Research on Soil Environmental Quality and Planting Suitability Evaluation of Cuilan Producing Area in Yuexi, Anhui Province
-
摘要: 笔者选取岳西县的来榜地区作为研究区,按照8个点/km2的密度采集表层土壤样品,系统分析了土壤样品中Cd、Hg、As、Se等21项元素指标。采用土地利用现状图斑作为评价单元,开展了土壤环境质量评价。通过层次分析法,根据岳西翠兰适生条件,选取了土壤pH值、土壤质地、土壤类型、土壤肥力、土壤环境质量、坡度、坡向、海拔和岩性等9个评价指标,构建了岳西翠兰种植适宜性评价体系。采用模糊综合评价方法进行了岳西翠兰适宜性评价,并利用1:25万土地质量地球化学数据对岳西县翠兰种植适宜性进行了初步评价。结果显示,工作区内土壤环境质量较好,综合土壤环境质量以低于风险筛选值为主,占97.14%,主要风险因子为Ni、Cr、Cu元素。工作区内岳西翠兰高度适宜、中等适宜种植区面积分别为11.51 km2、21.66 km2,约占评价总面积的31.2%、58.72%。岳西县翠兰种植高度适宜区主要分布于包家乡、主簿镇、头陀镇、来榜镇和河图镇等地。上述结论可为岳西县调整和优化岳西翠兰布局与生产和土地生态管护提供依据。Abstract: This paper selected Laibang area of Yuexi County as the research area. Surface soil samples were collected at a density of 8 points/km2.Twenty-one elements of Cd, Hg, As, Se, etc were analyzed. Taking the land use status map as the evaluation unit, the work carried out soil environmental quality assessment. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, nine evaluation indexes such as soil pH, soil texture, soil type, soil fertility, soil environmental quality, slope, aspect, elevation and lithology were selected to construct suitable conditions of Yuexi Cuilan Planting suitability evaluation system. The suitability evaluation of Yuexi Cuilan was carried out by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The suitability evaluation of Cuilan planting was evaluated by using 1:25 million land quality geochemical data. The results showed that the soil environment quality in the work area was good, and the comprehensive soil environmental quality was lower than the risk screening value, accounting for 97.14%. The main risk factors are Ni, Cr and Cu. The most suitable planting area is 11.51 km2 and the less suitable is 21.66 km2, which is about 31.2% and 58.72% of the total area. The highly suitable areas are mainly distributed in Baojia Township, Diandian Town, Toutuo Town, Laibang Town and Hetu Town. The research provides a basis to adjust and optimize the layout and production of Yuexi Cuilan in Yuexi County, and also the ecological management of land.
-
Keywords:
- Yuexi Cuilan /
- soil environmental quality /
- planting suitability /
- GIS /
- Laibang Area /
- Yuexi County
-
-
武春林,王瑞廷,丁坤,等.中国土壤质量地球化学调查与评价的研究现状和进展[J].西北地质,2018,51(3):240-252. WU Chunlin,WANG Ruiting,DING Kun,et al.Geochemical survey and evaluation on soil quality in china:research status and advances[J]. Northwestern Geology,2018,51(3):240-252.
代杰瑞, 庞绪贵, 宋建华, 等.山东淄博城市和近郊土壤元素地球化学特征及生态风险研究[J]. 中国地质, 2018,45(3):617-627. DAI Jierui, PANG Xugui, SONG Jianhua, et al.A study of geochemical characteristics and ecological risk of elements in soil of urban and suburban areas of Zibo City, Shandong Province[J]. Geology in China, 2018,45(3):617-627(in Chinese with English abstract).
李小平,徐长林,刘献宇,等.宝鸡城市土壤重金属生物活性与环境风险[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(4):1241-1249. LI Xiaoping,XU Changlin,LIU Xianyu,et al.Bioactivity and environment risk ofheavy metals in urban soil from Baoji City,P.R.China[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015,35(4):1241-1249.
王玉军,吴同亮,周东美,等.农田土壤重金属污染评价研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(12):2365-2378. WANG Yujun, WU Tongliang, ZHOU Dongmei, et al. Advances in soil heavy metal pollution evaluation based on bibliometrics analysis[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017, 36(12):2365-2378.
谷庆宝,张倩,卢军,等.我国土壤污染防治的重点与难点[J].环境保护,2018,46(1):14-18. GU Qingbao,ZHANG Qian,LU Jun,et al.Priority Areas and Difficulties of Soil Pollution Control in China[J].Environmental Protection,2018,46(1):14-18.
