ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    柴达木盆地西北缘牛鼻子梁铜镍矿矿床特征及其发现意义

    The Copper-nickle Mine Features of Niubiziliang in North-west Margin of Chaidamu Basin, and Discoverable Significance

    • 摘要: 牛鼻子梁铜镍矿产于柴达木盆地西北缘古陆块上,其成矿与基性-超基性层状杂岩体有关。共发现3个岩体,其中以Ⅰ号岩体规模较大,出露面积近7km2,其余2个岩体较小。岩体岩石堆晶结构明显,具层状和纹层状构造。Ⅰ号岩体出露岩性以层状淡色辉长岩、闪长岩为主,局部夹超基性岩,代表层状杂岩体上部层序。Ⅱ、Ⅲ岩体以超基性岩石为主,代表层状杂岩体下部层序,是主要的含矿层位。通过槽、钻探验证,在Ⅱ、Ⅲ岩体已发现硫化物铜镍矿体9条,其中,一条矿体的视厚度达41.1m,Ni平均品位为0.5%,最高1.57%。其矿石矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿等,属岩浆熔离改造型矿床,有后期热液叠加。该类型矿床是在柴达木地块周缘首次发现,具有重要的现实意义,其为今后在柴达木盆地周缘寻找与基性-超基性岩有关的铜镍硫化物矿床提供了依据。

       

      Abstract: The Niubiziliang copper-nickle deposit is located in the north-western ancient continental margin of Chaidamu Basin,whose mineralization is relative to mafic-ultramafic layered igneous complex.We found three plutons,of which No.Ι rock was larger with exposed area of nearly 7km2,the other two rock was smaller.The rock with striated and layered structure,cumulatic texture is apparent.Exposed lithology of No.Ι rock was based light-colored layered gabbro,diorite,and local folder mafic rocks,and these rocks are representative of the upper part of layered igneous complex sequence.No.Ⅱand Ⅲ rock are compsed of based mafic and ultramafic rock,which represents the lower layered igneous complex sequence,with the main seam position.In No.Ⅱand Ⅲ rock,nine Cu-Ni sulphide ore bodies are identified by few trenching and drilling results.One is indicated by 41.1m apparent thickness with 0.5% average Ni grade,the highest 1.57%.Ore minerals include magnetic pyrite,nicopyrite,chalcopyrite etc.The deposit belongs to the type of magmatic liquation with post hydrothermal solution superposition.It has very important significance that this type of deposit suggests that it is identified in the Chaidamu block margin for the first time;it provided strong evidence for searching Cu-Ni sulphide deposits associated with mafic-ultramafic rocks in the margin of Chaidamu Basin.

       

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