柴达木盆地水溶氦气资源的发现及富集机理

晁海德; 陈建洲; 王国仓; 赵维孝; 蔡廷俊; 李吉庆; 李青; 谢菁

doi:10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.04.005

柴达木盆地水溶氦气资源的发现及富集机理

晁海德^1,2,
陈建洲^1,2,
王国仓³,
赵维孝⁴,
蔡廷俊^1,2,
李吉庆^1,2,
李青^1,2,
谢菁^1,2

1. 青海省第四地质勘查院, 青海西宁 810000;
2. 青海省页岩气资源重点实验室, 青海西宁 810000;
3. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 甘肃兰州 730000;
4. 青海省第二地质勘查院, 青海西宁 810000

基金项目:

青海省地质矿产勘查开发局地质勘查项目“青海省清洁能源靶区优选”(青地矿科〔2020〕61、青地矿科〔2021〕61、青地矿科〔2022〕32)资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
晁海德(1987-),男,工程师,从事能源矿产勘查、研究工作。E-mail:394262585@qq.com。

中图分类号: P618.13
计量
- 文章访问数: 48
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
- PDF下载量: 46
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-06-13
- 修回日期: 2022-08-21
- 网络出版日期: 2023-01-09

Discovery and Enrichment Mechanism of Water Soluble Helium Resources in Qaidam Basin

1. The Fourth Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Resources of Qinghai Province, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China;
3. Northwest Institute of Ecological Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China;
4. The Second Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China

摘要

摘要: 通过采集、测试柴达木盆地卤水井、温泉水样品，以及氦源岩及其生氦强度研究，梳理水溶性氦气分布特征，总结成因，探究富集机理，以期了解柴达木盆地水溶性氦气资源现状，并拓展氦气藏勘探、研究的新思路。结果表明：柴达木盆地氦源岩是多元的、开放的，除花岗岩外，侏罗纪、石炭纪泥页岩是潜在的生氦母岩，且侏罗纪泥页岩生氦强度最大，志留纪二长花岗岩次之，石炭纪泥页岩最低；以油砂山组、狮子沟组为主要聚集层的水溶性氦气分布于柴中断裂以北区域，且存在北、中、南3条控氦断裂带；柴达木盆地水溶性氦气基本为壳源型氦气，幔源氦仅占0.005%~0.42%；水溶性氦气成藏的关键在于“生、运、储”，其中泥页岩、中酸性岩体是氦气潜在生成母源，地下水、断裂提供运移载体及通道，油砂山组、狮子沟组提供储集空间。
- 水溶氦气 /
- 氦源岩 /
- 生氦强度 /
- 富集机理
Abstract: By collecting and testing brine wells and hot spring water samples in the Qaidam basin, the source rock of water-soluble helium and its helium generation intensity have been explored. The results show that the helium source rocks in the Qaidam basin are diverse and open. In addition to granite, Jurassic and Carboniferous shale are indispensable helium-generating parent rocks, and Jurassic shale is helium-generating. The strength is the highest, followed by the Silurian monzogranite, and the Carboniferous shale is the lowest; the water-soluble helium enrichment areas with the Youshashan Formation and Shizigou Formation as the main enrichment layers are distributed in the area north of the Chaizhong fault, and There are three helium-controlling fault zones in the north, middle, and south; the water-soluble helium in the Qaidam basin is basically crust-derived helium, and the mantle-derived helium only accounts for 0.005%~0.42%; “transportation and storage” is the key factors for water-soluble helium resources, in which shale and medium-acid rock mass are the parent sources of helium gas generation, groundwater and faults provide migration carriers and channels, and the Youshashan Formation and Shizigou Formation provide storage space.
- water-soluble helium /
- helium source rock /
- helium generation intensity /
- enrichment mechanism

HTML全文

参考文献(70)

陈贵华.柴达木盆地东部层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿形成条件分析[J].铀矿地质, 2001,17(2):70-75.

CHEN Guihua. Analysis on metallogenic conditions of sandstone-type uranium deposits at eastern margin of Chaidam basin[J]. Uranium Geology, 2001, 17(2): 70-75.

迟清华，鄢明才.应用地球化学元素丰度数据手册[M].北京:地质出版社，2007:47.

戴俊生,曹代勇.柴达木盆地新生代构造样式的演化特点[J]. 地质论评,2000,46(5):455-460.

