ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    西秦岭西段曲如沟花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义研究

    Geochronology, Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Qurugou Granodiorite in Western Section of West Qinling Orogen

    • 摘要: 曲如沟花岗闪长岩位于西秦岭造山带西段, 侵位于中下三叠统隆务河组, 主要岩性为灰白色细粒块状花岗闪长岩。岩石地球化学特征显示岩体具有高硅(66.08%~72.22%)、富钠(4.61%~5.01%)、准铝(A/CNK为1.04~1.11)高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征。岩体稀土总量为99.41×10-6~154.85×10-6, LREE=87.33×10-6~143.67×10-6, HREE=11.08×10-6~12.65×10-6, LREE/HREE值为7.23~12.85, 具弱负Eu异常, 在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线图解上表现出轻稀土富集、重稀土显著亏损的特征。在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图左端大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba、Th)明显富集, 曲线右端高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P)明显亏损, 具有弧或碰撞型花岗岩微量元素特征。研究岩石成因表明岩石源区为下地壳变基性岩石, 为岩石圈拆沉、幔源基性岩浆底侵导致下地壳变基性岩石部分熔融形成的产物, 并发生了一定程度的壳幔岩浆混合作用。该岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(224.1±2.4) Ma(MSWD=2.4), 形成于晚三叠世。结合区域资料, 认为西秦岭造山带西段于印支晚期(224 Ma)古特提斯洋已经关闭, 进入到后碰撞构造演化阶段。

       

      Abstract: Qurugou granodiorite is located in the western part of the western Qinling orogenic belt, and intrudes into the Lower Triassic Longwuhe formation. Field investigation demonstrates that the intrusion is mainly composed of off-white fine-grained massive granodiorite. Geochemical data shows that the granodiorites are high-K calc-alkaline series, characterized by high content of SiO2 (66.08%—72.22%), K-rich (4.61%—5.01%) and quasi-aluminous ratio (A/CNK=1.04—1.11). The content of REE, LREE, HR EE and the ratio of LREE/HREE are respectively within the range of 99.41×10-6—154.85×10-6, 87.33×10-6—143.67×10-6, 11.08×10-6—12.65×10-6, and 7.23—12.85. The chondrite-normalized REE pattern shows right-dipped incline and weak negative Eu anomaly. The Qurugou granodiorites are obviously rich in LILE including Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, etc., and depleted in HSFE such as Nb, Ta, P, similar to magmatic arc or collision-type granite, belonging to high-K calc-alkaline I-type granites. The petrogenesis research shows that the source is the lower crust metabasalt, and the intrusionis the product of crust-mantle magma mingling, owing to the lithosphere delamination. According to the geochemistry and the trace element discrimination for tectonic interpretation, the granodiorites are considered to be the post-collision type. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating reveals that the crystallization age of Qurugou granodiorites is 224.1±2.4Ma (MSWD=2.4), which indicates that the granodiorites formed in Late Triassic. Combining with regional geological data, it is considered that the Paleotethys in the western part of the western Qinling area closed in late Indosinian (224Ma), and entered into the post-collision tectonic evolution stage.

       

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