ISSN 1009-6248CN 61-1149/P 双月刊

主管单位:中国地质调查局

主办单位:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心
中国地质学会

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    东昆仑波洛尕熊金矿区石英闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb测年、岩石地球化学及地质意义

    Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance of the Quartz Diorite Porphyrite from the Boluogaxiong Gold Deposit in East Kunlun

    • 摘要: 波洛尕熊金矿区位于青海东昆仑东段,矿区内石英闪长玢岩脉与金矿化带在空间上伴生产出。本文通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及地球化学研究,探讨了波洛尕熊石英闪长玢岩的岩浆源区和岩石成因、大地构造意义、形成时代与找矿意义。岩石地球化学研究表明,石英闪长玢岩属准铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素,基本不显示铕异常。Rb/Sr、Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf等特征反映闪长玢岩具有壳幔混合的源区特征。石英闪长玢岩LA−ICP−MS锆石U−Pb年龄为(226.6±1.6) Ma(MSWD =0.41),形成时代为印支期晚三叠世,为东昆仑造山带古特提斯构造岩浆演化的产物。综合东昆仑地区前人年代学数据及区域构造演化,认为波洛尕熊石英闪长玢岩为后碰撞伸展阶段地壳重熔的产物,东昆仑在约228 Ma就已全面进入后碰撞演化阶段。印支期中基性岩脉尤其是闪长玢岩脉经常与东昆仑地区金矿化在时空分布及成因上关系密切,在今后金矿找矿勘查中应高度重视。

       

      Abstract: The quartz diorite porphyrite in the Boluogaxiong gold deposit, located in the eastern section of East Kunlun metallogenic belt, is closely associated with gold mineralization in the space. Based on the studies of zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age and geochemistry, this paper mainly discusses the source, petrogenesis, tectonic setting, age and prospecting significance of the porphyrite. Detailed lithogeochemical studies show that the Boluogaxiong quartz diorite porphyrite belongs to metaluminous calc–alkaline to high–K calc–alkaline series. The diorite porphyrite is enriched in LILE, LREE and Pb, relatively depleting in HFSE, with no obvious Eu anomaly. Rb/Sr, Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf reflect the characteristics of crust-mantle mixing magma origin. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the Boluogaxiong quartz diorite porphyrite was formed at 226.6±1.6 Ma(MSWD=0.41), in the Late Triassic, Indosinian period, corresponding to the Paleo-Tethys tectonic-magmatic cycle in eastern Kunlun orogenic belt. Based on a combined study of previous geochronology and evolution of regional structures, the authors consider that the diorite porphyrite is the product of crust remelting in post–collisional extention stage of the orogen, which suggests the Eastern Kunlun orogeny had begun its post-collisional stage in the Late Triassic, 228 Ma. Indosinian mafic–intermediate dykes, especially diorite porphyrites always have close spatiotemporal and genetic relationship with gold mineralization in East Kunlun, and we should pay sufficient attention to Indosinian mafic–intermediate dykes in further ore-prospecting work.

       

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