ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    甘肃红石山地区印支期花岗岩地球化学特征及成因讨论

    Petrological and Geochemical Characteristics of Indosinian Granites in Hongshishan Area, Gansu Province and Discussion on Its Genesis

    • 摘要: 红石山地区印支期花岗岩位于甘肃北山地区的红石山蛇绿混杂岩带中,由马鞍山北岩体、小草湖岩体和红石山岩体组成,岩性主要为英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,含角闪质和镁铁质暗色深源包体。同位素年龄为237.8~240Ma,是中三叠世侵位的。通过对其岩石化学、稀土和微量元素的研究表明,红石山地区印支期中酸性侵入岩大体可划分为两类:一类为高Sr低Y型岩体(马鞍山岩体),具有埃达克质岩的地球化学特征,推测可能是加厚的下地壳部分熔融形成的,其残留相为榴辉岩或角闪榴辉岩;另一类为低Sr低Y型岩体(小草湖岩体和红石山岩体),以较低的Sr、Al和具明显的负铕异常而区别于埃达克质岩,又因其低Y和HREE而类似于埃达克质岩,推测源岩残留相中有斜长石存在,相当于高压麻粒岩相环境,可能也形成于加厚下地壳底部。

       

      Abstract: The Indosinian granites are located in the ophiolite magmatitic complex of Hongshishan belt,Gansu.It consists of three complexes:North Maanshan complex,Xiaocaohu Lake complex,and Hongshishan complex,including granodiorite,tonalite,and syenogranite;they also contain many xenoliths composed by amphibolitie inclusions and dark microgramular mafic inclusions.Its isochronal age is 237.8 to 240 Ma,indicating that the emplacement occurred in Middle Triassic.According to the geological characteristic,petro-chemistry,and geochemistry,these intrusions can be proximately divided into two types: a high-Sr and low-Y(Maanshanbei complex) and a low-Sr and Y type(Xiaocaohu and Hongshishan complex),The first type of intrusions has the geochemical features of adakite,and therefore it is inferred to be a possible product of partial melting of the over-thickened continental lower crust with a residual phase of eclogite or amphibole eclogite.The second type,on one hand,is different from the first one by its low Sr and Al content and obviously negative Eu anomaly;on the other hand,it is similar to adakite by its low Y and HREE contents.Therefore,it is suggested that the low-Sr,low-Y type intrusions were generated by partial melting of relatively thick lower crust under high pressure granulite facies conditions with plagioclase to be the dominant residual phase.

       

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