ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    广西油麻坡钨钼矿床流体包裹体与成因探讨

    Fluid Inclusion Study and Genesis of the Youmapo W-Mo Deposit in Guangxi Province

    • 摘要: 油麻坡钨钼矿床是桂东南博白-岑溪W-Mo-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag成矿带内新近评价的一个大型矽卡岩型矿床,矿体产于泥盆系下统矽卡岩中。将成矿划分为干矽卡岩阶段(Ⅰ)、湿矽卡岩阶段(Ⅱ)、石英-硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)和碳酸盐-萤石阶段(Ⅳ),其中,Ⅱ和Ⅲ为主成矿阶段。为探究成矿作用中成矿流体特征,采用流体包裹体显微测温对主成矿阶段流体的性质进行了研究。研究表明,Ⅱ阶段即湿矽卡岩阶段流体包裹体均一温度主要集中于280~340℃,盐度主要集中于3.33%~5.94%;Ⅲ阶段即石英-硫化物阶段流体包裹体均一温度主要集中于260~320℃,盐度主要集中于5.05%~9.99%。成矿流体以中高温、低盐度为特征。成矿过程中流体发生过沸腾和混合作用。区内成矿与燕山晚期油麻坡岩体有关,属中高温岩浆热液交代-充填型矿床。

       

      Abstract: Occurred in the Lower Devonian skarn, the Youmapo tungsten-molybdenum deposit is a large-size recently evaluated skarn type deposit in the Bobai-Cenxi W-Mo-Pb-Sn-Au-Ag metallogenic belt, southeast Guangxi.Four stages of skarn-type ores have been distinguished, i.e., Stage Ⅰ-dry skarn stage, Stage Ⅱ-wet skarn stage, Stage Ⅲ-quartz and sulfide stage, and Stage Ⅳ-carbonate and fluorite stage.In addition, the Stage Ⅱ and the Stage Ⅲ are main metallogenic stages.In order to explore the characteristics of ore-forming fluid in mineralization, the microthermometry of fluid inclusions has been used to research the nature of the ore-forming fluids in the main ore-forming stage.Results indicate that the homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions in stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ mainly vary from 280 to 340℃ and from 260 to 320℃, whereas their salinities mainly range from 3.33% to 5.94% and from 5.05% to 9.99%, respectively.The ore-forming fluid in this deposit has the characteristics of medium to high homogenization temperatures and low salinity.Boiling and mixing have occurred during the mineralization.The ore deposit is a medium to high magmatic hydrothermal replacement filling type deposit, and the mineralization in the area was related to late Yanshanian Youmapo pluton.

       

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