ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    西藏隆子县恰嘎锑矿4号脉原生晕特征及深部找矿预测

    The Primary Halo Characteristics of No.4 Vein and Related Depth Prospecting Prediction of the Qiaga Dtibnite deposit in Longzi County, Tibet

    • 摘要: 西藏隆子县恰嘎锑矿位于藏南错美-隆子锑金成矿带中东部,该区成矿条件有利,是找锑铅锌的良好靶区。研究表明:①矿体原生晕发育,且分带明显。②结合原生异常分布态势及其与矿体的关系,成晕组分可以分为:前缘元素(Cd、Hg、As)、近矿元素(上部为Pb、Zn,中部为Sb,下部为Cu、Au、Ag)、尾晕元素(Mn、Bi、Mo、W、Sn)。③对该区利用浓集中心法和分带指数法分别求出了相近的分带序列:Pb-Zn-Mn-Bi-Mo-W-Sn-Cd-Hg-As-Sb-Cu-Au-Ag-Ba。④深部找矿方面,矿体很大可能向深部继续延伸或有盲矿体存在,且该矿床为热液型矿床。⑤在原生晕系统研究的基础上构建了深部矿体评价的指标(Cd×Hg×As×Sb)D/(Bi×Mo×W×Sn)D,数据表明该指标随深度的增加有规律地降低,是预测深部矿体资源潜力的有效指标。

       

      Abstract: The Qiaga stibnite deposit is located in the central east of the Cuomei-Longzi Sb-Au metallogenic belt of Southern Tibet, where has favorable mineralization conditions and serves an excellent target to prospect Sb, Pb and Zn deposits.The research results show that:①The primary halos of ore bodies were developed very well, with a clearzonation of halo-formingelements.②The halo-formingelements can be divided into three categories, that is the front elements(Cd, Hg and As), near-ore elements (Pb and Zn in upper part, Sb in middle part, and Cu, Au and Ag in lower part) and rear halo elements (As, Sn, Bi, Mo and W) through analyzing the the situation of primary abnormal distribution and its relationship with the ore bodies. ③Through using the accumulation centermethod and the Zoning index method respectively, the similar zoning sequence (Pb-Zn-Mn-Bi-Mo-W-Sn-Cd-Hg-As-Sb-Cu-Au-Ag-Ba) has been obtained. ④As for the ore prospecting in depth, the ore bodies may extend downward or some blind ore bodies may be existed in the deep, and this stibnite deposit is hydrothermal metallic deposit. ⑤On the basis of primary halos system research, the indexes of (Cd×Hg×As×Sb)D/(Bi×Mo×W×Sn)D for estimating the deep ore have been constructed, and these indexes are regularly decreasing with the increasing of depth, which are effective criterions to evaluate the ore potential in depth.

       

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