DAI Junsheng, CAO Daiyong. Evolution Charaeteristics of Cenozoic Structural Style in the Qaidam Basin[J].Geological Review,2000,46(5):455-460.

韩伟,刘文进,李玉宏,等.柴达木盆地北缘稀有气体同位素特征及氦气富集主控因素[J].天然气地球科学,2020, 31(3):385-392.

HAN Wei, LIU Wenjin, LI Yuhong, et al.Characteristics of rare gas isotopes and main controlling factors of radon enrichment in the northern margin of Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(3):385-392.

韩元红,罗厚勇,薛宇泽,等.渭河盆地地热水伴生天然气成因及氦气富集机理[J]. 天然气地球科学,2022,33(2):277-287.

HAN Yuanhong, LUE Houyong, XUE Yuze, et al. Genesis and helium enrichment mechanism of geothermal water-associated gas in Weihe Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2022,33(2): 277-287.

李玉宏，周俊林，张文，等.渭河盆地氦气成藏条件与资源前景[M]. 北京：地质出版社，2018：6-10.

李玉宏,张文,王利,等.壳源氦气成藏问题及成藏模式[J]. 西安科技大学学报,2017,37(4):565-572.

LI Yuhong,ZHANG Wen,WANG Li,et al.Several issues in the accumulation of crust-derived helium and the accumulation model[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2017,37(4): 565-572.

李玉宏, 李济远, 周俊林, 等. 国内外氦气资源勘探开发现状及其对中国的启示 [J]. 西北地质, 2022, 55(3): 233-240. LI Yuhong, LI Jiyuan, ZHOU Junlin, et al. Exploration and Development Status of World Helium Resources and Its Implications for China [J]. Northwestern Geology, 2022, 55(3): 233-240. 李洪普,潘彤,李永寿,等. 柴达木盆地西部构造裂隙孔隙卤水地球化学组成及来源示踪[J].地球科学,2022,47(1):36-44.

LI Hongpu, PAN Tong, LI Yongshou, et al. Geochemical Composition and Qrigin Tracing of Structural Fissure Pore Brine in Western Qaidam Basin[J].Earth Science, 2022,47(1): 36-44.

李建森,董华庆,姜有旭,等.大柴旦温泉沟泉的地球化学成因[J]. 盐湖研究,2017,25(2):55-59.

LI Jiansen, DONG Huaqing, JIANG Youxu, et al. Geochemical Genesis of the Springs in Wenquan Ditch of Da Qaidam Area[J].Salt Lake Research, 2017,25(2): 55-59.

刘成林,李宗星，马寅生,等.柴达木盆地东部石炭系油气资源潜力评价成果报告[R].中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,2014.

柳永刚,张翔,刘子锐,等.甘肃省首个高品位氦气盆地的发现及勘探前景[J].甘肃地质,2020,29(3):29-36.

LIU Yonggang, ZHANG Xiang, LIU Zirui, et al. The First Discovery and Exploration Prospect of High Grade Helium Basin in Gansu Province[J].Gansu Geology, 2020,29(3): 29-36.

吕宝凤,杨永强,李丽.柴达木盆地断裂体系划分及其成盆动力学意义[J].西北地质,2010,43(4):143-151.

LÜ Baofeng, YANG Yongqiang, LI Li. Dividing of Fault System and Its Implication for Formation Dynamics in Qaidam Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2010,43(04):143-151.

卢雪梅.氦气成藏机制研究进展[J].石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(2):封2.

LU Xuemei. Research progress of helium reservoir forming mechanism [J]. Petroleum and Natural Gas Geology,2022,43(2):seal 2.

秦胜飞,李济远.世界氦气供需现状及发展趋势[J].石油知识,2021,(5):44-45.

QIN Shengfei, LI Jiyuan. Current situation and development trend of helium supply and demand in the world[J].Petroleum Knowledge, 2021,(5): 44-45.

汤良杰,金之钧,张明利,等.柴达木盆地构造古地理分析[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):421-429.

TANG Liangjie, JIN Zhijun, ZHANG Mingli, et al. An Analysis on Tectono-paleogeofraohy of the Qaidam Basin,NW China[J].Geoscience Frontiers, 2000,7(4): 421-429.

