Abstract:
Under the views of green development, the comprehensive utilization ideas and modes of mining resources need to be reformed and upgraded. The geological restoration 1.0 is characterized by "reclaiming and greening anew". The model 2.0, characterized by the construction of ecotourism areas, can no longer meet the requirements of the construction of ecological civilization under the new situations and circumstances, which must be evolved as the model 3.0 based on ecological restoration and integration and development of multi-industry. The geological restoration 3.0 aims to construct complete ecological industrial system and to provide ecological products of high quality with the maximum extent. This model is characterized by the cross-border innovation, its target systems are composed of macro goal, mesoscopic goal and micro goal, and its main operation principles are top-level design, green ecology, accurate matching and benefit sharing. The geological restoration 3.0 has realized the three-win pattern of government, enterprises and communities, which is an important development trend of mining ecological restoration.