ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    华北板块西南缘河西堡中酸性侵入岩岩石地球化学和环境演化特征

    Geochemical and Environmental Characteristics of Hexipu Medium-acid Intrusive Rocks in the Southern Margin of North China Plate

    • 摘要: 河西堡中酸性侵入岩体位于华北板块西南缘龙首山和祁连山造山带的结合部,岩性为细粒石英闪长岩、中细粒花岗闪长岩、中粗粒似斑状花岗闪长岩、中粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩,均具有富钾、硅,贫铝、钙、镁和负Eu异常,富含稀土铀、钍矿物等特点。稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土富集型;地球化学特征显示SiO2、ΣREE、ΣLREE/ΣHREE、La/Yb逐渐增高和δEu增大的演化趋势,87Sr/ 86Sr的变化范围为0.706 0~0.707 8,岩体由早期的I型逐渐过渡为I-S到S型,反映构造环境由块体挤压至碰撞造山的过程。结合区域资料,认为加里东早期北祁连向华北板块俯冲形成沟弧体系,在挤压作用下导致北祁连走廊过渡带与龙首山在加里东中期碰撞造山,碰撞造山作用于加里东晚期终止,较为系统的反映了龙首山造山带的构造演化过程。

       

      Abstract: The Hexipu medium-acid intrusive rock is located at the intersection area between the Qilian orogenic belt and the Longshou mountain of the southwestern margin of North China Carton, which is composed of fine grained quartz diorite, medium-fine grained granodiorite, medium-coarse grained porphyritic granodiorite and medium-coarse grained porphyritic monzogranite. The Hexipao granitic plutons are enriched in K and Si, but depleted in Al, Ca and Mg, having weakly negative Eu anomalies. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns show that all samples are enriched in LREEs. The δEu values of the ploutons are rising with the increasing of the SiO2, ΣREE, ΣLREE/ΣHREE and La/Yb. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of all samples vary from 0.706 0 to 0.707 8, these plutons have been transited from early I type to I-S type to S type, showing a complete process of transiting from plate compression to collisional orogeny. Combined with the regional geological data, the results show that the North Qilian was subducted into the North China craton in Early Caledonian to form a trench-arc-basin system, the compression was led to the mid-Caledonian collisional orogeny between the North Qilian and Longshou mountain, and this collisional stage was terminated in Late Caledonian, systematically reflecting the tectonic evolution of the Longshoushan orogenic belt.

       

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