刘春早,黄益宗,雷鸣,等.湘江流域土壤重金属污染及生态环境风险评价[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):260-265. LIU Chunzao,HUANG Yizong,LEI Ming,et al. Soil contamination and assessment of heavy metals of Xiangjiang River basin[J].Environmental Science,2012,33(1):260-265.
王爽,李荣华,张增强,等.陕西潼关农田土壤及重金属污染及潜在风险[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(9):2313-2320. WANGShuang,LI Ronghua,ZHANG Zengqiang,et al.Assessment of the heavy metal pollution and potential ecological hazardous in agricultural soils and crops ofTongguan, Shaanxi Province[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(9):2313-2320.
毛雪,朱海娣,马友华,等.安徽省现代特色农业生态地质条件分析[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(29):194-199. MAO Xue,ZHU Haidi,MA Youhua,et al.Ecological geological conditions of Anhui modern featured[J]. Agriculture Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2016,32(29):194-199.
毛雪,陈良松,马友华,等.基于GIS的六安市茶叶种植适宜性评价研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(1):188-194. MAO Xue,CHEN Liangsong,MA Youhua,et al.Evaluation on suitability for the tea lanting in Luan City based on GIS[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2018,39(1):188-194.
生态环境部. GB15618-2018土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018. Ministry of Ecology and Environment. State Administration for Market Regulation. GB 15618-2018 Soil EnvironmentalQuality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press, 2018.
郑长远,张启兴,贾君,等.层次分析法在长江源区生态地质环境质量(脆弱性)评价中的应用[J].西北地质,2010,43(1):137-145. ZHENG Changyuan,ZHANG Qixing,JIA Jun,et al.The appl ication of analytic hierarchy process (AHP)in source region of the Yangtze River's geological environment quality (vulnerabilities) evaluation[J]. Northwestern Geology,2010,43(1):137-145.
罗为群,蒋忠诚,胡兆鑫,等.广西平果县发现大面积富硒土壤与富硒火龙果[J].中国地质,2018,(3):630-631. LUO Weiqun,JIANG Zhongcheng,HU Zhaoxin,et al.Large area of selenium-rich soil and selenium-rich Hylocereus undulatus discovered in Pingguo County,Guangxi[J].Geology in China,2018,45(3):630-631(in Chinese with English abstract).
赵辉,米鸿涛,杜子璇.基于AHP的模糊综合评判在茶叶气候种植区划中的应用[J].气象科技,2013,41(6):1134-1137. ZHAO Hui,MI Hongtao,DU Zixuan.Application of AHP-based fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in climate regionalization for tea planting[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2013,41(6):1134-1137.
韩慧杰,夏学齐,吴海东,等.基于GIS和土地质量地球化学数据的水稻种植适宜性评价——以安徽省青阳县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(4):591-600. HAN Huijie, XIA Xueqi, WU Haidong,et al. Evaluation of rice planting suitability using GIS and geochemical landquality data-A case study of Qingyang County, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(4):591-600.
TANG Xianjin,SHEN Chaofeng,SHI Dezhi,et al.Heavy metal and persistent organic compound contamination insoil fromWenling:an emerging e-waste recycling city in Taizhou area,China[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 173(1/2/3):653-660.
ZHAO F J, MA Y B, ZHU Y G, et al.Soil contamination in China:Current status and mitigation strategies[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2015, 49(2):750-759.
HU Youning,WANG Dexiang,WEI Lijing,et al.Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plant leaves from Yan'an city of the loess plateau,China[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2014,110:82-88.
-
期刊类型引用(25)
1. 崔婷婷,安雪莲,孙德亮,陈东升,朱有晨. 基于SHAP的可解释机器学习的滑坡易发性评价模型. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版). 2025(01): 153-172 . 百度学术
2. 冯旻譞,毛伊敏,贾俊,齐琦,孟晓捷,刘港,高波,高满新. 地质灾害危险性评价中不同机器学习方法优劣对比:以宁强县大安镇为例. 中国地质. 2025(01): 205-214 . 百度学术
3. 王家政,辛鹏,曹生鸿,李先臣,郭丹丹. 降雨诱发黄土滑坡–泥流的规律及阈值曲线研究. 西北地质. 2025(02): 102-110 . 本站查看
4. 林琴,郭永刚,吴升杰,臧烨祺,王国闻. 基于梯度提升的优化集成机器学习算法对滑坡易发性评价:以雅鲁藏布江与尼洋河两岸为例. 西北地质. 2024(01): 12-22 . 本站查看
5. 贾丽娜,陈世昌. 基于AHP和GIS的舟曲地质灾害易发性评价. 西北地质. 2024(01): 23-33 . 本站查看
6. 王本栋,李四全,许万忠,杨勇,李永云. 基于3种不同机器学习算法的滑坡易发性评价对比研究. 西北地质. 2024(01): 34-43 . 本站查看
7. 崔成涛,李丽敏,符振涛,任瑞斌,王莲霞,封青青. 基于博弈论赋权信息量模型的滑坡易发性评价. 人民珠江. 2024(02): 9-17 . 百度学术
8. 陈宾,李颖懿,张联志,屈添强,魏娜,刘宁,黄春林. 地质灾害易发性评价因子分级的AIFFC算法优化. 中国地质灾害与防治学报. 2024(01): 72-81 . 百度学术
9. 宫传刚,倪大志,余敏,赵建,田雨. 信息量确定系数耦合模型的地质灾害易发性评价——以铜陵义安区为例. 安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版). 2024(02): 49-58 . 百度学术
10. 孙瑞梁,苏舒阳,雒铮,张二锋. 基于GIS信息量法的地质灾害易发性评价——以榆林市吴堡县为例. 价值工程. 2024(19): 101-103 . 百度学术
11. 刘帅,王涛,曹佳文,刘甲美,张帅,辛鹏. 基于优化随机森林模型的降雨群发滑坡易发性评价——以西秦岭极端降雨事件为例. 地质通报. 2024(06): 958-970 . 百度学术
12. 范荣全,唐杨,田峰,文兴志,周先平,殷立浩,向军. 基于加权信息量和GIS方法的二郎山—折多山输电工程地质灾害易发性评价. 四川电力技术. 2024(04): 78-86 . 百度学术
13. 张永强,宋国梁,刘学友,李林森,王晓辉,解小东,付云霞. 基于AHP和信息量模型的烟台市福山区地质灾害风险评价. 山东国土资源. 2024(10): 53-59 . 百度学术
14. 孟晓捷,郭小鹏,薛强,冯卫,洪勃. 黄土地质灾害评价因子地形起伏度提取最佳尺度研究:以榆林市米脂县为例. 西北地质. 2024(06): 234-243 . 本站查看
15. 梁峰,江攀和. 基于IVM-CF耦合模型的贵定县滑坡地质灾害易发性评价. 水利水电技术(中英文). 2024(S2): 669-677 . 百度学术
16. 梁峰,江攀和,唐广,刘双. 基于AHP及信息量模型的凤冈县地质灾害易发性评价. 贵州地质. 2024(04): 446-455 . 百度学术
17. 贾俊,毛伊敏,孟晓捷,高波,高满新,武文英. 深度随机森林和随机森林算法的滑坡易发性评价对比——以汉中市略阳县为例. 西北地质. 2023(03): 239-249 . 本站查看
18. 阮征,周少伟,姚胜,田垚. 黄土高原腹地地质灾害致灾因素分析及易发性评价. 科技导报. 2023(10): 115-124 . 百度学术
19. 孟凡奇,高峰,林波,张京钊,徐金梁,牛伟. 基于AHP和信息量模型的地质灾害易发性评价——以鲁东片区为例. 灾害学. 2023(03): 111-117 . 百度学术
20. 王朋伟,安玉科. 滑坡匀速变形阶段快速诊断方法研究. 西北地质. 2023(05): 197-203 . 本站查看
21. 吴兴贵,王蓝婷,丁梓逸,张小亮,周源海,王宇栋. 云南横断山区乡镇滑坡灾害易发性评价. 地质灾害与环境保护. 2023(04): 13-19 . 百度学术
22. 何丽,吴先谭,陈欣,罗芳,何政伟,薛东剑,白文倩,康桂川,张雨祥. 基于SBAS-InSAR的西宁市滑坡识别和形变监测分析. 物探化探计算技术. 2023(06): 812-823 . 百度学术
23. 宋渊,江南,任达,张恩博. 基于加权信息量法的湖北省兴山县地质灾害危险性评价与区划. 贵州地质. 2022(03): 272-279+299 . 百度学术
24. 刘宇涛,张过,陈振炜,陈伟涛,张艳军,王舜瑶,徐子兴. 长江流域斜坡地质灾害易发性评价. 中国防汛抗旱. 2022(11): 7-14 . 百度学术
25. 刘文涛,向明智,陈林,张茂淳,胡华伟. 基于层次分析法的阆中市滑坡地质灾害易发性评价分析. 甘肃水利水电技术. 2022(09): 27-30 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(7)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1770
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 1637
- 被引次数: 32