陶小晚,李建忠,赵力彬,等.我国氦气资源现状及首个特大型富氦储量的发现:和田河气田[J].地球科学,2019,44(3):1024-1041.

TAO Xiaowan, LI Jianzhong, ZHAO Libin, et al. Helium Resources and Discovery of First Supergiant Helium Reserve in China：Hetianhe Gas Field[J]. Earth Science, 2019,44(3): 1024-1041.

王晓锋,刘文汇,李晓斌,等.氦气资源的形成聚集与中国氦资源前景[C].中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第17届学术年会论文集[A]. 2019:1112-1113.

WANG Xiaofeng, LIU Wenhui,LI Xiaobing, et al. The formation and accumulation of helium resources and the prospect of helium resources in China[C]. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Society of Mineral and Rock Geochemistry[A]. 2019:1112-1113.

王永贵，郭宏业，李健，等.柴达木盆地地下水资源及其环境问题调查评价[M].北京：地质出版社，2008：78-120.

徐海全，王国良，陈光庭等. 大柴旦镇幅1:25万区域地质调查报告[R]. 青海省地质调查院, 2015.

徐永昌，沈平，陶明信，等.中国含油气盆地天然气中氦同位素分布[J]. 科学通报，1994，39(16)：1505-1508.

XU Yongchang,SHEN Ping,TAO Meixin，et al.Helium isotope distribution in natural gas from petroliferous basins in China [J].Science Bulletin, 1994, 39(16):1505-1508.

徐永昌.天然气中的幔源稀有气体[J].地学前缘，1996，3(3/4)：63-71.

XU Yongchang.Mantle derived rare gases in natural gas[J].Geoscience Frontier, 1996, 3(3/4): 63-71 徐永昌.天然气中氦同位素分布及构造环境[J].地学前缘，1997，4(3/4):185-190.

XU Yongchang.Helium isotope distribution and tectonic environment in natural gas[J].Geoscience Frontiers, 1997,4(3/4):185-190.

徐永昌，沈平，陶明信，等.东部油气区天然气中幔源挥发份的地球化学—I.氦资源的新类型：沉积壳层幔源氦的工业储集[J].中国科学(D辑)，1996，26(1):1-8.

XU Yongchang,SHEN Ping,TAO Mingxin，et al. Geochemistry of mantle derived volatiles in natural gas from Eastern oil and gas region: i. new types of helium resources: industrial storage of mantle derived helium in sedimentary crust [J]. Science in China(Series D), 1996, 26(1):1-8.

徐永锋,陈建洲,宋维刚.青海省页岩气资源潜力评价成果报告[R].青海省第四地质矿产勘查院,2015.

杨超,陈清华,任来义,等.柴达木盆地构造单元划分[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,34(1):25-33.

YANG Chao,CHEN Qinghua,REN Laiyi,et al.Tectonic Units of the Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Natural Science Edition),2012,34(1):25-33.

杨振宁,李永红,刘文进,等.柴达木盆地北缘全吉山地区氦气形成地质条件及资源远景分析[J].中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):64-70.

YANG Zhenning,LI Yonghong,LIU Wenjin,et al.Geological Conditions of Helium Formation and Resource Prospect Analysis in Quanjishan Area，Northern Qaidam Basin[J].China Coal Geology, 2018,30(6):64-70.

余琪祥,史政,王登高,等.塔里木盆地西北部氦气富集特征与成藏条件分析[J].西北地质,2013,46(4):215-222.

YU Qixiang, SHI Zheng,WANG Denggao, et al. Analysis on Helium Enrichment Characteristics and Reservoir Forming Conditions in Northwest Tarim Basin[J].Northwestern Geology,2013,46(4):215-222.

张福礼,孙启邦,王行运,等.渭河盆地水溶氦气资源评价[J]. 地质力学学报,2012,18(2):195-202.

ZHANG Fuli, SUN Qibang, WANG Xingyun, et al. Evaluation of Water Soluble Helium Resources in Weihe Basin[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2012,18(2): 195-202.

张亮亮，孙庆国，刘岩云，等.氦气全球市场及我国氦气安全保障的建议[J].低温与特气，2014，32(3)：1-5.

ZHANG Liangliang, SUN Qingguo, LIU Yanyun, et al. Global helium market and suggestions on helium safety guarantee in China [J]. Low Temperature and Special Gas, 2014, 32(3):1-5.

