ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    青海香日德水文站岩体斜长石特征及其地质意义

    Features and Geological Significance of the Plagioclases from the Intrusive Body in Xiangride Hydrological Station, Qinghai

    • 摘要: 在野外地质调查和岩相学研究基础上,运用电子探针技术对青海香日德水文站岩体中不同类型的斜长石及其环带进行研究,探讨了香日德水文站岩体中斜长石环带的成因,反演岩浆演化过程,计算了地表剥蚀和隆升速率.结果表明,香日德水文站岩体中斜长石具有正环带和韵律环带;石英闪长岩和包体中矿物结晶深度约12km;花岗闪长岩中矿物结晶深度约9km;由侵位深度计算的地表剥蚀速率为0.04km/Ma,20Ma以来隆升速率为0.6 km/Ma,3.6 Ma以来隆升速率为3.0 km/Ma.此外,研究得出斜长石环带由Ca2+ ⇔ Na+, Al3+ ⇔ Si4+的强交代作用和Fe3+ ⇔ Si4+的弱交代作用支配,认为香日德水文站岩体的演化不是简单的侵位模式,而是岩浆交替侵位、多次混合的过程.

       

      Abstract: With mafic enclave developed, the intermediate-acidic magmatic rocks are widely distributed in Xiangride area, Qinghai province. They have high content of plagioclase, in which plagioclase zoning texture is common. Based on the field geological investigation and petrography study, the technology of EMPA is used to study the different types of plagioclases and the zoning texture of intrusive body in Xiangride Hydrometric Station for retrieving the magma evolution process, and then the genesis of plagioclase zoning has been discussed. The results show that the plagioclases have normal zoning and oscillation zoning textures. And the mineral crystallization depths of quartz diorite and enclave are both mainly 12km, whereas the granodiorite is 9km. The erosion velocity based on crystallization depths is 0.04km/Ma, and the uplift velocity during 20Ma is 0.6km/Ma with 3.0km/Ma during 3.6Ma. Besides, the zoning of plagioclase is caused by strong metasomatic replacement of Ca2+ ⇔ Na+, Al3+ ⇔ Si4+ and weak metasomatic replacement of Fe3+ ⇔ Si4+. It is concluded that the evolution of these rocks from the Xiangride Hydrometric Station is not a simple emplacement mechanism, but the alternative emplacement and repeated mix of mafic magma and felsic magma.

       

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