矿山土地复垦模式探讨
Discussion for Mining Land Reclamation Models
-
摘要: 通过对西北地区20多处典型矿山地质环境治理成效调研,回顾了我国矿山土地复垦发展历程,系统地对我国现阶段矿山露天采场、固体废弃物堆积、地面塌陷对土地的危害进行了分析。研究了露天采场采坑及边坡土地复垦模式,固体废弃物中废石堆和煤矸石堆复垦、处理和资源化利用复垦模式,地面塌陷区和塌陷积水区土地复垦模式,这些土地恢复治理实践经验的总结对指导矿山土地复垦的实践具有一定的借鉴意义。Abstract: For the sake of interchanging some ideas about mining land reclamation and promoting the research level of mining land reclamation models in China, the writer investigated the treatment effect of more than 20 typical mining geology environments in the northwest region in 2010, looked back mining land reclamation development process in China, and systematically analyzed the harm of the open pit, solid waste stack-yard or grounds collapse to land. On this basis, the writer had an exploratory research on the land reclamation models of the open pit, the solid waste stack-yard and coal gangue treatment or reusing, the grounds collapse to land deformation area or water-logged ground. All of the models were some practical experience summary, and had some stronger applicability or operability, and had considerable significance to the mining land reclamation work.
-
Keywords:
- mining land reclamation /
- landreclamation model /
- open pits /
- solid waste /
- Ground collapse
-
-
张进德.我国矿山地质环境形势分析[A].中国地质学会2011年学术年会论文摘要汇编[C].2011,662-665.
Zhang Jinde. Our country mine geology environment situation analysis[A].Proceedings of the 2011's conference of the geological society of China[C].2011, 662-665.
张凤麟.发达国家矿地复垦保证金制度及对中国的启示[J].中国矿业,2006,15(9):5-8.
Zhang Fenglin. Comparative analysis of financial bond on reclamation of mined lands between china andsome developed countries[J]. China Miningmagazine, 2006,15(9):5-8.
王剑,周跃.矿山土地复垦的探讨[J].矿业工程, 2005,3(2):47-49.
Wang Jian, Zhou Yue. Discussion of land restoration in mining area[J].Mining Engineering, 2005, 3(2): 47-49. 李海英,顾尚义,吴志强.矿山废弃土地复垦技术研究进展[J]. 矿业工程,2007,5(2):43-46. Li Haiying,Gu Shangyi,Wu Zhiqiang. The research advance of reclamation technology for mining wasteland[J].Mining Engineering,2007,5(2):43-46.
卞正富.我国煤矿区土地复垦与生态重建研究[J]. 资源·产业,2005,7(2):18-24.
Bian Zhengfu.Researchon the recultivation and ecologicalreconstruction in coal mining area in china[J].Resources & Industries, 2005,7(2):18-24.
周锦华,胡振琪,高荣久.矿山土地复垦与生态重建技术研究现状与展望[J].金属矿山,2007,376(10):11-13.
Zhou Jinghua, Hu Zhenqi,Gao Rongjiu.Status Quo and Prospect of Research on Technology for Mine land Reclamation and Ecological Reconstruction[J].Metal Mine, 2007,376(10):11-13.
姜建军,刘建伟.中国矿山环境地质问题及对策建议[J].西北地质,2003,36(增刊):1-5. Jiang Jianjun,liu Jianwei.Enviro-geologic concerns and suggestions for countermeasure in China's mine[J].Northweststern Geology,2003,36(suppl.):1-5.
何芳,徐友宁,陈华清,等.西北地区矿山地质灾害的现状及其时空分布特征[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1245-1255.
He Fang,Xu Youning,Chen Huaqing,et al.Present status of mine geohazards in the northwest region of China and characteristics of their temporal-spatial distribution[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(8):1245-1255.
杨之珍.矿山露天开采的生态复垦概述[J].能源与环境,2009,(3):85-87.
Yang Zhizhen. Ecological reclamation summary at the mine open pit[J]. Energy and Environment, 2009, (3):85-87.
张进德,张作辰,刘建伟,等.我国矿山地质环境调查研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2009.
Zhang Jinde, Zhang Zuocheng, Liu Jianwei, et al. The Mine geologic environmental investigation and study in China[M].Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 2009. 陈建设,鲍宏波.采煤矿区土地复垦工艺探究[J].资源·产业,2002, (5):25-27.
Chen Jianshe, Bao Hongbo. Discussion on coal cutting mine area land reclamation craft[J]. Resources ＆ Industry, 2002, (5):25-27.
韦冠俊,将仲安,金龙哲.矿山环境工程[M].北京:冶金工业出版社, 2001.
Wei Guanjun,Jiang Zhongan,Jing Longzhe.Mine environmental engineering[M].Metallurgy Industrial Publisher, Beijing,2001. 席宇鹏,王江文.金堆城露天矿红旗沟排土场的综合治理[J].现代矿业,2009,(10): 131.
Xi Yupeng, Wang Jiangwen. General treatment of open pit mining soil tips in the Hongqi ditch of the jindui city[J]. Modern Mining,2009, (10): 131.
张利珍,赵恒勤,马化龙,等.我国矿山固体废物的资源化利用及处置[J]. 现代矿业,2012, (10):1-5.
Zhang Lizhen,Zhao Hengqin, Ma Hualong,et al. Mine environmental engineering. Modern Mining, 2012, (10):1-5.
陈华君,刘全军.金属矿山固体废物危害及资源化处理[J].金属矿山,2009,(4):154-156.
Chen Huajun,Liu Quanjun. Harms and Resource-like treatm ent of the SolidWastes fromM etalmines[J]. Metal Mine, 2009,(4):154-156.
张文佺,付小花,乐毅全,等.土壤改良剂:固体废弃物处置与资源化的有效途径[J]. 安徽农业科学,2008,36(32): 14281-14284.
Zhang Wenquan,Fu Xiaohua,Yue Yiquan,et al. Soil Ameliora tion: A EffectiveWay of D isposition and Recycle of Solid Wastes[J]. Journal of Anhui Agri Sci, 2008,36(32): 14281-14284.
李培良,马耀丽,常青法,等.我国矿山固体废弃物资源化状况分析[J].黄金,2004,25(10):49-51.
Li Peiliang,Ma Yaoli,Chang Qingfa,et al. Present status of solid waste utilization in mines of China[J].Gold,2004,25(10):49-51.
苏梅.还给历史一片绿——阜新市海州露天矿排土场土地复垦纪实[J].国土资源,2006,(7):5-12.
Su Mei. Return a piece of green to the history—land reclamation report of open pit mining soil tips in the Haizhou of the Fuxin city[J]. National Territory Resources, 2006, (7):5-12.
徐友宁,袁汉春,何芳,等.煤矸石对矿山环境的影响及其防治[J].中国煤炭,2004,30(9): 50-52.
Xu Youning, Yuan Hanchun, He Fang,et al. Influence and its prevention and cure of the Mining gangue upon the mine environment[J]. China Coal, 2004, 30(9): 50-52.
孙媛媛.固体废弃物在硅酸盐工业中的资源化再利用[J].硅酸盐通报,2007,26(6): 1170-1173.
Sun Yuanyuan. Reuse of Solid Waste in S ilicate Industry[J]. Bulletin of the chinese ceramic society,2007,26(6): 1170-1173.
徐友宁,吴贤, 陈华清.大柳塔煤矿地面塌陷区的生态地质环境效应分析[J].中国矿业,2008,17(3):38-40.
计量
- 文章访问数: 3160
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 5541
下载:
