚三叠世的斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿床金属成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和含碳酸盐岩地层,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,两者系同一构造岩浆活动在不同阶段、不同深度和不同部位发生成矿作用的产物。

       

      Abstract: Based on some fieldwork and geochemical analyses in recent years,the metallogenic setting,major types,basic geological characteristics,time-space distribution and metallogeneses of polymetallic deposits (occurrences) in the Qimantage metallogenicbelt,Eastern Kunlun area are described briefly in this paper.The ore-forming elements are comprehensive and dominated by Fe,Cu,Pb,Zn,Mo,W,Sn and Au.Several various styles of polymet allic mineralization in the Qimantage metallogenic belt have been recognized and Clasified into the skarn-type deposit,porphyry deposit,hydrothermal superimposed strata-bound deposit and hy pothermal deposit.Two important mineralization ages of both Middle-Late Triassic and early Paleozoic for polymetallic deposits are determined in the belt.For Middle to Late Triassic porphyry and skarn-type deposits,the ore-forming materials were mainly derived from magmatic and carbonate-bearing strata,and ore-forming fluids came chiefly from magmatic fluids; and both of them belong to products of the same tectonomagmatic cycle of Triassic period,although they formed in different stage,different depth and different place.

       

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