张明升,张金功,张建坤,等.氦气成藏研究进展[J].地下水,2014(3):189-191.

ZHANG Mingsheng, ZHANG Jingong, ZHANG Jiankun, et al. Research progress of helium gas accumulation[J]. Groundwater, 2014(3): 189-191.

张乔, 周俊林, 李玉宏,等. 渭河盆地南缘花岗岩中生氦元素(U、Th)赋存状态及制约因素研究——以华山复式岩体为例 [J]. 西北地质, 2022, 55(3): 241-256.

ZHANG Qiao, ZHOU Junlin, LI Yuhong, et al. The Occurrence State and Restraint Factors of Helium-produced Elements(U, Th) in the Granites from the Southern Margin of Weihe Basin: Evidences from Huashan Complex[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2022, 55(3): 241-256.

张啟兴,黄勇,唐保春,等.青海省大柴旦热水沟地区地下热水资源勘查报告[R].青海省水文地质工程地质勘察院,2018.

张晓宝,周飞,曹占元,等.柴达木盆地东坪氦工业气田发现及氦气来源和勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学,2020,31(11):1585-1592.

ZHANG Xiaobao, ZHOU Fei，CAO Zhanyuan,et al.Finding of the Dongping economic Helium gas field in the Qaidam Basin，and Helium source and exploration prospect[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020,31(11): 1585-1592.

张雪.渭河盆地天然气及氦气成藏条件与资源量预测[D].西安:长安大学,2015.

ZHANG Xue. Accumulation Conditions and Resource Prediction of Nature Gas and Helium Gas in Weihe Basin[D].Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2015.

张文,李玉宏,王利,等.渭河盆地氦气成藏条件分析及资源量预测[J]. 天然气地球科学,2018,29(2):236-244.

ZHANG Wen, LI Yuhong, WANG Li, et al. The analysis of helium accumulation conditions and prediction of helium resource in WeiheBasin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018,29(2):236-244.

张文.关中和柴北缘地区战略性氦气资源成藏机理研究[D].北京：中国矿业大学(北京),2019.

ZHANG Wen. Accumulation mechanism of helium, a strategic resource,in Guanzhong and Northern Qaidam Basin[D].Beijing: China University of mining and Technology(Beijing), 2019.

张云鹏,李玉宏,卢进才,等.柴达木盆地北缘富氦天然气的发现-兼议成藏地质条件[J]. 地质通报,2016,35(2):364-371.

ZHANG Yunpeng, LI Yuhong, LU Jincai, et al. The discovery and origin of helium-rich gas on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin [J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2016, 35(2): 364-371.

张益银.柴达木盆地西部斜坡隆凹格局演化及其沉积响应[D]. 西安:西北大学,2018.

ZHANG Yiyin.Differential evolution of the western slop of the Qaidam Basin and its depositional response [D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2018.

张哲,王春燕,王秋晨,等. 中国氦气市场发展前景展望[J].油气与新能源,2022,34(1):36-41.

ZHANG Zhe, WANG Chunyan, WANG Qiuchen, et al. Development Prospects of China's Helium Market[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2022,34(1): 36-41.

Ballentine C J, Dan N B. The origin of air-like noble gases in MORB and OIB[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2000, 180(1-2): 39-48.

Brown A A.Formation of high Helium gases：a guide for explorationists[C]. AAPG convention，New 0rleans，Louisiana.USA，2010.

Stuart F M，Burnard P G，Taylor R P.Resolving mantle and crustal contributions to ancient hydrothermalfluids：He-Arisotopes in fluid inclusions from Dae Hwa W—Mo mineraliza-tion，South Korea[J].Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta，1995，59(22)：4663-4673.

USGS.Mineral commodity summaries, helium[M].Washington：Government Printing office,2014.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

计量

文章访问数: 48
HTML全文浏览量: 4
PDF下载量: 46
被引次数: 0

柴达木盆地水溶氦气资源的发现及富集机理

作者简介: 晁海德(1987-),男,工程师,从事能源矿产勘查、研究工作。E-mail:394262585@qq.com。

计量

出版历程

Discovery and Enrichment Mechanism of Water Soluble Helium Resources in Qaidam Basin

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
晁海德(1987-),男,工程师,从事能源矿产勘查、研究工作。E-mail:394262585@qq.com。