ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    青海双朋西金铜矿床成矿模式研究

    Research on Metallogenic Model of Shuangpengxi Gold Copper Deposit in Qinghai

    • 摘要: 双朋西金铜矿床位于西秦岭同仁-泽库成矿带,矿体呈透镜状、似层状产于印支期花岗闪长岩与石炭—二叠纪甘家组碳酸盐岩的外接触带矽卡岩中,是典型的矽卡岩型金铜矿床。矿石金属矿物以磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿和褐铁矿为主;脉石矿物以石英、方解石、透闪石和透辉石为主。成矿作用经历了矽卡岩期、石英-硫化物期和表生作用期。稳定同位素研究表明:δD为-56‰~-49‰,δ18O为+9.2‰~+9.4‰,成矿流体为岩浆水,δ34S为+5.1‰~+6.6‰,显示S主要来源于深部岩浆。δ13C为-8.9‰~-8.4‰,代表δ13C主要来源于深部岩浆。依据矿床地质特征,结合同位素地球化学特征,初步建立了双朋西矽卡岩型金铜矿成矿模式,对该地区找矿评价工作具有一定的借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: Shuangpenxi gold copper deposit is located in Tongren-Zeku metallogenic belt of Western Qinling.The ore bodies occurred in the outer contact skarn zone between Indosinian granodiorite and Carboniferrous-Permian Ganjia Formation carbonate.It is one of the typical skarn deposits.Metallic minerals in the ore include mainly pyrrhotite,pyrite,chalcopyrite,limonite,while gangue mineral are mainly quartz,calcite,tremolite,diopside.Ore-forming processes have experienced three stages of mineralization,skarn,quartz-sulfide and supergene.Research of stable isotope geochemistry of the ores indicates:δD varying from -56‰ to -49‰,δ18O varying from +9.2‰ to +9.4‰,implying that ore-forming fluids are magmatic water.δ34S vary from +5.1‰ to +6.6‰,suggests sulphur is derived from magma in depth.δ13C vary from -8.9‰ to -8.4‰,indicating δ13C is derived from deep magma.Skarn metallogenic model of Shuangpengxi gold copper deposit has been built initially combining geological characters,which has some useful significance to the ore prospecting work in the area.

       

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